Know The Difference Between A Diabetologist & An Endocrinologist?

Over time, due to our lifestyle and junk food consumption, diabetes has emerged as a common disease. Moreover, it is not restricted to any specific age group. Diabetes, if not treated properly, can result in other illnesses such as stroke, obesity, heart attacks, etc. Therefore, it is essential to consult a diabetologist in Kolkata or an endocrinologist for regular follow-up and treatment in the early diabetic stage.

Types Of Diabetes 

Mainly you will notice Diabetic Mellitus in patients, and it is a result of increased blood pressure. If you face early symptoms of diabetes or high blood pressure, then rush to the nearby diabetologist in Kolkata. The common types of diabetes are listed below;

Type 1 Diabetes

Type 1 Diabetes is a condition where insulin secretion destroys the pancreas cells. This type of diabetes is also called autoimmune disease, and it happens in around 10% of patients.

Type 2 Diabetes

Type 2 Diabetes happens in the human body when you have high insulin resistance. Therefore the sugar-building capability of your body also increases.

Prediabetes

Prediabetes is a state where the sugar level in the blood is on the higher side compared to the normal range. However, this type of diabetic condition does not need a high-rated diagnosis like type 2 diabetes.

Gestational Diabetes

Gestational diabetes is commonly found in pregnant women. The placenta produces hormones that block the insulin, and the patients suffer from high sugar levels. However, after delivery, this condition improves. 

Opportunities For Endocrinologist

An endocrinologist works in separate clinics, mostly in the emergency section. They treat patients suffering from endocrine problems. In general, it is found that an endocrinologist receives more salary in private hospitals and nursing homes than the government ones. Again, if endocrinologists have immense experience, they can earn a lucrative amount from private patient consultation. Several health care providers also recruit endocrinologists.

The Key Difference Between Diabetologist & Endocrinologist

Endocrinology is a fast process of the internal medicinal branch. It covers the entire endocrine syndrome that the human body suffers. In an endocrine system, the following organs are covered like the pancreas, pituitary, thyroid, adrenal, parathyroid, and gonadal glands. In addition to these, the gastrointestinal organs are also included. 

Endocrinal disorders happen in the human body due to extreme or very less production of hormones by the endocrinal glands. 

Therefore, there is no clear difference between the diabetologist and endocrinologist. However, an endocrinologist deals with the treatment of beta cells present in the pancreas of the human body. For any endocrinology-related issues, you can consult an endocrinologist, but a diabetologist treats only the patients who have diabetes.

To become an endocrinologist, you need a D.M degree in endocrinology. On the other hand, for a diabetologist, you will require an MD degree in Medicine (General). Both endocrinologists and diabetologists are physicians, but their entire treatment process is different.

Conclusion

If you face health issues like frequent urination, a slow healing process of cuts, dark skin patches, tiredness, and increased thirst, it can be an early sign of diabetes. Do not waste any more time and get treated correctly by the best diabetologist in Kolkata at https://www.ilshospitals.com/.

When Should You Go For A Heart Specialist?

Your heart health is essential. Approximately this muscular organ beats around 35 million times in an entire year. In the whole world, heart-related issues are common & you should be aware of your heart problems and consult a heart specialist hospital in Kolkata whenever required before any delay

Reasons To Visit A Heart Specialist    

Now you may be wondering when to visit the heart specialist hospital in Kolkata or a cardiologist. Here we are presenting 10 symptoms or reasons when you should consult the heart doctor.

Chest Pain

Whenever you feel sharp chest pain, the first thing that comes to mind is a heart attack. However, chest pain is one of the many symptoms of heart issues. Due to the heavy chest pressure, your heart will not be able to pump through enough blood. Hence, chest pain arises. You should immediately rush to the nearby cardiologist or heart specialist hospital in Kolkata for immediate treatment. Otherwise, it can worsen the situation. 

High Blood Pressure

If any individual has high blood pressure, they should not take the risk to their heart health. Even if you are not facing any problems, you should consult a doctor for precaution. It is mainly due to high blood pressure, blood circulation cannot happen properly. Moreover, it increases the chance of stroke. 

Breathing Issues

If any individual is suffering from palpitation, shortness of breath, or dizziness, they should consult a cardiologist.

Diabetic Condition

Poor blood sugar level conditions can hamper the function of blood vessels. A heart specialist can check the blood vessel condition thoroughly and begin the treatment.

Smoking History

If you smoke or have a history of smoking, then plan to quit it immediately—the risk of heart attack and cancer increases due to smoking. 

High Level Of Cholesterol

Cholesterol is a type of fat that gets accumulated in your body. It increases the chances of heart problems. Therefore, you should maintain a low level of cholesterol by consuming a balanced diet. However, once you have been found suffering from Cholesterol, your doctor will prescribe you medicines at the initial stage.

Chronic Disease Of Kidney

Kidney issues also have an impact on your heart. The heart problem can arise if the kidneys are not working well as it causes high blood pressure. 

Family History

You can also inherit heart diseases from your genes—no need to worry about it. Heart diseases are treatable if diagnosed in the early stages.

Artery Issues

The heart receives oxygen and sends this to other parts of the body through the arteries. Many individuals suffer from artery disorders. Mostly coronary artery disease results in heart attacks.

Inactiveness

Before you plan to lead a healthy lifestyle and start exercising, you should consult a heart specialist or cardiologist. They can determine the heart condition and tell you if hard workouts are alright for you. Again, exercise is a wonderful way to stay healthy and prevent heart diseases.

Conclusion

Whenever you feel discomfort in your chest area or find any of the symptoms mentioned above, then rush to https://www.ilshospitals.com/, the best heart specialist hospital in Kolkata.

How Can A Skin Specialist Help You?

Wrinkles, blemishes, and acne are the most prevalent skin problem of all ages. However, several other conditions are present that can severely affect your skin and cause damage to the cells. Few skin problems will result in lesser symptoms, while some other affects your life badly. 

On your skin, if you notice pus, rashes, pain, or redness, then you should consult a skin specialist hospital in Kolkata. Apart from skin, you can also treat your nails and hair problems with a dermatologist or skin specialist.

When Do You Need A Skin Specialist?

If you go to the skin specialist hospital in Kolkata or a dermatologist for a regular check-up of your skin from an early age, it can give you a lot of benefits. It even reduces the chances of skin cancer. 

Acne

Among the various skin conditions, acne and pimples are the most common in the world. The cysts in the skin grow either as blackheads or whiteheads around the forehead, nose, and cheeks. It can be painful at times and increases in number. Due to too much production of sebum, these acnes develop in the skin. 

According to the seriousness of the pimple or acne, the skin specialist in Kolkata will give you medication. Often it is cured with laser, tropical, or light therapies on the skin follicles if there is any large cyst found.

Eczema

Skin inflammation can create a huge mess in our life. Mainly this is known as eczema. The skin condition becomes dry and itchy with red marks. Atopic dermatitis is another name for this type of eczema condition. After a few skin tests, the dermatologist will suggest medications and gel for the treatment.

Psoriasis

Issues in your immune system can also affect your skin adversely. Psoriasis is such a skin condition due to a weak immune system. You may notice quick skin pulling off or even itchiness and dark patches on your skin. Mostly you will find this skin condition in your feet, scalp, knees, and elbows. In rare cases, it is found in the genitals, nails, and mouth interiors. 

Dermatologists will test your skin under a microscope to under the skin type and sample of psoriasis. Accordingly, creams will be prescribed to you. 

Ageing Signs

With age, skin condition changes constantly. There are possibilities to develop dry skin, wrinkles, and marks on the surface of your skin. With little lifestyle changes, you can restore the hydration of your skin. A skin specialist can help you maintain the colour and texture of your skin for a long time.

Hair Loss 

Hair thinning or bald patches are common issues both in men and women. During or after pregnancy, a woman loses most of her hair. Again, after any illness like covid 19, it is seen that hair fall is the main problem. For such hair conditions or treatment, you should visit a skin specialist. Methods like laser therapy or surgeries are there to restore hair growth. Many times, it is also done with simple medication.

Skin Cancer

It is a common form of cancer. You need to visit a skin specialist who can remove the cancer cells effectively through medications or surgery and bring back the normal skin.

Skin Infections 

Numerous skin infections can occur due to fungi, bacteria, or viruses. You may have noticed that athletes suffer from an itchy foot. Even some viruses can result in herpes or warts. A skin specialist can diagnose better and start appropriate treatment for such skin conditions.

Conclusion

If you face challenges with your skin, hair, or nails, do not waste your time and visit https://www.ilshospitals.com/ for the top skin specialist in Kolkata today. Remember, your skin is really important in your body. It covers the body from germs and other harmful substances. It is your responsibility to take care of your skin.

Weight Loss: Obesity, Diets, & Calories

Weight loss is a primary concern and googled most of the time by many of us. Different types of methods are mentioned on various sites about weight loss. However, the most effective way to lose weight is to maintain a calorie deficit in food intake. 

The higher amount of metabolism of your body can help you achieve the dream weight and lower the chances of obesity. You can opt for weight loss treatment in Kolkata to lose weight and get back into shape.

Why Lose Weight?

Everyone looking for a suitable answer for weight loss must know why they need to lose excess weight? Here are some reasons you should know;

-Appearance or Look

To get a more fit and healthy look, you should lose unwanted fat. However, all body shapes are beautiful, but unnecessary fat accumulation in your body might cause different diseases. Hence your main aim should be to look presentable but fit inside. Losing weight can bring confidence in your look and personality as well.

-Health condition    

A lot of people have diabetes, heart diseases, and even liver problems as a result of excess weight gain. Therefore to remove such illness in your body, weight loss treatment in Kolkata is beneficial for you.

-Stamina

To increase your body stamina, you should lose weight. For certain sports, you need more stamina than usual. Moreover, players and athletes need to maintain a specific weight throughout the year for their performance.

-Fertility

70% of the women in the world are suffering from PCOD or PCOS, i.e., polycystic ovary syndrome. The main reason behind this disease is an unhealthy lifestyle and obesity. Hence, to improve fertility in them, doctors suggest a healthy weight loss.

Diets For Weight Loss     

Various weight loss claiming diet plans are available on the internet. Moreover, these plans also promise to give you results in less time. However, every body type is not the same. Therefore all kinds of diet plans may not suit everyone. Consult your certified nutritionist before you plan to make changes in your diet without getting trapped in any form of fraud.

Few food supplements like green tea extracts, omega 3 and fatty acids from fish, Chinese herbs, and bitter orange extracts benefit weight loss. Again, in this context, you should remember those fat burners are not effective for weight loss as recommended by the Food & Drug Administration (FDA).

Calories For Weight Loss

Numerous factors work in coordination for a healthy weight loss in an individual’s body. These factors are age, sex, speed of weight loss, and the desirable weight. However, with a gap in calorie intake and calorie elimination, you can create a calorie deficit in your body. This process speeds up your weight loss.

According to the US department OF Agriculture (USDA), there is a recommendation of daily calorie intake both in men and women based on their ages, respectively.

-For Men aged 19-20 years should have a calorie intake of 2600-3000 daily as per their body activity. If they have reached 21-30 years, then the calorie intake should be around 2400-3000 per day. For 31-50 years, the calorie intake is around 2200-2800, and above 51, aged men should have calories of 2000-2800 daily.

-In the case of women aged 19-30 years should consume calories of 1800-2400 daily. For 31-50 years, the calorie level should be around 1800-2200. For above 51 years, the calorie consumption should be 1600-2000 per day.

Again, this calorie count level depends on your body’s activity level as well. You should always consult with your nutritionist or physician before making any balanced meal diet every day.

Conclusion

Weight loss depends on other factors like sleep, a healthy lifestyle, and exercise. The number of calories you are consuming should be burnt well to get that dream weight. You can surely consult the weight loss treatment in Kolkata at https://www.ilshospitals.com/ before starting your diet and exercise plan effectively.

Endoscopy: What To Know

Gastroenterologists often suggest patients who suffer from gastric or acid reflux issues go for endoscopy. Mainly with the help of endoscopy, it is easy to determine the condition of your intestine, stomach, colon, and other related digestive organs. 

Doctors perform various endoscopy methods to understand the issues of the digestive system. Before you prepare yourself for endoscopy in Kolkata, there are a few things that you should know.

What is Endoscopy? 

A long thin tube is placed in the orifice (either mouth or anus) to examine the body organs properly. This tube is known as an endoscope. It will help the doctor to view the organs and understand the cause of the digestive issues properly.

In the case of colonoscopy, this tube or endoscope is inserted inside the rectum. With this procedure, the physicians can check the intestine and colon condition of your body. With enteroscopy, the doctors can detect the problems in the oesophagus, throat, and upper intestine.

Facts of Endoscopy

A few interesting endoscopy facts are discussed below;

  • All types of endoscopic procedures are safe, reliable, and quick.
  • The main aim of performing endoscopy is to get an accurate investigation of the stomach and perform further treatment accordingly.
  • Remove polyps or tumours from your digestive areas; an endoscopy is effective.
  • The first tube or endoscope was discovered in 1806.

Preparation For Endoscopy

To investigate various digestive organs accurately, you can rely on endoscopy in Kolkata. For endoscopy, you do not have to stay hospitalized even for a day. It takes around 1 hour to complete the entire endoscopy.

You may have to fast for 12 hours before the endoscopy. Consult your doctor.

You will be advised to take laxatives before the night of endoscopy for clearing the body system.

Process Of Endoscopy 

To perform an endoscopy, there are certain health reasons as follows;

  1. Investigate

If any patient is experiencing breathing issues, abdominal pain or disorder, vomiting, painful ulcers in the stomach, difficulty swallowing, or bleeding from gastric organs, then the doctor uses an endoscope to understand the cause of these symptoms.

  1. Confirmation 

Once endoscopy is done on the patient, a biopsy is carried on to confirm cancer or not. According to the confirmation of this diagnosis, further, the doctor will suggest medication and carry on the treatment.

  1. Treatment Purpose

Often doctors use an endoscope for removing ulcers or polyps from the digestive organs smoothly. Hence an illness can be treated successfully and directly by the endoscopy method.

  1. During Surgery

In recent times, doctors have preferred advanced endoscopic tools during surgery. It helps to make the surgery easier and less painful. Surgeries like gallstone removal, fallopian tube tying, or removal of any sized tumours from lungs or digestive system require endoscopy sometimes.

Again, laparoscopy is the latest method of endoscopy. Therefore for surgeries like gallstone operations, keyhole surgery is performed to remove the stones from the bladder. It saves time and is safe for patients.

Side Effects Or Risks Of Endoscopy    

As a whole, endoscopy is a reliable and safe process for patients. However, there are certain risk factors associated with it. They are as follows;

  • Bloating
  • Abdominal Cramps
  • Throat numbness for some time due to anaesthesia
  • Continuous pain in the place of endoscopy
  • Minor bleeding internally

Conclusion

A doctor who does endoscopy in Kolkata observes the patient for 24 hours after the treatment. If you notice any symptoms like chest pain, blood vomit, or breathing trouble after endoscopy, immediately report to the doctor. 

The recovery after endoscopy depends on which method is used on the patient for the same. In general, within an hour, after the anaesthesia wears off, patients feel better. For the most qualified endoscopy in Kolkata, you should visit https://www.ilshospitals.com/.

How Hospitals Are Providing Emergency Care During COVID Situation

The pandemic covid situation has taught us how the health department should gear up and stay effectively ready to cure the patients. Coronavirus variant spreads faster in human beings, and there are chances for third-wave arrival in India after many other different countries. The covid treatment hospital in Kolkata is also gearing up and prepping with advanced equipment and medicines to prevent a patient’s life.

Challenges Faced In Hospital Industry    

Previously during the second wave, there were certain challenges faced by several covid treatment hospitals in India. They are as follows;

Shortage Of Supplies For Testing

It was difficult to monitor the patients due to the lack of testing kits. Many covid treatment hospitals have reported fewer PPE kits, testing types of equipment; patients had to suffer and wait for seven days to get the covid results. This had majorly affected the treatment of the patients.

Staffing

Less staff in the covid treatment hospital in Kolkata was also a concern during the second wave of covid emergency. The staff for health care exposure to the virus was creating a huge mess.

Moreover, maintaining the supply and support of adequate staff was the requirement as the number of patients was increasing every day all over India. It was a huge concern for health care providers to arrange for staff as there was a lot of fear involved in the health care executives due to the virus.

Expansion Of the Hospital Capacity

The huge rush of covid patients resulted in a lack of hospital bed supply in the covid treatment hospitals in India. Hence, many hospitals and nursing homes have transformed different wards into covid treatment wards during that emergency point. Moreover, patients who were admitted for any other type of acute health cases were discharged so that those beds could be utilized for treating the covid patients.

High Prices OF pieces of equipment 

Another essential challenge faced by the health care providers was the hike in the price of the equipment needed for covid treatment. Mainly the prices of oxygen cylinders and masks were increasing. Again, outside vendors selling the types of equipment to the hospital at higher ranges was a disadvantage. Small hospitals were also running less or ventilator facilities. 

Strategies For Hospital Emergency Care

To overcome the previous challenges, the covid hospitals in India are prepping up with new and advanced strategies to meet the requirement if any emergency covid wave arises.

Non-Habitual Source Of Supply

For PPE kits and other types of equipment needed the hospitals are no longer relying on the traditional sources or vendors. The health care administration is focusing on the quality of equipment and supplies. For getting the medical supplies on time, the hospitals are counting on retailers or paint stores, home suppliers, and even beauty salons. The health care providers are finding new methods for reusable PPE kits after conservation of the same.

Ensuring Number Of Staffing

The covid hospitals are also recruiting new staff to meet the emergency requirement. Skilled and sufficient numbers of staff are required at this moment in the hospitals for treating the patients.

Bridging The Gap In between Patients & Hospitals

The health care administration is also finding new strategies to work on the patient emergency and hospital capacity. Therefore ambulatory care services are also beginning in many covid hospitals. To ease the patient from emergency care pressure, the ambulances are equipped well to meet the patient’s demand. 

With proper telehealth service, the doctors are also treating the patients. There are new methods of testing and screening that are coming up. With these testing, the patients can initially check the covid results and maintain social distance instead of visiting the hospitals.

The beds and oxygen supplies are increasing the covid hospitals in India. The health care teams are evacuating the dorm rooms and transforming them into covid wards, which can be utilized during patient surge situations.

Conclusion

The covid treatment hospital in Kolkata, like other states, is already working on strategies to meet the demand of covid patients properly on time. We can never deny the fast movement of the covid variant in the world and the damage results. Before covid enters your house, stay aware and maintain the covid protocols.

Patients In Need Of Emergency Treatment Avoid Hospitals Due To COVID

Being a pandemic, COVID-19 has created a strong sense of fear among people. Five out of every ten people are getting affected. 

People think twice before stepping outside their homes and rushing their life. People feel unsafe. Even if a person starts to develop COVID symptoms, he also hesitates to rush to the hospital for emergency treatment of COVID.

The uncertainty of coming in contact with affected ones keeps hunting their minds. Recent studies have revealed that people are hesitant to visit hospitals. 

People are afraid to step into emergency departments because current studies show that emergency departments deal with near about 50% of COVID patients each day. 

Instead of being asymptomatic, many people are tested COVID positive, which is why the probability of getting infected has increased too. Four out of every five people are afraid to visit hospitals in case of any normal as well as COVID-19 emergency treatment too.

Let’s See The Impact Of The COVID-19 Outbreak On Hospital Visits:

Several studies have reflected that people with serious health issues such as cancer and heart disease are avoiding paying a visit to the hospital for regular checkups. Usually, this may happen as a consequence of their fear as well as negligence.  

If things go on like this, the day is not so far when things will be out of control. Supposedly, a cancer patient stops visiting the hospital, then the stage may progress, and the condition may worsen slowly. As a result, the patient may suffer more without receiving proper diagnosis and treatment. 

It is almost impossible to replace the function and logistic supply of a hospital. The perfect destination for getting an ultimate remedy is a hospital. That’s why formulating proper protocols, and their implementation should be on priority. 

Let’s See How Things Can Be Managed To Click Out The Anxiety From People: 

Right from the pandemic outbreak, every hospital authority has already implemented a set of safety measures such as regular temperature checks, providing disinfectant wipes, mandating the wearing of masks, more testing of the patients, etc. 

Everyone is advised to stick to COVID-appropriate behaviour once they step into hospital premises, not only in hospital premises but also in public places, malls, shops, workplaces, schools, colleges too. Sticking to COVID appropriate behaviour should be everyone’s duty.

Although these safety measures were introduced months ago, still people are struggling to go to hospitals with their loved ones in case of any emergency other than COVID as well as in the emergency treatment of the COVID too.

In case of any COVID-19 emergency treatment, patients’ relatives first prefer to take advice online and decide to buy medication independently. When that sounds impossible, they agree to pay a visit to the hospital with the patient with all the safety measures.

Conclusion

Although it’s quite unpredictable to decide how much time it will take to rule out the fear among people completely. The primary responsibility is to make people realise the need for emergency treatment of COVID can be fulfilled by none but a hospital. To know more about covid treatment hospitals in Kolkata, visit https://www.ilshospitals.com/.

Skin Treatments and Procedures For Youthful Skin

It must be in your knowledge that skin is the largest organ of all. Our skin undergoes so many changes during our lifetime. Ageing-related changes are most prominent in our skin. 

If you are experiencing the same, pay a visit to any skin specialist hospital in Kolkata. Ageing brings several complications and changes in our skin too. 

There are multiple factors behind skin ageing:

  • Genetic predisposition
  • Nutrition
  • UV rays
  • Alcohol
  • Drugs
  • Infection
  • Tumours
  • Environmental factors

How Can You Identify The Changes In Our Skin?

You can see several signs and symptoms when some changes occur in your skin. Mostly these changes come with ageing. Quite a few times, these clinical signs appear due to some underlying causes too. 

  • Dryness
  • Loss of firmness
  • Skin loosening
  • Non-intact skin
  • Decrease in elasticity
  • Wrinkles
  • Hyperpigmentation 

If you want your skin to glow, there are so many ways to do that. Get your hands on some best skin treatments in Kolkata. Let’s look into some skin treatments and procedures one after another:

  1. General Protection

1.1) Sun Protection

It’s necessary to protect the skin from harmful UV rays. Never forget sunlight is the main source of vitamin D, so direct exposure to sunlight is not that bad. 

All you can do is to take possible measures before going outside. You can use any branded sunscreens. While buying one, make sure your sunscreen contains SPF (Sun protection factor) 15 or more. 

1.2) Skincare

Keep your skin toned, moisturised, and clean. Cream, moisturiser, and lotion act as a barrier and help your skin to stay healthy. 

  1. Topical Retinoids

If you don’t know the remedy for wrinkles and hyperpigmentation, then here is the secret: topical retinoids. Always try with mild concentrated topical retinoids. If your skin is too sensitive, then better consult a dermatologist or skin specialist hospital in Kolkata beforehand.

  1. Peels

You have got multiple options here: deep peels, medium peels, and superficial peels. It helps to peel off the uppermost layer of your skin, which mostly contains dead tissues. 

  1. Soft Tissue Fillers

Soft tissue fillers, also known as dermal fillers, injectable implants, wrinkle fillers, facial fillers. Dermal fillers help in:

  • Brow shaping
  • Cheek, lip, chin enhancement
  • Non-surgical facelift and nose reshaping 
  1. Lasers

These are used in cases like skin rejuvenation, correcting skin abnormalities, and tattoo removal. As moderate to high-frequency waves are being used, so it involves risks too. Complications like infection, bleeding, scarring, accidental eye injury, and pigmentation can arise. 

  1. Surgical Procedures

Surgical procedures can be performed to reshape the nose, lip, chin. The most common cosmetic surgeries are facelift and nose reshaping. Get the best skin treatments in Kolkata and get your surgeries done by the best surgeons. 

  1. Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) For Skin

HRT can restore skin health. The hormone estrogen makes you and your skin look younger. HRT can directly deal with some common signs of ageing, such as wrinkles, pigmentation, and thinning hair.

Conclusion

Start caring for your skin today onwards. Before starting any products on your own, it’s better to take suggestions from any skin specialist hospital in Kolkata. To book an appointment with the skin specialist in Kolkata, visit https://www.ilshospitals.com/.

Everything You Need To Know About Heart Surgery Or Cardiac Surgery

‘HEART’ is the most crucial organ. Even ancient Egyptians also realised its importance. That is why during mummification, all the organs were being removed except the heart.

This vital organ starts playing its part even before birth. The fetal heart sound is probably heard in the second trimester of a pregnant mother. An organ like this always needs special attention in case of emergencies. The wise decision to keep it healthy is to visit any heart specialist hospital in Kolkata.

Let’s see the conditions that require not only special attention but also heart surgery too: 

  • Congenital heart defects 
  • Arrhythmias including atrial fibrillation 
  • Coronary artery disease
  • Heart failure
  • Aortic aneurysm
  • Reaction to anaesthesia
  • Heart valve disease
  • In the worst scenario, death

Chronic diseases like diabetes, kidney disease, and lung disease accelerate the disease conditions. Cardiac surgery involves many risks. Sometimes, the degree of complication decides the fate of the surgery. Mostly the associated risks are bleeding, infection, stroke, and arrhythmia.

There are several types of cardiac surgeries. The most common type of cardiac surgery is coronary artery bypass grafting or surgery (CABG). Though there are many, let’s have a look at a few of them:

  • Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)
  • Heart valve repair and replacement
  • Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD)
  • Aneurysm repair
  • Heart transplant
  • Maze surgery

Starting from minimally invasive procedures to open-heart surgery, you have multiple options. To know the procedures and their fate better, visit any heart surgery hospital in Kolkata.

1 – Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)

It is performed to treat coronary artery disease (when the arteries supplying to the heart get hardened and narrower). In this type of surgery, the surgeon takes a part of the vein (from the leg or wrist) and grafts the vein to bypass the blocked artery. Pay a visit to a heart specialist hospital in Kolkata to know it in a better way.

2 – Heart Valve Repair And Replacement

The second type of surgery requires replacement or repair of the heart valve. In this case, the surgeon either repairs or replaces the damaged valve with an artificial valve or natural valve (taken from pig, cow, etc.).

3 – Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator (ICD)

Another type of surgery requires insertion or implementation of an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD), commonly known as a pacemaker.

A pacemaker is a computerised device that regulates the timing and rhythm of the heartbeat. When medicine fails to normalise the irregular beating of the heart, pacemaker implementation is performed. 

4 – Heart Transplant

A heart transplant is a recent approach to deal with complicated issues related to a diseased heart. When the heart cannot pump enough blood, then a heart transplant is the available option. 

Before transplanting the heart, cross-matching is necessary to avoid transplant rejection. To go through the pre-procedural steps, take advice from any heart surgery hospital in Kolkata.

Apart from these, a few more heart surgeries are present like maze surgery, Aneurysm repair, insertion of a ventricular assist device (VAD), etc.

It’s important to manage post-operative pain. Postoperative pain management involves responsibilities and attention both. Available options for managing pain are:

  • Acetaminophen
  • Nerve block
  • Ketamine
  • Lidocaine infusion
  • NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs)

Wrapping Up

The recovery period differs from surgery to surgery. It’s always a wise decision to get your surgery done at a well-known heart specialist hospital in Kolkata like https://www.ilshospitals.com/.

Psychiatric Treatments: Mental Illness Is A Stigma In Our Society

Although our society and its system are getting better equipped to compensate for mental health, somewhere, mental health stigma is slowly affecting the lives of millions. If you see your near and dear ones going through the same, don’t think twice to visit a psychiatric hospital in Kolkata.

What Is Stigma?

A stigma is a destructive, negative, and unfair social attitude directed towards a person or a group highlighting their weakness or shortcoming and shaming that person or group for a perceived deficiency. 

What Is Mental Health Stigma?

When society disapproves or places shame on individuals or a group of people who live with mental illnesses such as anxiety, neurodevelopmental disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, eating disorder, elimination disorder, sexual dysfunction, personality disorder, dissociative disorder, and depression, the disapproval or shame can directly come from near and dear ones too.

What Are The Causes Of Mental Illness Stigma?

  • Lack of education
  • Lack of awareness
  • Lack of perception
  • Fear of people with mental illness

Negative Effects Of Stigma Towards Mental Health

According to statistical data, every nine out of ten people with mental illness experience small-mindedness, suffer discrimination and face stigma. 

If a person with a mental illness faces stigma, it becomes difficult for them to adjust to society, normalise their thoughts that ultimately hinder their early recovery. Below are some negative effects of stigma towards mental health:

  • Self-doubt
  • Self-isolation 
  • Hopelessness
  • Increased psychiatric symptoms
  • Reduced likelihood to stick to the treatment
  • Reluctance to seek help and treatment
  • Lack of understanding by family, friends, loved ones, coworkers
  • Lower self-esteem
  • Harassment, bullying, and physical violence
  • Reduction in opportunities in workplace school, discrimination at work
  • Trouble finding a place to stay
  • Unemployment
  • Worsening symptoms

A study was conducted in 2017 revolving around the idea of mental illness stigma. It involved around 200 individuals with mental illness over two years. It was found that self-stigma is inversely proportional to recovery. Once the self-stigma gets stronger, it becomes difficult to recover from that mental illness.

Treatments

The main responsibility lies in dealing with the people suffering mental health stigma and encouraging them to overcome it. That’s where the necessity of proper counselling shows up. To get the best psychiatric treatment in Kolkata, you should visit any psychiatric hospital in Kolkata.

Now let’s see what the ways to end mental health stigma are: 

Education:  As stated earlier, lack of education, awareness, and perception can cause mental health stigma. So, it’s our utmost responsibility to encourage mass education. You have to not only educate yourself but also your children about mental health. Thus, educating the public about the true nature of mental illness through awareness campaigns is extremely necessary. 

Share Real-Life Examples: Survivors sharing their stories of overcoming their mental health problems is important.

Be A Good Listener: Listen to people and support them with mental health concerns.

Confronting Sufferers About Mental Illness And Its Recovery: We have to make the sufferers learn about mental illness and understand that recovery is possible.

Psychotherapy And Counselling: Psychotherapy is also known as talk therapy. Proper counselling and listening to their point of view are extremely important. 

Medications: In the worst-case scenario, there is no other substitute than medications like antidepressants, anti-anxiety medication, antipsychotic medication, mood stabilisers. 

Don’t start any treatment, therapy, or medication on your own; always consult with psychiatrists to get the best psychiatric treatment in Kolkata.

Conclusion

Mental health is a necessary wealth. You should always prioritise your mental health. In case you are confused about where to start, you should take proper counselling from https://www.ilshospitals.com/, which is one of the best psychiatric hospitals in Kolkata.