Pediatric pain treatment and prevention
Children are counted among the most vulnerable populations who require immediate attention regarding pain assessment and management. Unfamiliar pain can bring stress to both patient and the caregiver. And, this is where renowned pediatrics in Kolkata intervene to ease the situation.
Pain can be experienced in two forms by a child – acute and chronic. And, most of them go undertreated due to poor recognition methods.
Some even go untreated due to the careless action of the caregiver. Thus, good pain management is required to speed up the recovery period for a child.
Let’s go through the process of pediatric pain assessment, treatment and prevention:
Understanding the intensity of the pain
Assessing the pain in a child includes 3 major components – biological, psychologically and socially. Different children experience pain differently, based on age and development level.
A neonate can experience 7+ painful procedures when admitted to the Intensive Care Unit based on recent data. Thus, parents need to relate to cues if the child is unable to describe the pain. So, you need to rely on their gestures such as crying, laughing, verbal expressions and changes in the eating routine.
For a child aged 3 and above years old, the most common assessment tool is a verbal numerical scale that helps understand how bad the pain is. But, for those who cannot yet quantify the level of pain, different assessment tools and techniques are used by Pediatrics in Kolkata.
Types of pathophysiologies:
- Acute somatic pain can develop due to tissue injury; it may be a cut or bruise, and the general response is localized pain.
- Neuropathic pain results from severe injury and leaves the patients with a burning sensation. This includes headaches and musculoskeletal pain.
- Visceral pain includes chest and abdominal pain, and the general sensation is cramps and unlocalized ache.
- Persistent pain develops from internal damage and continues without any expectation of healing.
Treatment process
Pediatrics in Kolkata usually warn the parents against over-the-counter medications for a child. Because detailed information is required to prescribe medications for a child. That includes – medical history, imagery or laboratory investigation, and clinical examination. Underlying diseases such as infection and trauma require specific tests.
Mild pain
Basic analgesia is usually administered, including acetaminophen, ibuprofen and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Vapocoolant sprays are also advised to ease muscular pain.
Acute pain
Opioids are administrated for severe acute pain. After controlling the side effects, oral medicines or IV (directly into the vein) are also prescribed.
Chronic and Persistent pain
Both basic analgesia and opioid are administrated at the same time. Operative methods are prescribed for regional blockage.
Along with medications, an interdisciplinary rehabilitative approach is also included in the daily routine. This helps the child to get back to a normalized life, including playing, going to school, adequate sleep and social interaction. The right decision can help a child cope with pain at the right moment.
Avoid misconceptions about pediatric pain
Certain misconceptions lead to undertreatment of pain and cause hindrance in the recovery process, such as –
Myth 1- Infants and children do not feel pain like adults.
Myth 2- Routined pain assessment is not required for children.
Myth 3- Analgesic medications can lead to respiratory depression
Myth 4- There is no fixed dosage for pain management in children.
Myth 5- Children takes much longer to heal.
Child Pain Prevention
You cannot obliviate the possibility of a child going through an injury or pain. Instead, as a caregiver, you can help them cope. For example, after any surgical process, look for the child developing side effects, such as nausea, vomiting, excessive sleeping, constipation, etc.
You need to stay in touch with the experienced pediatrics in Kolkata during the recovery process to manage the child’s care plan. So, don’t hesitate to contact the pediatrics at ILS Hospitals to get the best medical facilities for your child.
The Global Role of Kidney Transplantation
Organ transplant is a significant advancement in modern medical science, with about 15,3863 organs being transplanted globally in 2019. And, the kidney is the most commonly transplanted organ, followed by the liver and heart. The number of successful kidney transplants being performed is steadily accelerating every year.
World Kidney Day on 8 March makes the life-changing potential of kidney transplantation. From a global perspective, the most significant numbers of transplants are performed in the USA, Brazil, China, and India. If you are suffering from any ailment, consult with a specialist about a kidney transplant in Kolkata.
Kidney Transplant is a Global Success
With the advent of modern technology, the transplantation cost has been reduced. Not only high-income families but even middle-income families can opt for kidney transplants without having to break the bank, and it has the potential to provide high-quality life years to patients.
Who is recommended to undergo kidney transplantation?
Patients with incurable kidney failure or end-stage renal disease (ESRD) are suggested to undergo kidney transplantation to lead a normal life. Basically, our kidney is made up of nephrons whose sole purpose is to eliminate harmful waste products from the body. But, the kidney might lose its ability to filter due to various diseases. When the kidney loses 90% of its functioning ability, this stage is termed end-stage kidney disease.
The conditions of the kidneys that may result in ESRD are:
- Recurring urinary infections
- Kidney failure due to diabetes
- Polycystic kidney disease
- Inherited disorders
- Glomerulonephritis
- Obstructions
- Hemolytic uremic syndrome
- Affected immune system
- Congenital defects within the kidneys
What is a kidney transplant?
A kidney transplant is a surgery where a diseased kidney is replaced with a healthy kidney either from a donor or cadaver. The first stage is to detect a healthy and good match who can be the donor, usually family members that include the first degree of relation. Consult with a specialist before opting for a kidney transplant in Kolkata.
Can you live with one kidney?
A person with ESRD mostly gets just 1 kidney as a replacement. And, it is quite rare to get 2 kidneys. But, the fact is that you can live a healthy life with just one healthy and functional kidney. And, even the people who donate a kidney can live a healthy life.
Is there any risk?
People suffering from kidney ailment eventually develop long term or short term problems. So, even after the transplant, there is a possibility that the patient might suffer from mild high blood pressure, proteinuria, fluid retention, etc.
As with the kidney transplant in Kolkata is quite complications, major to minor complications can arise, such as:
- Bleeding
- Infection
- Blockage of the blood vessels
- Leakage of urine
Chances of the new kidney being rejected!
The new kidney may get rejected, and it is quite normal. Our body has its in-built mechanism to deal with foreign objects or tissue. If the immune system recognizes the newly transplanted kidney as a threat, it can attack the new organ. Thus, medicines are recommended to fool the immune system and help it accept the transplanted organ.
Are you eligible?
If you suffer from malignant cancer, auto-immune diseases, severe high pressure, and heart problems, these conditions will not improve even after transplantation. Everyone is not a candidate.
So, if you are curious to know – whether you are eligible for an organ transplant or whether the medications can have any side effects, then do consult with your doctor. ILS Hospitals‘ top priorities are patient safety and high-quality medical facilities. Book an appointment to get your exclusive treatment plan.
Treatment of Obesity: Weight Loss and Bariatric Surgery
Are you overweight? If your BMI depicts 18.5 – 24.9, your weight is categorized as normal. But, people above this range need to undergo the treatment of obesity because they are at risk of major ailment.
Diet, a sedentary lifestyle, genetic factors, or overdose of steroids or other medications can lead to obesity. You can book a meeting with a specialist in obesity surgery in Kolkata to understand how weight reduction can help you fight against co-morbidities and improve your quality of life.
“Eating less helps you lose weight” is a myth and not at all scientifically approved. Rather eat responsibly and mindfully, plan your meals and stay hydrated. You must not skip breakfast, and losing weight should be a part of self-care.
Treatment for obesity
Maintaining a healthy weight can minimize the risk of heart disease and other non-communicable diseases and lower the risk of the development of cancerous cells. Now, the real question arises- How?
Change in your habits
Modification in your daily calorie intake routine, with the regular support, and patience, can be the starter pack for weight loss. Track your progress using an online activity tracker or calorie intake applications. Set goals and never shy away from asking for help from friends, family and trained health professionals.
Weight management programs
These programs are designed by specialists based on your current weight, risk of NCDs, and daily activities. All you need to do is – Stick to the plan. And, always avoid crash dieting; it has its own share of risk.
Weight loss supplements
You can take suggestions from doctors regarding the intake of weight loss medicines, along with healthy eating and physical activity. This can quicken the process of weight loss. You can opt for dietary supplements or natural remedies to help you lose weight. Go for over-the-counter supplements that claim to be herbal without any side effects.
When non-invasive procedures fail to work, surgical intervention is required. You must agree that biological factors play a more intensive role in weight loss. So, if your BMI is >40, bariatric surgery is your appropriate solution.
What is Bariatric Surgery?
Bariatric surgery is a cumulative effort of gastric bypass and other weight-loss surgeries. The basic process involves changing how your digestive system works to lose weight. If diet and regular exercise cannot help you lose weight, then bariatric surgery is recommended. This can prevent serious health problems by limiting the amount of food you can eat. Along with that, after the obesity surgery in Kolkata, your body’s ability to absorb nutrients also gets reduced.
Bariatric surgery types
- Biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch (BPD/DS)
- Gastric bypass (Roux-en-Y)
- Sleeve gastrectomy
The type of weight-loss surgery recommended depends on specific factors.
Can anyone opt for Bariatric surgery?
Bariatric surgery isn’t for everyone. You need to meet precise medical guidelines, go through an extensive screening process to qualify for this weight-loss surgery. People suffering from high blood pressure, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), heart disease, sleep apnea or Type 2 diabetes can undergo bariatric surgery.
What to expect!
After undergoing obesity surgery in Kolkata, you’ll have to go through periodic medical checkups for a couple of months. You need to incorporate at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical exercise in a week to prevent weight gain. Learn to focus on low glycemic index food and add plenty of dietary fibers to your diet chart. You can consult with the renowned obesity surgeons associated with the ILS Hospitals. Book your appointment today!
Angiogram: Procedure, Cost, Side Effects, and Safety
Our sedentary lifestyle has led to the rise of NCDs (non-communicable diseases). It is directly linked to economic growth and is known as “diseases of the rich”. These diseases primarily have four major risk factors: physical inactivity, excessive alcohol use, tobacco and unhealthy diets.
The majority of these NCDs involve cardiovascular disease, and with an angiogram test in Kolkata, the risk can be easily assessed. Angiogram is basically an invasive test with no serious complications.
But, is Angiogram Safe? You are about to find out.
What is Angiogram?
Abrupt pain in your chest, sudden jaw pain or neck pain that has no explanations, even after undergoing a non-invasive test, are the primary symptoms of coronary artery disease. Doctors recommend angiograms to detect abnormalities within the blood vessels, including weak blood vessels, plaque deposits, and clots. Angiograms have opened up the possibility to intervene and treat blockage within the heart and brain.
Why is an angiogram recommended?
Certain conditions recommend immediate angiogram test in Kolkata, such as:
- Unstable angina
- Congenital heart disease
- Non-invasive heart stress test which gives abnormal results
- Blood vessel problems
- Chest injury or major accident
- A problem within the heart valve
Procedure- What to expect?
Angiography/angiogram is prescribed to locate blockages within the lung, heart, brain, and smaller blood vessels. This also helps to determine internal bleeding or abnormal dilation of blood vessels.
During an angiogram, a type of dye is injected into the blood through a long, narrow tube, which is perceptible by an X-ray machine. And, the tube is also called a catheter which is inserted into an artery located in the arms or upper thigh. A series of rapid images, also known as angiograms, are taken to get a closer view of the blood vessels.
However, angiograms are advised only after non-invasive tests fail to provide valid results or reasons.
Guidelines to be followed
Angiograms are conducted in the catheterization lab of the cardiac speciality hospital. You need to follow specific instructions prior to the test
- You cannot eat or drink before your angiogram.
- Medications that interfere with steady blood flow cannot be taken.
- If you have diabetes, insulin or other oral medications should only be taken after consulting with the doctor.
After the test is over, you must drink plenty of fluids to flush out the dye from the body.
Is angiography expensive?
The cost of angiogram test in Kolkata depends upon multiple factors, such as:
The type of hospitals and in which city it is located.
The part of the body for which the test is being conducted, such as pulmonary, coronary etc.
Insurance covered the medical test and treatment.
About 30 minutes to 2 hours is required for the test, and the cost ranges from Rs. 8,000 to Rs. 35,000 approximately.
Are there any Side effects?
After angiography, often people report having –
- Bruises
- Sore around the area of invasion
- Accumulation of blood where the cut was made
But, there is nothing to worry about, these problems improve within a few days. Doctors suggest basic painkiller medication to alleviate the discomfort.
Are there chances of risk?
We cannot deny that this invasive procedure has some risks, but serious complications are rare. Minor complications may arise if you fail to maintain a steady recovery period. You need to give it some time to heal the incisions made.
Possibility of minor complications
- The cut can get swollen and painful due to the presence of infection. This can be treated with antibiotics.
- An itchy rash can develop due to a mild reaction to the dye. It can be cured with medicine
- Allergic reactions to the dye can lead to dizziness, breathing difficulties, or unconsciousness.
Book an appointment with your physician, discuss any queries. At ILS Hospitals, you get to meet top medical experts and world-class treatment.
Orthopedic Surgery: Treatment and Therapy of Bones and Joints
No more living with an orthopedic ailment. With the best orthopedic doctor in Kolkata, musculoskeletal injuries have become treatable. Bone pain is usually accompanied by inflammation, severe aches and discomfort. And, the swelling can be relieved with the application of conservative treatments. However, even after relying on steroid injections or physical therapy, a surgical process is advised if the pain doesn’t improve.
To treat damaged musculoskeletal framework that includes bones, ligaments, joints, muscles, even tendons, orthopedic surgery is necessary. You can also consult with an orthopedic doctor if you have had arthritis, bone diseases, or genetic deformities for quite a long term.
Treatment – Types of orthopedic surgery
Based on your symptoms, at the initial stage, imaging tests, such as X-ray, MRI, and CT scans, are recommended by an orthopedic doctor in Kolkata. The primary focus is to understand the cause of pain and impediment in the mobility of joints. And, to help you regain a normal life, the next step is surgery.
Surgery is the only answer to correct broken bones, misaligned joints, or torn tendons. And, most of these surgeries require minimal invasion. Let’s have a closer look at the types:
Joint Replacement
If you have a damaged joint that includes the knee, hip, ankle, and shoulder, then surgery is performed either for partial or total joint replacement.
Knee Arthroscopy
It is a minor surgery to diagnose and treat problems inside a joint. A small video camera is inserted through a small incision using a pipe to remove torn meniscus or repair damaged tissue.
Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Reconstruction
It is pretty common for athletes or sports people to suffer from a traumatic knee injury. If you suffer from torn ligaments, then ACL reconstruction is the only cure. Usually, the tendon to connect your thigh and shin bones is taken from either any part of your body or from a cadaver donor.
Bone Fracture Repair
Surgery is the only way to align and stabilize broken arm, ankle or wrist bones. Through fracture repair, the bones are placed back in their position with the help of screws and pins. Even plates and rods are used to accelerate the recovery process.
Spinal Fusion
Major spinal deformities or distortion in the vertebrae can lead to unbearable pain. More than two vertebrae are welded together to avert the movement and bring stability through spinal fusion.
Shoulder Replacement or Shoulder Arthroplasty (TSA)
Are you suffering from joint inflammation or a degenerative joint? Then TSA is the most successful method for treating the suffering.
What should you do!
Ailment associated with bone can be related to age or major-minor accidents. And, carelessness or lack of knowledge can aggravate the situation. This can eventually affect your physique and overall health.
Along with maintaining a proper lifestyle, managing average body weight is also necessary for strengthening the muscular system. Include exercises in your daily routine that do not bother your painful joints. Studies reveal that smoking can slow down the healing process so try to bring in a valid equilibrium in your daily lifestyle to speed up the recovery.
Consult with the specialist
Be it Lower Back Pain, arthritis or hip fracture – you must not carry on with the discomfort. Car accidents or sports injuries should not affect the things you love, so consult with a specialist immediately. At ILS Hospitals you can book an appointment with an experienced orthopedic doctor in Kolkata who ensures your speedy recovery. Here you get advanced treatments and procedures for every orthopedic disease.
Keyhole Surgery: Types, Benefits, What To Expect
Owing to the advent of modern surgical techniques, it is now possible to treat and prevent acute disease. At present, minimal access and invasion operations, in the abdomen, are gaining a steady hype. These are being performed with a minor invasion of about 0.5-1.5 cm, and the method is medically termed Keyhole surgery.
Types of keyhole surgery
Your surgeon will decide the type of keyhole surgery that your medical condition requires. And, based on the region where the surgery will take place, the types are named:
- Laparoscopy: This is the most common keyhole surgery performed in the abdomen or pelvis.
- Arthroscopy: This keyhole surgery takes place after diagnosing a joint problem and is the best choice for treating problems inside the joints.
- Parathyroidectomy: This keyhole procedure removes parathyroid glands or parathyroid tumours.
- Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS): This process is used to diagnose and treat chest problems that include lungs and oesophagus. During this procedure, a thoracoscope, a small camera is inserted into the chest through a keyhole incision.
Benefits of keyhole surgery
Keyhole surgery is less expensive when compared to traditional open surgery. But, is the procedure safe? Choosing Keyhole surgery implies you are opting for an impeccable number of advantages.
- The recovery time gets reduced.
- The operation takes utmost 30 minutes to accomplish (based on complication, time tends to vary).
- There is less blood loss during the operation.
- Reduced level of pain post-surgery (Mild to moderate pain just around the incision)
- There are no signs of haemorrhaging or obstruction.
- No scars are left behind after the recovery.
- Shorter stay at the hospital and often you can go home on the same day.
Keyhole surgery has made it possible to remove the appendix in cases of appendicitis and gall bladder sectins of the intestine. It has made it more painless to treat hernias, stomach ulcers, ectopic pregnancy, tumor, endometriosis, etc.
As the procedure is refined, keyhole surgery has become popular in recent decades. It has been rightfully named bandaid surgery or MIS. And, it comes with a varied number of advantages over traditional open surgery. You can expect up to four small incisions only. Depending on the medical condition and type of surgery, it barely takes 30-60 minutes.
What to expect!
Usually, the common side effects are witnessed while recovering from anesthesia. After a successful surgery, the patient is kept under strict monitoring – whether they are fully awake, are able to eat and drink independently, and checking the passage of urine.
A minimum cleaning and dressing procedure are advised to be carried out at home. The stitches are dissolvable, or you might need to remove them after a week or two after consulting with the doctor, and you might have to return for a follow-up appointment.
You might feel subtle pain and discomfort around the incision during the recovery period. Was a breathing tube used? Then, you might also suffer from a sore throat, painkiller medication can help you ease the pain.
Ofen, gas is used to inflate your abdomen, and if some of it remains, it can cause cramps, stomach bloating, irritated diaphragm, and shoulder pain. But, there is nothing to worry about.
Do not get impatient
you need to give your body the time to recover. It usually takes 5- 3 weeks for minor surgeries to get back to normal activities. And, for major surgeries, including cancer, it might take at least 12 weeks.
These symptoms are pretty natural, and if you feel too tired than usual, even after weeks since the surgery, consult with your doctor. ILS Hospitals houses the best surgeons who can diagnose and treat critical ailments.
Appendicitis: Symptoms, Tests, Treatment & Prevention
Appendicitis is quite common as well as a tricky disease. But, it is serious at the same time, accompanied by severe abdominal pain. You may discern discomfort in your gastrovascular region due to the inflammation of the appendix.
A small pouch-shaped tube-like organ that projects out from the large intestine is medically termed an appendix. Treating appendicitis mandates extracting the infected appendix. You can consult the best hospital in Kolkata for appendix and get an appointment for an appendectomy.
The appendix has no particular use. And, scientists believe that it is a useless remnant associated with our evolutionary history. So, by now, you know that you can live without it and survive.
What are the Symptoms?
Gastrointestinal discomfort can be the initial indication of appendicitis, and it is often accompanied by mild fever, abdominal swelling, and loss of appetite. However, do not confuse appendicitis with gallbladder problems or gastritis.
When the appendix gets blocked either due to pus or bacterial infection, it swells up. This can occur due to any abdominal injury, digestive tract infection, enlargement of lymphoid follicles, inflammatory bowel disease or tumor. You may feel pain in the abdominal region, along with:
- Nausea
- Constipation or diarrhea
- Inability to let out gas
- Painful urination
The symptoms start to get worse. The abdominal pain can get triggered even due to coughing or slight body movement.
Appendicitis can be divided into two categories:
Acute Appendicitis
It is mostly diagnosed among the age group 10 to 30 years old. And, studies show that it occurs more frequently in males than females. Why this discrepancy? Book an appointment with the best hospital in Kolkata for appendix to seek your answers.
Chronic Appendicitis
It is less common when compared to acute appendicitis, and they have relatively milder symptoms. Thus, making it hard to diagnose. The symptoms are similar, but they may keep recurring after a month or two.
Test to Determine Appendicitis
Appendicitis, if left untreated, can rupture, leading to fatal complications. Thus, you need to consult with a renowned hospital in Kolkata for appendix. The doctor may ask you to go through a blood test as a preliminary test, which will confirm the presence of infection in your body. If a condition is detected, you also may have to go through an imaging scan.
- Computed tomography (CT): The scans reveal a cross-sections image of the body’s internal organs.
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): The scan produces elaborated images of the abdominal organs.
- Ultrasonography (USG): An abdominal ultrasound shows the condition of organs.
If any of these test results depict the signs of blockage, or inflammation or chances of organ rupture, immediate treatment is suggested.
What is the Treatment?
Appendicitis treatment typically requires an operation to extract the infected appendix. But, in some cases, you can get cured with antibiotics for mild appendicitis. But, there are two conditions:
Condition 1: If the appendix hasn’t ruptured yet
Surgery is the only process that can prevent that rupture, keep the infection intact, and stop it from spreading. Prior to the surgery, the patient is injected with intravenous (IV) antibiotics to block the infection.
Condition 2: If the appendix has ruptured
If your doctor determines that the appendix can rupture at any moment or has already ruptured, then surgery is the only process to treat the disease. Appendectomy is mainly done through laparoscopy because it involves minimally invasive and less pain.
Prevention
You cannot prevent appendicitis, but you can definitely reduce its chances of developing. Try to include a fiber-rich diet in your daily routine. Your palate must include lentils, beans, legumes, whole wheat, vegetable fruits and enough water.
Appendicitis can be prevented through a thorough health check-up from a hospital in Kolkata for appendix. At ILS Hospitals, you get to meet world-class treatment facilities and doctors.
Why Would You See A Neurologist?
A neurologist is a medical expert who specializes in diagnosing and treating issues related to the brain, muscles, nerves, and spinal cord. Suppose you are experiencing symptoms related to the same that started appearing suddenly and are now causing a debilitating impact on your daily schedule. In that case, it’s the right time to visit the best neurologist in Kolkata.
Several symptoms can be tell-tale signs that you need a consultation with a neurologist for further testing and examination. Some of these symptoms might seem benign and common, but if they turn severe and are persistent, we would advise scheduling a visit with a neurologist as soon as possible.
1 – Headache
This is a common symptom but is aso highly ignored by most people. We all suffer from headaches; that’s common, but what gets concerning is when your headaches become so severe that you can’t function normally anymore.
Suppose you deal with headaches more than four times a month and pop over-the-counter medicines frequently to deal with these headaches. Also, if your headaches are fatiguing, you are dealing with migraines, or come with other neurological symptoms like nausea, dizziness, or a vision change, you need to schedule an appointment with a neurologist.
2 – Dizziness
If you have been experiencing vertigo or dizziness for more than a couple of days, you should get examined by a neurologist. You can experience dizziness due to several factors, such as high blood pressure, anxiety, stress, and imbalance in the inner ear. The best neurologist in Kolkata will perform a few neurological tests to make a correct diagnosis.
3 – Unexplained Seizures
Having a seizure is usually more subtle than what people think it to be, dropping on the ground and convulsing violently. Seizure symptoms can vary, but having any seizure is a concerning issue and must be examined immediately by a neurologist.
Some of the seizure symptoms include daydreaming spells where a person stops responding, shaking the body, disorientation, loss of bladder control, and stiffening of the body. A neurologist can examine you and diagnose whether the seizure is due to epilepsy or some other problems such as meningitis, stroke, or kidney failure. An untreated seizure can be harmful, leading to severe brain damage.
4 – Loss Of Sensation Or Weakness Of Muscles
Numbness or loss of sensation in any part of the body is usually harmless if it’s short-term. However, if they occur suddenly and persistently, you need to get the same examined by a neurologist. If you lose the sensation of touch, change in temperature, vibration or pain, a consultation with your doctor immediately is recommended.
Similarly, experiencing weakness of muscles after a hard workout or a physical activity is common and not harmful. But if you experience it for no reason or frequently, it’s a worrisome situation.
A neurologist will check several factors such as the strength of your handgrip, history of numbness in your family, how long you have been experiencing the symptoms, whether you are facing foot drop, is there lingering numbness/ weakness after an injury before he makes a diagnosis.
Conclusion
If you have been facing any of the above symptoms, it’s highly advised that you schedule a visit at https://www.ilshospitals.com/ with the best neurologist in Kolkata immediately. He will help identify the cause of the symptoms and make a treatment plan for you that can benefit you immensely.
All You Need To Know About Angiograms
Angio means blood vessels related, whereas gram refers to a picture. Angiograms are tests conducted by doctors to find narrow or blocked arteries. Arteries are not visible on normal X-rays. Hence contrast dyes are used to make them visible. Getting angiography in Kolkata is an easy process with very few complications involved.
If your doctor has recommended you to get an angiography done and you are looking for all the information related to it, you have come to the right place. We have pooled for you all the information related to angiography, from the basics to the important bits usually ignored and which no one talks about.
Why Are Angiograms Done?
As already stated above, angiograms are done to find blocked arteries or find reasons for unexplained chest pain. It can also be done in case of
1 – Heart attack
2 – Heart failure
3 – To find out the source of internal bleeding
4 – To determine the renal artery’s quantity, location, and condition in case of a kidney transplant.
5 – Detect any other problem happening to the patient’s blood vessels.
Procedure Of Angiogram
1 – Before you are prepped for angiography in Kolkata, the medical team reviews your medical history and checks your blood pressure and other vital signs.
2 – It’s usually advised not to eat or drink anything the night before the surgery.
3 – You will be changed in a hospital gown, and you have to lie on the x-ray table, where sedatives will be given to you through an IV line inserted in your veins.
4 – A tiny incision will be made through which dye will be inserted into your arteries to make them visible. You might experience slight discomfort when the dye is injected, but it would be manageable. In case it is causing you too much discomfort, let the doctor know about it.
5 – Once the dye is injected, the doctor would discover any blockage easily. Any further action would be decided accordingly.
6 – The whole process can take about 45 minutes to one hour. Once the process is completed, you will be taken back to the recovery area, where you will be monitored for a couple of hours.
7 – You can be discharged on the same day, or in some cases, asked to stay overnight in the hospital. It is advised to consume a lot of fluid to get the dye out of your body.
When To Call Your Doctor?
Once your angiogram is done, you will recover quite easily. But in the following cases, please don’t hesitate to give your doctor a call:
1 – You have a fever or show signs of infection
2 – You face breathlessness or sudden chest pain
3 – At the incision site, you feel continuous increasing pain.
4 – There is numbness or weakness at the incision site
Conclusion
An angiogram is an easy procedure that is mostly painless. You should not be worried about getting angiography in Kolkata done since the procedure comes with minimal risk, and the recovery process is easy and discomfort-free. In most cases, the report is made available within a day by the doctor, after which a further treatment plan is decided. You can browse through https://www.ilshospitals.com/ and schedule an appointment if you want to get an angiography in Kolkata.
A Patient’s Guide On Total Knee Replacement
Is the constant knee pain preventing you from finishing even the daily regular chores? Is the discomfort affecting the quality of your life? If you answered yes to both the questions, it’s time you consider knee replacement surgery. If you are wondering what precautions to take and how to get knee replacement surgery in Kolkata hassle-free, we have the right resource for you.
Knee replacement surgery is a simple surgery where the femur’s end and tibia (shin bone) is replaced with metal and plastic parts. A knee replacement surgery will help you move your knee more freely, reduce your pain significantly and even end it, and remove any stiffness that you have been experiencing in your knee.
When To Opt For Knee Replacement Surgery?
A knee replacement surgery is recommended when all the traditional treatment methods fail to relieve the patient. Usually, two requirements need to be fulfilled to qualify for replacement surgery. The first is whether the loss of cartilage is significant enough. The surgeon can determine this by inspecting the X-ray of your knee.
The second requirement is whether the loss of cartilage is debilitating enough to have an adverse impact on the quality of your life. If the surgery is not done, the problem will escalate and affect your hip joints, making you immobile.
Precautions to take before you go for knee replacement surgery
Smoking
It is advised for the patients to stop smoking at least 8 weeks before the replacement surgery. Avoiding smoking during recovery is also insisted on having an easy recovery without any complications.
Alcohol
Similar to smoking, it is also advised that you stop consuming alcohol at least a week before the surgery and during the recovery process.
Diet
A healthy diet is necessary as your body needs nutrition to recover from the surgery easily. Unless instructed, one should not eat or drink anything the night before the surgery after 10 p.m.
Exercise
There is no restriction regarding doing exercise before or after the surgery. In fact, exercise will keep your bone healthy, increase the flexibility of your joints and make the muscles surrounding the joints stronger.
Precautions To Take After Your Knee Replacement Surgery
Diet
It is advised to drink plenty of fluid and water after the surgery. Have frequent meals, even if you do not feel like it. You must have small meals at least five times a day to keep your body strong.
Exercise
Do light exercises as taught by the physiotherapist after having knee replacement surgery in Kolkata. Constantly use your crutches while walking or moving around.
Pain And Other Problems
You might experience pain, stiffness, and other discomforts after the surgery. You might also experience constipation and feel a decrease in the energy level. Ensure that you are taking pain medication as prescribed by your surgeon.
Conclusion
Getting knee replacement surgery in Kolkata might seem like a daunting task to many. But if you take the necessary precautions and follow the necessary instructions given by the surgeon, the whole process gets much easier and manageable. Remember that the earlier you get the surgery, the higher the success rate. For any issues related to knee replacement surgery in Kolkata, you can visit https://www.ilshospitals.com/.