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Orthopedic Surgery: Treatment and Therapy of Bones and Joints
No more living with an orthopedic ailment. With the best orthopedic doctor in Kolkata, musculoskeletal injuries have become treatable. Bone pain is usually accompanied by inflammation, severe aches and discomfort. And, the swelling can be relieved with the application of conservative treatments. However, even after relying on steroid injections or physical therapy, a surgical process is advised if the pain doesn’t improve.
To treat damaged musculoskeletal framework that includes bones, ligaments, joints, muscles, even tendons, orthopedic surgery is necessary. You can also consult with an orthopedic doctor if you have had arthritis, bone diseases, or genetic deformities for quite a long term.
Treatment – Types of orthopedic surgery
Based on your symptoms, at the initial stage, imaging tests, such as X-ray, MRI, and CT scans, are recommended by an orthopedic doctor in Kolkata. The primary focus is to understand the cause of pain and impediment in the mobility of joints. And, to help you regain a normal life, the next step is surgery.
Surgery is the only answer to correct broken bones, misaligned joints, or torn tendons. And, most of these surgeries require minimal invasion. Let’s have a closer look at the types:
Joint Replacement
If you have a damaged joint that includes the knee, hip, ankle, and shoulder, then surgery is performed either for partial or total joint replacement.
Knee Arthroscopy
It is a minor surgery to diagnose and treat problems inside a joint. A small video camera is inserted through a small incision using a pipe to remove torn meniscus or repair damaged tissue.
Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Reconstruction
It is pretty common for athletes or sports people to suffer from a traumatic knee injury. If you suffer from torn ligaments, then ACL reconstruction is the only cure. Usually, the tendon to connect your thigh and shin bones is taken from either any part of your body or from a cadaver donor.
Bone Fracture Repair
Surgery is the only way to align and stabilize broken arm, ankle or wrist bones. Through fracture repair, the bones are placed back in their position with the help of screws and pins. Even plates and rods are used to accelerate the recovery process.
Spinal Fusion
Major spinal deformities or distortion in the vertebrae can lead to unbearable pain. More than two vertebrae are welded together to avert the movement and bring stability through spinal fusion.
Shoulder Replacement or Shoulder Arthroplasty (TSA)
Are you suffering from joint inflammation or a degenerative joint? Then TSA is the most successful method for treating the suffering.
What should you do!
Ailment associated with bone can be related to age or major-minor accidents. And, carelessness or lack of knowledge can aggravate the situation. This can eventually affect your physique and overall health.
Along with maintaining a proper lifestyle, managing average body weight is also necessary for strengthening the muscular system. Include exercises in your daily routine that do not bother your painful joints. Studies reveal that smoking can slow down the healing process so try to bring in a valid equilibrium in your daily lifestyle to speed up the recovery.
Consult with the specialist
Be it Lower Back Pain, arthritis or hip fracture – you must not carry on with the discomfort. Car accidents or sports injuries should not affect the things you love, so consult with a specialist immediately. At ILS Hospitals you can book an appointment with an experienced orthopedic doctor in Kolkata who ensures your speedy recovery. Here you get advanced treatments and procedures for every orthopedic disease.
Why Women Are More Prone To Osteoporosis
There are many factors that make an individual susceptible to any particular disease. Often such factors can be smoking, drinking alcohol, aging, having some underlying illness and so on. As per many orthopedic experts, women are more susceptible than men, when it comes to osteoporosis. Let’s find out the reasons why women are more likely to have osteoporosis than men.
Osteoporosis is an orthopedic condition in which the bone becomes porous. As a result, eventually, it leads towards making them weak and brittle. It can easily lead to a fracture even due minor to mild trauma or accident.
There are mainly 2 reasons for women being more susceptible to have osteoporosis.
Bone Structure
Osteoporosis often happens due to certain factors that are prominent during childhood and adolescence. Women reach their peak of bone mass growth around age 18, for men it continues to grow around the age of 20. Moreover, women have smaller bone structure as compared to men, as a result, their bone mass density is lower than that of men. These factors make women more susceptible to have orthopedic conditions.
Role Of Estrogen
The female hormone, estrogen is the main reason for the likelihood of osteoporosis in women. Estrogen keeps the fertility cycles in check. Simultaneously, it also keeps the bones healthy and strong and things work well until the time of menopause. After menopause, the hormonal level drops significantly and act as a big factor to cause low bone density.
The reason being, women keep on losing bone density after menopause. In fact, as per gynecologists, women who have menopause at a younger age are at even more risk of the same. In contrast, women having their cycles at an earlier age or the ones using contraceptive (with estrogen) often have healthier bone mass.
Moreover, having irregular periods or start having them at a much later age are also some reasons for lower bone mass than others. Apart from these, having the ovaries removed can also cause lower bone mass.
Thus it can be concluded that women are at higher risk of developing osteoporosis and often other orthopedic conditions as well. As per studies, it has been found that one out of every 2 women above the age of 50 is likely to have osteoporosis. However, that does not mean, nothing can be done to address it. Regular exercise, intaking adequate vitamin D and calcium are highly beneficial to ensure a strong bone build-up. Osteoporosis is a disease that requires timely treatment to make sure it does not result in any severe complication.
At ILS Hospitals, we offer excellent orthopedic treatment and care for people who are enduring pain and discomfort for years. It’s time to address them effectively and lead a much healthier life ahead.
Knee Problems That Require Replacement Surgeries
Long walks during some trip or an exceptionally busy day are certain to cause some discomfort in the skeletal system. Its maximum impact can be seen on the lower extremities, namely the knee and heel joints. This kind of pain and discomfort becomes inevitable during old age and in case of accident or illness that has affected the Musco-skeletal system. In fact, the number of patients seeking ortho and joint replacement surgeries these days are alarmingly high. However, there are several individuals who are dealing with such difficulties every day without being aware of the fact that most of the times it can be resolved using advance ortho replacement surgery.
Today, we are listing some knee problem that might require ortho replacement surgery, which can help improve such discomforts.
1. Knee Osteoarthritis
This illness is characterized by decaying of bone density alarmingly. As a result, it starts to make the bone structure much fragile and leads to pain and discomfort. It affects everyday activities like climbing stairs, bending, walking and sometimes even sitting and getting up. For such patients, knee replacement is a good treatment option, but along with the surgery, the patients need to modify their diet and lifestyle a little as well. This aims to strengthen the bones and mitigate the risks of bone fracture in the future.
2. Knee Effusion
Synovial fluid is a natural, thick lubricant present in the cavities of the joint. It eases movement in that region, nourishes the cartilage along with protecting and supporting the knee joints. When this fluid fails to perform its function, it leads to knee inflammation, pain, and other discomforts. It might require extensive treatment to ensure complete care for the same including surgery.
3. Accidental Trauma To Knee
Any accident, let it be a small fracture or major clash, can affect the skeletal system. It is crucial to seek treatment if any persistent discomfort is noted. In case the accidental trauma is causing some major issue, particularly in the knee joint, the doctor might advise knee replacement surely, but only after confirming the same using imaging diagnostic screenings. It is crucial to seek treatment on time, as untreated discomfort can cause some long term damage as well.
4. Bowing In Or Out
Any Musco-skeletal disease such as bowing in or out might require knee replacement surgery as well. Whether it is a birth defect or has occurred over time, it is crucial to stop suffering and evaluate your treatment options to correct it permanently.
5. Knee Inflammation
Knee inflammation is characterized by stiffness of the knee joint due to inflammation in the region. It causes pain, immobility, and discomfort. It can be resolved with mild mediation, if the inflammation is on the skin, typically over the joint. But it is due to something that is happening internally, often the knee replacement surgery might be considered.
Knee joint pain can simply on set over the course of older age. Knee replacement surgery can be advised when the knee pain seems to be an issue due to many other causes as well. This is particularly true if the knee pain does not resolve with medication and starts interfering with everyday work and activities. It is crucial to try to find out the exact cause and treatment of the knee pain.
In case, you are dealing with any of this, it’s time to consider getting an ortho and joint replacement surgery. Remember, the sooner you get it treated, the better the result it has.
5 Festive Season Related Health Hazards and Possible Emergencies to Watch Out For This Durga Puja
This time of the year evokes a different spirit altogether, isn’t it? After all Durga Puja has its own significance in the heart and spirit of every Bengali and other people belonging to Bengal. Though it is celebrated in several parts of the world, its essence and aura is unmatchable in this particular region. Needless to say, visiting hospitals in between this festive time, is never in one’s wish list, but every year, many people make these unexpected visits to address their health issues.
Here we present several festival-related health hazards and emergency that might need you to seek medical help during this Durga Puja.
1. Food Poisoning
Eating out with friends during pandal hopping is enjoyed by every youth. This binge eating can eventually end up causing food poisoning and other digestion discomforts. Seek Gastroenterologist if the problems persist.
2. Respiratory Difficulty
While participating in traditional rituals during puja, Dhunuchi dance or cooking and organizing Puja foods preparations for hours, it is not uncommon to encounter breathing discomfort. Seek respiratory & Chest Medicine if difficulty persists. In fact, people with a history of asthma and other respiratory issues should keep a distance from such activities, to be on the safe side.
3. Accidental Injuries to Children
Pandal hopping with family has its own fun and consequences. Having infants and toddlers along can often cause mild to severe injuries to the little ones. First-aid can be done at the nearest medical clinic or by a skilled family member, but a consultation from a pediatrician or neonatologist is advised to rule out the possibility of long-term complications.
4. Accidents and Trauma to Adults
While clicking selfies, in crowded pandals or during Bisarjan, might be a common practice for many skilled youths, but accidents can happen anytime if one becomes unmindful. Unless it is mild cut, bruise, or scrapes, it is best to address the trauma from a skilled orthopedics and emergency unit.
5. Headache and Acoustic Trauma
Loud music and people chattering cannot be mitigated in the puja festival and in fact, is enjoyed by most. However, it might cause minor to mild trauma for sensitive individuals, particularly the elders, kids and recovering patients. Seeking help from ENT specialist is advised for experiencing severe discomfort.
In case, you or your loved ones fall in traps to any of the above-mentioned health complications, rush to your nearest ILS Hospital and seek medical care. We are open 24/7 for your treatment and care. Jot down the numbers in case any medical emergency strikes.
Dumdum: 033-40315000
Salt Lake: 033-40206500
Enjoy the festive season to its fullest. Happy Durga Puja