If ignored, chest pain can lead to life-threatening conditions. Most commonly, chest pain is associated with angina, where the heart muscle fails to receive oxygen. But, there can be other reasons that trigger sudden chest pain.

Thus, consult with a chest pain specialist to determine the predictive rules to understand the reasons behind chest pain. Even predictive tools can help assess the condition in patients suffering from severe chest pain. This helps in clinical decision making. 

Types of chest pain

Chest pain can be classified into various types, such as –

• Cardiac – In the case of cardiac chest pain, there is a clear sign of blockage within the blood vessels.
• Possible cardiac – In the case of possible cardiac chest pain, it is not clear whether the pain is due to heart-related ailments. Thus, tests are conducted to affirm the disease.
• Non-cardiac – In non-cardiac chest pain, it occurs due to an anxiety attack or inflammation of pectoral tissue or pulmonary embolism.

So, it is very much essential to identify the accurate disease by undergoing a specific blood test or any other imaging or procedure base test. Let’s get to know them to help you detect any severe indications.

Test conducted to detect the reason behind chest pain

• Clinical presentation
• ECG 
• Biochemical markers
• Revascularisation treatment
• Specific blood test
• Physical examination

Often, a combination of all these tests is done to determine the cause of the chest pain. The latest advancement has brought in a high-sensitive serial assessment of cardiac troponin (cTn) blood tests. It assists in detecting the troponin T content in the blood. 

This protein determines whether the patient would suffer from a heart attack. This test can also reveal whether the patient has suffered from any heart attack recently or if there is any heart muscle damage.

Factors to predict chest pain severity

It is very much essential to determine the category of chest pain, and thus you must consider these factors:

• Age (Cardiovascular risk can increase with time)
• Family history of coronary artery disease
• Overall condition of the health
• Severe and persistent chest pain that fails to go away
• Feeling extreme pressure on the chest

Symptoms of chest pain associated with heart ailments

Chest pain is the primary symptom of artery blockage, and heart attack and is an indicator of coronary artery disease. However, many patients report feeling vague pain and discomfort. 

Here is the level of chest pain that indicates a heart-related disease:

• Tightness or pressure on your chest.
• Crushing pain spreads from the chest to jaw, shoulders, neck and arm.
• There is a slow rise in the intensity of the pain, and it keeps getting worse due to everyday activities.
• Compression on the chest with shortness of breath.

Along with these cold sweats, dizziness, and vomiting are clear indications of heart-related disease that require immediate consultation with a chest pain specialist.

Symptoms of chest pain associated with other ailments

Chest pain has always been considered a symptom of heart-related disease, but there might be other underlying reasons that can lead to it. 

Digestive causes

Heartburn, gallbladder problems and swallowing disorder can also lead to chest pain. But, these have a clear association with the body’s digestive system.  

Lung disorders

A blood clot within the lungs, inflammation of the lungs, and high blood pressure can also be a reason behind severe chest pain.

Muscle & bone ailments

Injury in the ribs and sore chest muscles are the primary reason behind chest pain. 

Symptoms distinguish the chest pain associated with other conditions, rather than the heart, are – sour taste or a sensation of food in the mouth, trouble swallowing, the pain increases when coughing and deep breathing and the pain lasts for several hours.

Conclusion

Chest pain can also occur due to anxiety or smallpox. Thus, it is advised to seek immediate professional help without any delay. To lead a healthy life, it is necessary to incorporate specific lifestyle changes. You must maintain a nutritious diet, quit smoking, and exercise regularly. However, do not ignore the complications and book an appointment with an experienced and certified medical specialist at ILS Hospitals.

It is imperative to diagnose any disease accurately for proper treatment to avoid any complications. However, neurological diagnosis have a lot of complications, and the most common hindrance the doctor usually faces is a diagnostic error. The consequences can be minor to major, according to the patient’s disease. And, the sole reason behind the misdiagnosis is the attribute of multiple conditions.

Through medical examination and conducting tests, it is possible to diagnose the medical issue. But, too many symptoms make the assessment challenging. Usually, neurological disorders require immediate treatment, and it has the possibility of damaging the condition of the body.

Here we have a compile of the common neural conditions that face misinterpretation. The list can help to prevent worse conditions. This would help you beware and opt for repetitive tests to get 100% confirmation of the medical condition.

Multiple Sclerosis

The body’s immune system attacks the protective layer of the nerve and slowly degrades it. The central nervous system is mostly affected by this disorder. And, the general scan report reveals that the patient has lesions around the spinal cord. Now, the problem is that all spinal cord lesions do not indicate multiple sclerosis leading to misdiagnosis. 

Vitamin B12 Disorder 

This disorder is a misinterpretation of  MS or Multiple sclerosis because of the general symptoms of fatigue, tingling sensation in the hands and feet and mental confusion. Furthermore, only a blood test can determine the deficiency of Vitamin B12 because it plays a crucial role in maintaining the myelin sheath of the nerve.

Stroke

This is a very sensitive issue and requires emergency treatment. It is often thought to be Bell’s Palsy as the symptoms are quite similar. Moreover, the symptoms include vision impairment, numbness of the face, trouble walking, headache, confusion, migraine, intoxication and vertigo.

Dementia

This is also a medical condition that faces misinterpretation and generally occurs in elderly patients. The symptoms are quite similar to the late-life depression condition, which leads to cognitive impairment.

Migraines 

These often face misinterpretation as sinus infections which leads to improper treatment. In this condition, the patient usually suffers from an intense headache and a throbbing effect on the

side of the head. The patient becomes too sensitive to sound, smell, and light, which can trigger a blur vision. Moreover, the symptoms also include vomiting, nausea, and fainting, which can occur in extreme cases.

Radiologically Isolated Syndrome

People with Radiologically Isolated Syndrome face a misinterpretation of suffering from MS or Multiple sclerosis. Moreover, the MRI report states that the patient has lesions on the brain nerves. Now, as the disease progresses, the symptoms become quite similar to MS. So, it is an early indicator of MS.

Spondylitis

It is a disorder of the vertebra where you will find inflammation of the vertebral column. The symptoms are quite similar to MS or Multiple sclerosis, and thus, it also faces misinterpretation. Further, the symptoms also include joint pain and fatigue. Moreover, proper neurological diagnosis is the need of the hour.

Neuropathy

It is a condition that indicates damage to the nerve. Moreover, it is also known as peripheral neuropathy. This medical condition affects the nervous system, excluding the brain and spinal. However, it is quite common in people with high blood glucose levels and thus it faces misinterpretation. The symptoms include loss of coordination of the muscles and difficulty in movement. Moreover, in extreme cases, it also gets mistaken as Multiple Sclerosis.

Lupus

It is a chronic autoimmune disorder, and it also goes through misinterpretation as MS or Multiple sclerosis. Most of the female population has to face this disorder more than the male. The symptoms are joint swelling, fatigue, muscle pain, and headache. On examination, the doctor can find butterfly-shaped rashes that cover the cheek and bridge of the nose. A single diagnostic test cannot interpret lupus, and several laboratory tests are run. This helps the doctor to confirm the condition of lupus.

Conclusion

Misinterpretation of any disease can prove to be deadly as the patient fails to receive the proper treatment, and that too at the right time. Thus, it is necessary to opt for a hospital that can provide high-end medical services and a premium diagnostic center. At ILS Hospitals, you meet a team of specialists whose primary responsibility is to give the best treatment.

Asthma can become life-threatening if you ignore treating the condition at the right time. More than 25 million people across the globe suffer from asthma. And, it is also familiar as bronchial asthma, which affects your lungs.

During an asthma attack, the muscles around the airways face constriction, disrupting the proper airflow. The lining of the airways also becomes swollen, and the body starts to secrete more mucus. This eventually blocks the airflow from the lungs and into the lungs.

Asthma usually gets triggered by certain environmental conditions, and based on the severity, it is of two types –

• Intermittent – When the asthma symptoms come and go.

• Persistent – When asthma stays for a more extended period, the symptom changes from mild to severe. This is also known as an asthma attack.

If chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overlaps it, the condition becomes ACOS. And, this makes it quite challenging to treat the condition.

Now, you might have certain queries in your mind about asthma. We are about the answer some of the most frequently asked questions –

 1. Who is at risk of getting asthma?

Asthma can occur at any age, and it can start at the age of 5 or when you reach adulthood. Further, exposure to allergen or tobacco smoke can trigger asthma. Even passive smokers or third hand smokers also have the probability of getting asthma. According to recent data, a female child tends to develop asthma from birth more than a male child.

 2. What are the common elements that trigger asthma?

Asthma can occur due to allergic or non-allergic reasons or genetic conditions. It can get triggered due to air pollution, dust mite allergy, exercise, cockroaches or other pests, tobacco smoke, strong chemicals, occupational exposure, damp areas and pet dander.

 3. What are the signs of asthma?

Some obvious signs and symptoms can help you identify respiratory infections or asthma. Severe pressure on the chest while breathing, chest tightness, coughing, shortness of breath, wheezing, difficulty in breathing, etc. Especially at night, asthma tends to develop more severe symptoms. But, as asthma reaches its chronic stage, the signs and symptoms tend to change.

 4. How can you diagnose asthma?

A specialist would check your medical history and other information that you provide. This helps to identify the presence of asthma. The health care specialist may ask you about the symptoms and presence of any other lung disease. You need to go through a spirometer test, along with a blood test and skin test. The airflow through the lungs is diagnosed closely, and then there is a progression in treatment.

 5. How can medications help to control the symptoms of asthma?

The doctor may prescribe medications to aid you in controlling the signs and asthma. Children usually use an inhaler. Other than that –

• Bronchodilators – This helps to relax the muscles around the airways and allows normal passage of air by removing the mucus.
• Anti-inflammatory medicines – The airways get swollen, and thus, the entry and exit of the air into the lungs face restriction. This medicine reduces the swelling and also restricts mucus production.
• Biologic therapies – If inhaler therapy does not provide you with any benefit, biologic treatment is the only treatment.

Moreover, you cannot take asthma medicine directly. But instead, metered-dose inhalers or nebulizers are used.

 6. How can you control asthma?

At first, you need to understand the symptoms and then act accordingly. If your occupational area has any irritant substance, try to work from home. Try to use an inhaler whenever you face breathing problems. Moreover, stay conscious during weather changes and try not to catch a cold.

 7. Is it possible to monitor asthma at home? 

You can easily track asthma symptoms and manage it. The specialist recommends the peak flow meter to understand how fast you can blow out air from your lungs. Based on the results, you can understand whether the symptoms would get worse.

Conclusion

Thus, whenever you get an asthma attack, do not panic. Instead, reach out for your rescue inhaler and dial the emergency number. You need to keep asthma under check, especially at night, because asthma worsens at these odd hours. At ILS Hospitals, you will get prompt emergency services without any delay and the best treatment facilities to control asthma.