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Urologist, Urology

Urologist: What Is It, When To See One & What To Expect

If we look back at ancient medical fields, Greeks or Egyptians, doctors repeatedly check the color, texture, and odor of urine to predict urology problems. However, they also look after blood, bubbles, and other signs of disease. 

Today, the modern medical field is concerned with the health of the entire urinary system. It is called urology.  This blog is going to focus on what a urologist is and what you can expect from a urologist, what urologists do, and more. 

What Is Urology?

It is one type of medical field that focuses on urinary diseases like urinary tract, and male reproductive tract. Some urologists only focus on the general urology problems of the urinary tract. Other specialized urologists treat such as:

  • Female urology-  Focuses on conditions of a woman’s urinary and reproductive tract.
  • Male infertility- It concerns the problems that prevent a man from conceiving a baby with his partner
  • Neurourology-  a neurologist concerned on urinary problems due to conditions of the nervous system
  • Pediatric urology –  Focuses on children’s urinary problems.
  • Urologic Oncology, focuses on the bladder, kidneys, prostate, testicles, and cancer of  cancers of the urinary system. 

What Is A Urologist?

In simple words, the doctor who treats the urinary disease of male, female, and children is called a Urologist. Urologists can treat everything that relates to the Urinary process and reproductive tract. 

In some cases, it has been seen that urologists suggest surgery. For example,  they may remove cancer cells or open up the urinary tract. Urologists can treat any part of these urinary systems. This included:

  • Kidneys filter waste blood to produce urine.
  • Ureters are the tubes. Through Ureters, urine flows from the kidneys to the bladder.
  • The bladder(hollow sac) stores urine.
  • Urethra is the tube where urine travels from the bladder out of the body.
  • The adrenal glands are situated above each kidney. It releases hormones. 

When To See An Urologist?

When you may understand that the time has come to see a urologist? If you have the following symptoms, we recommend that you visit the best urologist in Kolkata.  

  • Blood in your urine
  • Urine leakage.
  • A frequent or urgent need to urinate.
  • Trouble urinating.
  • Pain or burning during urination.
  • Pain in your lower back, sides and pelvis.
  • Weak Urine Flow, dribbling.

What can you expect from an urologist?

When you make an appointment with the best urologist in Kolkata, be prepared with a few question lists of urology problems that you should ask. It will help you to get the best suggestions from the doctor and make a good discussion.

On this note, you have to confess all urinary problems that you have. Plus prepared all medical history and documents. Urologists may proceed to tests for diagnosis of your physical conditions. Some of these tests are:

Physical Examinations

This process is different in order of gender. If you are male, then the doctor may do a rectal exam while, for females, you may need to have the pelvic test.

Urinalysis

For this process, the doctor asked for blood, semen, and urine samples. 

Which conditions do urologists treat?

Urologists can treat a wide range of urology problems. Go to the following part:

In men, urologists treat:

  • Cancers of the bladder, penis, kidneys, testicles, and adrenal and prostate glands.
  • Prostate gland enlargement.
  • Infertility.
  • Erectile dysfunction. 
  • Kidney stones.
  • Interstitial cystitis (bladder syndrome)
  • Kidney diseases.
  • Prostatitis. 
  • Urinary tract infections (UTIs).
  • Varicoceles, or enlarged veins in the scrotum.

In women, urologists treat: 

  • Bladder prolapse. 
  • Overactive bladder.
  • Cancers of the bladder, adrenal glands and kidneys.
  • Urinary incontinence.
  • Kidney stones.
  • Interstitial cystitis.
  • UTIs.

In children, urologists treat:

  • Bed-wetting.
  • Blockages in the urinary tract structure.
  • Undescended testicles.

What Type Of Procedures Does Urologist Follow To Treat?

Urologists are medical specialists who diagnose and treat urologist problems and the male reproductive system. They employ various procedures and treatments to address these conditions. Here are some common procedures that urologists may perform:

  1. Cystoscopy

This procedure involves using a cystoscope, a thin tube with a camera on the end, to examine the bladder and urethra. It helps diagnose and treat conditions such as bladder stones, urinary tract infections, and bladder cancer.

2. Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP)

It is a surgical procedure performed to treat an enlarged prostate gland, a condition known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). The urologist removes excess prostate tissue through the urethra using a resectoscope.

3. Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL)

This non-invasive procedure is used to treat kidney stones. High-energy shock waves are directed at the stones, which break them into smaller pieces, allowing them to pass through the urinary tract more easily.

4. Prostate Biopsy

Urologists may perform a prostate biopsy to obtain tissue samples from the prostate gland for further examination. It is typically done to diagnose or rule out prostate cancer.

5. Vasectomy

This is a surgical procedure performed on males for permanent contraception. The urologist cuts and seals the vas deferens, preventing sperm from reaching the semen.

6. Circumcision

Urologists are responsible for conducting circumcisions, which is a surgical procedure involving the removal of the foreskin that covers the tip of the penis. This procedure is usually done for cultural, religious, or medical reasons.

7. Nephrectomy

It is the surgical removal of a kidney. Nephrectomies may be performed to treat kidney cancer, and severe kidney infections, or to remove a healthy kidney for transplantation.

8. Erectile Dysfunction Treatments

Urologists can provide various treatments for erectile dysfunction, including medications, penile implants, vacuum erection devices, and lifestyle modifications.

9. Urodynamic Testing

Urologists may conduct urodynamic tests to evaluate the function of the urinary system. These tests measure bladder pressure, urine flow, and other parameters to diagnose conditions like urinary incontinence or overactive bladder.

10. Minimally Invasive Surgeries

Urologists often use minimally invasive techniques, such as laparoscopic or robotic-assisted surgery, to perform procedures like kidney or prostate surgeries. These techniques offer smaller incisions, reduced pain, and faster recovery times compared to traditional open surgery.

Final Words

Note that the specific procedures performed by a urologist may vary depending on the patient’s condition, urology problems, and the urologist’s expertise. It is best to consult with a urologist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan.

Frequently Asked Questions(FAQs)

Here, we have jotted the most frequent questions about urology problems that people have asked.  So, go through this part. 

1. What Are Urologic Diseases?

The medical term “urologic diseases” refers to a wide range of medical conditions. All are related to urine filters and urine carried out of the body. The urologic disease can affect any age group of people. It doesn’t matter whether they are children, men, or women. 

This disease can affect a particular part of the body. For females, it involves the urinary tract. And in men, they affect productive organs or the urinary tract.  

2. What Is A Common Urology Problem?

Common urology problems include bladder control problems, urinary tract information, kidney stones, and prostate problems. However, some urologic problems are sustained for a short time, while others stay for a long time. 

3. How Can I Keep Your Urinary System Healthy?

There are a few disciplines that you can follow to keep your urinary system healthy:

  • Use the bathroom often and when needed. 
  • Urinate after sex. 
  • Be in a relaxed position while urinating. 
  • Follow hygiene at the toilet. 
  • Take time when urinating to fully empty the bladder. 
  • Do pelvic floor muscle exercises.
Uncategorized

7 Safe Home Remedies for Gas During Pregnancy

How can I get immediate relief from gas? This blog is going to share top 7 home remedies for gas during pregnancy. Gas problems during pregnancy are not only your problem. 

You just need to pay attention to what you are eating, drinking, and taking medicines  over the days. They may be the ingredients to build up gas in your small intestine.

7 Ways To Get Relief From Gas

Wearing  waist tight clothes can build up gas because it can put added pressure on the abdomen. During pregnancy, always wear loose fit dresses that can make you feel comfortable and  help to get relief from gas buildup. 

Apart from this, look at the below part to get the 7 home remedies for gas during pregnancy. 

  • Taking Fiber Supplements

During pregnancy, women intake different types of medicines like calcium, iron, and vitamins. According to the doctor, these medicines are enough to build up gas. In that case, you can add fiber supplements to your diet. 

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Incorporating fiber supplements into your pregnancy diet can be beneficial for maintaining regular bowel movements and preventing constipation. These supplements provide an additional source of dietary fiber, which is important for digestive health and overall well-being during pregnancy.

If you’re having difficulty meeting your fiber needs through diet alone, your healthcare provider may recommend fiber supplements to support your digestive system. These supplements typically contain ingredients such as psyllium husk, methylcellulose, or wheat dextrin, which help add bulk to the stool and promote regular bowel movements.

  • Drinking Plenty Of Water

Drinking plenty of water is a natural remedy for gas during pregnancy. It helps support various physiological functions and ensures the well-being of both the mother and the developing baby. Staying well-hydrated is particularly crucial during pregnancy due to the increased demands on the body.

Before or after a meal, drinking water can help digest food. It is recommended, pregnant women need to drink at least 3 lt of water in a day. Hydration can also solve constipation issues. 

Water plays a vital role in the formation of amniotic fluid, which surrounds and protects the fetus. Proper hydration also helps regulate the mother’s body temperature, which can fluctuate during pregnancy. 

  • Try to Keep Away From Diary Food

Dairy products, such as milk, cheese, and yogurt, are excellent sources of calcium, protein, and other essential nutrients that support the healthy development of both the mother and the baby. Calcium is particularly important for the development of the baby’s bones and teeth, while protein is essential for tissue growth and repair.

If your body can’t digest dietary food, contact your doctor to suggest supplementary nutrition food.  However, it’s essential to consider alternative sources of nutrients typically found in dairy products to ensure a well-balanced diet.

  • Exercising Regularly

Regular exercise during pregnancy is another home remedy for gas during pregnancy. It can offer various benefits, including relief from gas and bloating. Engaging in physical activity or Yoga helps stimulate digestion, reduce constipation, and promote overall gastrointestinal health. However, it’s crucial to choose appropriate exercises and consult with your healthcare provider before starting or continuing any exercise routine during pregnancy.

Low-impact exercises like walking, swimming, prenatal yoga, and gentle stretching can be particularly helpful in relieving gas and promoting healthy digestion. These activities increase blood flow to the abdominal area, aiding digestion and alleviating discomfort.

  • Eating Fiber Food

Eating fiber-rich foods during pregnancy is highly beneficial for maintaining good digestive health, preventing constipation, and supporting overall well-being. These home remedies for gas during pregnancy consist of a variety of fiber-rich foods. It ensures you’re meeting your nutritional needs and promoting a healthy pregnancy.

Here are some fiber-rich food options to consider- 

  • Whole grains: Opt for whole-grain bread, brown rice, oats, quinoa, and whole wheat pasta.  
  • High-fiber snacks: Opt for snacks like air-popped popcorn, whole grain crackers, and homemade granola bars that contain whole grains, nuts, and seeds.
  • Nuts and seeds: Snack on fiber-rich options like almonds, walnuts, chia seeds, flaxseeds, and pumpkin seeds. They can be sprinkled on salads, yogurt, or included in smoothies. 

  • Avoid Certain Drinks

Some pregnant women drink beverages(cold drinks) when they suffer from excessive gas. It is strictly recommended, during pregnancy you need to avoid cold drinks or carbonated energy drinks. 

During pregnancy, it is generally advised to avoid or limit certain drinks that may pose potential risks to the developing baby. 

  • Alcohol: It is strongly recommended to avoid alcohol entirely during pregnancy. Alcohol consumption can lead to fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs), which can cause severe developmental issues and lifelong disabilities in the baby.
  • Caffeine: High levels of caffeine have been associated with an increased risk of miscarriage and can also interfere with the baby’s sleep patterns. It’s advisable to consume caffeine in moderation and try to replace caffeine with herbal teas.

  • Eat Low Sugar Fruit And Vegetables

To help alleviate gas and bloating during pregnancy, incorporating low-sugar fruits and vegetables into your diet can be beneficial. Here are some options that are generally considered to be lower in natural sugars:

  • Vegetables: Include vegetables such as leafy greens (spinach, kale, lettuce), bell peppers, cucumbers, zucchini, broccoli, cauliflower, asparagus, and green beans. These vegetables are nutritious, high in fiber, and lower in natural sugars.
  • Berries: Berries like strawberries, raspberries, blackberries, and blueberries are relatively low in sugar compared to other fruits. They are also bags of fiber and antioxidants.
  • Citrus fruits: Oranges, grapefruits, lemons, and limes are citrus fruits that are lower in sugar compared to some other fruits. They are rich in vitamin C and can add a refreshing touch to your diet.
  • Avocados: Avocados are a great source of fiber, healthy fats, and essential nutrients. They have a low sugar content and can be enjoyed in salads, sandwiches, or as a guacamole dip.
  • Tomatoes: Tomatoes are also recommended for low-sugar vegetables. It is highly rich in multi-mineral vitamins, and antioxidants. You can use it in salads, sauces, or as a base for soups.

Eat Healthy & Stay Healthy

These 7 home remedies for gas during pregnancy can solve your problem. However, it’s always a good idea to consult with your healthcare provider or a registered dietitian for personalized dietary recommendations based on your specific needs and any underlying health conditions. They can provide guidance tailored to your situation and help address any concerns you may have.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Take a look at these most frequent questions before going back. 

1. Is Eno Safe In Pregnancy?

Yes, it is safe to intake Eno for pregnant women. However, if you face excessive gas, it will be better to contact your doctor for a better solution. 

2. Is Pudin Hara Safe During Pregnancy?

Pudin Hara is made of herbal ingredients like a mint leaf, tulsi, and coriander. Though, you can take suggestions from a gynecologist before consuming Pudin Hara. 

3. Why Do Pregnant Women Have So Much Gas?

Apart from medicines, and food, the hormone progesterone is another cause of excessive gas during pregnancy. Progesterone relaxes intestinal muscles. As a result, the digestion process also slows down. 

Health Package

The Importance of Routine Heart Check-ups

Why is it important for routine heart check ups? It has been seen that many patients face serious heart conditions without regular heart check ups. Regular health screening or heart check up can figure out health issues. 

Routine heart check-ups are of paramount importance for maintaining cardiovascular health and preventing serious heart-related conditions. With regular heart checkup, you can expect to: 

  • Early Detection of Risk Factors
  • Prevention of various Heart Disease
  • Identification of Existing Heart Conditions
  • Assessment of Cardiovascular Fitness
  • Monitoring Existing Heart Conditions
  • Lifestyle Counseling
  • Peace of Mind

Routine Heart Check-ups: What Are The Importance? 

What is the importance of Routine Heart Check-ups? You may now ask what is routine health checkup? Well, a routine health checkup, also known as a periodic health examination or preventive health checkup, is a comprehensive medical examination conducted by healthcare professionals to assess an individual’s overall health status and detect any underlying health conditions or risk factors. 

The specific components of a routine health checkup may vary depending on factors such as age, gender, medical history, and individual risk factors. Following part is going to discuss the reasons for routine heart check ups. So, go down. 

1. Early Detection Of Risk Factors

Regular heart check-ups enable the early detection of risk factors such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, diabetes, obesity, and family history of heart disease. Identifying these risk factors early allows for timely intervention and the adoption of preventive measures to minimize the chances of developing heart problems.

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The healthcare provider will discuss your medical history, including any current symptoms, past illnesses, surgeries, and medications you are taking. This information helps them understand your health background and assess potential risks. 

2. Prevention of Heart Disease

Heart check-ups aid in the prevention of heart disease by monitoring and managing risk factors. Through routine screenings, healthcare professionals can assess the overall health of your heart, identify potential issues, and provide guidance on lifestyle modifications, medication, or other interventions to prevent heart disease from developing or progressing.

What is the importance of routine heart check-ups? – routine heart check-ups play a vital role in preventing, detecting, and managing heart-related conditions. They empower individuals to take proactive steps towards maintaining a healthy heart, promoting overall well-being, and reducing the risk of serious cardiovascular complications. Consult with a healthcare professional to determine the appropriate frequency and type of heart check-ups based on your age, medical history, and risk factors.   

3. Identification of Existing Heart Conditions

Routine heart check-ups help in the identification of existing heart conditions that may be asymptomatic or in their early stages. Conditions like arrhythmias (abnormal heart rhythms), heart valve problems, congenital heart defects, or heart muscle diseases can be detected through comprehensive examinations, including electrocardiograms (ECGs), echocardiograms, and stress tests.

As part of a routine health checkup, healthcare professionals may provide health education and counseling. They can discuss lifestyle factors such as diet, exercise, weight management, smoking cessation, alcohol consumption, stress management, and other habits relevant to maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases.

4. Assessment of Cardiovascular Fitness

Heart check-ups can provide insights into your cardiovascular fitness level. Various tests like exercise stress tests, which measure heart function during physical exertion, can help assess your heart’s efficiency and capacity to meet the demands of physical activity.

A physical examination involves the healthcare provider assessing your general appearance, vital signs (such as blood pressure, heart rate, and temperature), and conducting a head-to-toe examination of your body. They may examine your heart, lungs, abdomen, skin, and other body systems to detect any abnormalities.

This information is vital for determining appropriate exercise regimens and identifying any exercise-induced heart abnormalities.

5. Monitoring Existing Heart Conditions

For individuals already diagnosed with heart disease or other heart-related conditions, routine check-ups are crucial for monitoring their condition and ensuring that the prescribed treatments are effective. Regular evaluations allow healthcare providers to make necessary adjustments to medications, therapies, or lifestyle recommendations to manage the condition optimally.

Routine health checkups are an opportunity to review and update immunizations. Your healthcare provider may recommend vaccines such as influenza, tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis, measles, mumps, rubella, pneumococcal, or hepatitis, depending on your age, vaccination history, and specific risk factors.

6. Lifestyle Counseling

When we are talking about the importance of routine heart check-ups, it depends on your age, gender, and risk factors, specific screening tests may be performed during a routine health checkup. Examples include mammograms for breast cancer screening, Pap smears for cervical cancer screening, colonoscopies for colorectal cancer screening, and prostate-specific antigen (PSA) tests for prostate cancer screening. Other screenings may focus on conditions such as osteoporosis, vision, hearing, and mental health.

Heart check-ups provide an opportunity for healthcare professionals to offer personalized guidance on maintaining a heart-healthy lifestyle. They can provide advice on nutrition, exercise, stress management, smoking cessation, and other lifestyle factors that significantly impact heart health. Such counseling empowers individuals to make informed choices and adopt habits that promote cardiovascular well-being.

7. Peace Of Mind

Routine health checkups often include various laboratory tests to evaluate different aspects of your health. These may include a complete blood count (CBC), lipid profile (to measure cholesterol levels), blood glucose test, kidney and liver function tests, thyroid function tests, and urinalysis, among others. These tests can provide valuable information about your organ function, blood parameters, and metabolic health.

Routine heart check-ups offer peace of mind, knowing that you are actively monitoring and taking charge of your heart health. Regular screenings can provide reassurance about the state of your cardiovascular system and reduce anxiety associated with uncertainties or undiagnosed conditions.

Bottom Line

Now you know the importance of routine heart check-ups. Note that the specific components of a routine health checkup can vary based on individual circumstances and healthcare provider practices. It’s recommended to consult with ILS hospital for the best cardiologist. Healthcare provider to determine the appropriate screenings and tests for your age, gender, and medical history. 

They can tailor the checkup to your specific needs and provide personalized recommendations for maintaining and improving your health.

Cholesterol

7 Tips To Help Improve Your Cholesterol

Cholesterol is a type of organic molecule called lipids. It is a fat-like substance that is found in cell and vessel walls. Cholesterol is required to make hormones and vitamin D that help food digest. 

But, cholesterol needs to maintain the level because high cholesterol is not good for health.  If you carry too much cholesterol in your blood, it will combine with other substances in the blood. As a result, cholesterol sticks to the wall of arteries. High cholesterol levels can enhance the chance of stroke and heart disease. 

These days, high cholesterol is another significant health issue. Therefore, it is high time to discuss it here.

How To Improve Cholesterol Level: 7 Tips To Help

How to reduce cholesterol levels? If you are wondering how to figure out these issues, then you are in the right place.  These seven tips you must follow to moderate cholesterol level. 

1. Eat A Healthy Diet

The first and foremost thing that a doctor will suggest is that you maintain a healthy diet. According to the latest report, unhealthy diets like junk food or oily food, and alcohol are the cause of high LDL cholesterol.  

A diet high in saturated and trans fats can raise LDL (bad) cholesterol levels. Instead, choose a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean protein,  

2. Exercise Regularly

After the diet chart, our next tips are exercise and lifestyle. Lifestyle covered food and exercise. Now it depends on you how to make your life.  

Read More: 9 Myths About Kidney Stones That You Should Know About

How to improve your HDL cholesterol– if you are searching this question over the internet, then  regular physical activity can help to increase your HDL (good) cholesterol levels and lower your LDL (bad) cholesterol levels.

Morning Yoga is the best way to live a healthy life. Take 30 minutes from your daily routine for your health. If you wish to go for a morning walk, then fine. Morning air and environment make your rest of the day bright and calm. 

3. Maintain A Healthy Weight

How to maintain a healthy weight?– more or less, everyone wants to know the solution to being overweight.  Excessive drinking of alcohol, smoking, oily food, or fast food are the causes of  obesity. And, being overweight is the symbol of caring for bad cholesterol. 

Being overweight or obese can raise your LDL (bad) cholesterol levels and lower your HDL (good) cholesterol levels. Losing weight through diet and exercise can help to reduce cholesterol levels.

You may understand everything is interrelated. If you maintain a healthy lifestyle, you will automatically maintain a healthy weight. Therefore, eating fruits, dried fruits, vegetables, and protein and avoiding fat is the only way to maintain a healthy weight. 

4. Quit Smoking

‘How to improve good cholesterol levels’- quitting smoking is one of the effective ways to reduce bad cholesterol levels. Smoking can lower your HDL (good) cholesterol levels and increase your risk of heart disease. “Smoking is injurious to health”— we all know this statement, now you need to follow this to improve your HDL cholesterol. 

Quitting smoking can help good cholesterol levels and overall health. However, it is not possible to quit smoking instantly. In that case, you can contact your doctor to help you out. 

5. Limit Alcohol Intake

How to lower cholesterol quickly– if you want to reduce your cholesterol level, then ensure you will moderate your alcohol intake. Drinking too much alcohol can raise your triglyceride levels and contribute to high cholesterol levels. Limiting alcohol intake can reduce cholesterol levels. Some research said that alcohol is good for heat. But the latest report has shown that alcohol played a significant role in increasing HDL cholesterol levels. 

However, the question has been raised whether or not alcohol can reduce cholesterol levels. According to Lipidologists, it will be better if patients can reduce their alcohol intake. 

6. Take Medication As Prescribed

If diet and lifestyle are not enough to lower cholesterol levels, your doctor may recommend medication to help lower your cholesterol levels. It is important to take any medication as prescribed and follow up with your doctor regularly.

7. Maintain All These Tips Regularly

How to reduce cholesterol— no need to ask this question further, if you maintain these seven points regularly.  However, in the market, you may counter many supplement promises for lower cholesterol levels quickly. 

Without a doctor consultation or prescription, you should not take any supplement or medicine to maintain your cholesterol level. 

Frequently Asked Questions(FAQs)

Here we have jotted down the most frequent question people have asked at different times. So, let’s check them out. 

Q1. How Can I Increase My Good Cholesterol?

How can you increase your good cholesterol— regular exercise, a healthy diet, and no junk food are the best way to increase your HDL cholesterol levels. You have to ensure you will follow some physical activities like morning walks, Yoga, or running. 

Whatever you do you just ensure that you never break the exercise routine. It helps boost immunity power and good cholesterol level.

Q2. How Can I Lower My Cholesterol In 30 Days?

First, we recommend contacting the best Lipidologist to get a better consultation. However, you can follow this routine from your end. 

  • Switch to a Mediterranean Diet.
  • Increase Exercise. 
  • Supplement Fiber.
  • Lose Weight. 
  • Drink Alcohol in Moderation.

Q3. What Are The 5 Signs Of High Cholesterol?

These signs are not obvious but the following acts are the most common signs of high cholesterol. 

  • Heart attack. 
  • High Blood Pressure.
  • Diabetes. 
  • Chest pain or angina. 
  • Stroke. 
  • Pain while walking.

Bottom Line

Cholesterol has an important part in the body’s internal function but high cholesterol is not required for good health. How to reduce cholesterol–If your cholesterol level is out of balance then make an appointment with a Leprologist at Kolkata’s best private hospital.

Catch you on the next blog till then, Leave life healthy and happy

Neurologist

Ways To Take Care of a Person After Brain Surgery

Caring for a person after brain surgery can be challenging, but with the right approach, we can ensure that the recovery process goes as smoothly as possible. However, it takes some time to get accustomed to everything.  

In that case, the patient’s family needs to hold endurance. It is normal that patients take time to return to normal life. We just need to know the perfect way to cooperate with a certain patient to get normal.

This article is going to tell you how to deal with a person after brain surgery.  We have jotted down the most effective ways. So, keep reading till the end.

Care After Brain Surgery: What Is Brain Surgery?

Brain surgery or neurosurgery refers to multiple medical processes that involve the treatment of structural issues in the brain. However, there are various types of brain surgery. It depends on the area of the patient’s brain and their condition. According to Neurologists, brain surgery is one of the most critical medical surgeries.  It has been done by highly experienced neurologists. 

There are multiple reasons(abnormal blood vessels, an aneurysm, bleeding, blood clots, damage to the protective tissue called the “dura”, epilepsy, abscesses) that can lead a person to go through the process of brain surgery.  Now, we should move on to the tips to follow:

  • Follow The Doctor’s Instructions

The most important thing you must do is to follow the doctor’s instructions sincerely. Doctors will educate you about the common problems after brain surgery.  This includes taking any medications, adhering to dietary restrictions, and attending follow-up appointments.

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According to the doctor, monitoring  for signs of complications is very important to take care of patios after brain surgery. It is important to monitor for signs of complications, such as fever, headaches, or changes in mental status. If any of these occur, contact the doctor immediately.

  • Get Knowledge More About Brain Surgery

Being a family member of a brain surgery patient, you should have basic knowledge about brain surgery. It will help you to understand relatable factors about a certain person after brain surgery.

It has been seen that those who have knowledge about this matter can easily avoid certain mistakes. In that case, you can consult with your neurologists and consult the patient’s behavior. 

  • Hold Patients With Emotional Difficulties

Brain and emotions are connected. Therefore, brain surgery can lead to certain emotional changes. Don’t panic when your loved one shows unnatural behavior. For example, a person might suffer mood swings. Sometimes, they may scream for no reason, stay patient, and don’t react. They may show a lack of empathy. 

In that case, you need to show more emotions and always try to get in touch with a person after brain surgery. They might be irritating sometime but you must keep in mind that they have recently gone through brain surgery. They may be confused or exhausted. They might just need some ‘me time’. Allow them to fix up everything. 

  • Help With Daily Activities

Depending on the type of surgery, your loved one may need assistance with daily activities such as bathing, dressing, or grooming. Be prepared to help with these tasks as needed. 

In that case, you need to support the  Recovery time after brain surgery, a person needs time and attention. They may feel helpless after brain surgery.  As a family member, you need to spend as much time as possible. 

Read More: 10 Things To Know Before A Renal Transplant

Plus, it will be better if you discuss positive things like vacation plans or something family related. After brain surgery, patients may consider themselves extra for family. They feel down. In that case, motivation plays the greatest role to recover the person after brain surgery. 

  • Ensure Rest And Relaxation

Your loved one will need plenty of rest and relaxation to aid in their recovery. Encourage them to take naps and limit visitors if necessary.

When you take the responsibility to recover the person after brain surgery, you have to ensure that the person takes the proper rest. According to doctors, proper medicine, food, and care can heal the brain surgery patient.  

  • Provide Emotional Support

Brain surgery can be a traumatic experience, and your loved one may need emotional support during their recovery. Be patient and understanding, and offer a listening ear if they need to talk. 

After brain surgery complications, the person becomes more sensitive physically and mentally.  You need to be their mental support. 

  • Encourage Physical Therapy

Depending on the type of surgery, physical therapy may be necessary to help your loved one regain strength and mobility. Encourage them to attend therapy sessions and participate in exercises as directed by the therapist.

If possible, you can learn the therapy process from the therapist. Maybe a patient does not like to take therapy from an unknown person, it will be good if you can manage these things. As we told you, after brain surgery, patients become more sensitive.

  • Understand Communication Barriers

Communication is the most effective way to get a person back into a new normal life. It has been seen in many cases, dysarthria happens after brain injury. Depending on the severity level of dysarthria, traumatic brain injury patients may face difficulties in finding words, and understanding what people are saying. 

Read More: 7 Ways To Keep Your Heart Healthy

It simply means that the patient loses their ability to understand language. In that case, hold your patience and remember not to shout.  Contact speech therapy to handle this situation.

  • Stay Organized

Keeping track of medications, appointments, and other important details can be overwhelming. Consider using a calendar or planner to stay organized and ensure that nothing is missed.

If you make any mistake, it will be difficult to handle a person after brain surgery.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQS)

However, you may have a few relatable questions. In this part, we will cover the most frequent questions that you should go through once. 

Q1. Can A Person Live A Normal Life After Brain Surgery?

Yes, of course. Yet, it takes time to recover. Proper care, medicine, and diet can help a person live a normal life after brain surgery. 

Q2. What Helps Brain Recovery?

  • Take rest during the day, and maintain sleeping time at night. 
  • Increase your activity slowly.
  • Avoid alcohol, drugs, and caffeine.
  • Eat brain-healthy foods.
  • Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water.

Q3. How Long Is Brain Surgery Recovery?

It depends on the patient. As we said, there are different types of brain surgery, recovery time vary on it. However, it takes several weeks or months after brain surgery. 

Give Time To A Person After Brain Surgery

Remember that every person’s recovery process is unique, and it is important to be flexible and adapt to changing needs as necessary. With patience and support, you can help your loved one through this challenging time.

Hopefully, this article will help you out. Stay tuned with us to get more knowledge about health-relatable facts. Contact ILS hospitals for experienced doctor’s treatment and the best affordable modern health care services. 

Prostate Cancer

Prostate Cancer: Early Detection For Patients At Higher Risk

Prostate cancer can only be detected in its early stage during screening. Other than that, there is no visible symptom until the disease reaches the advanced stage. 

In the early stages, the chances of treatment are high, but as the disease advances, the chances of treatment also decrease.

So, even if there are no symptoms, you must always consult with the best urologist in Kolkata after the age of 40. This would help to take enough precautionary measures in case of the onset of prostate cancer. 

Let’s get to know more about the disease so that you can receive the treatment at the right time.

What is Prostate cancer?

The prostate is a male gland that is responsible for producing seminal fluid. The sole purpose of the seminal fluid is to transport and nourish the sperm. It can get affected by either benign or malignant cancer.

Prostate cancer is a very common cancer found among males in their 40s. Most prostate cancer tends to remain confined within the gland, whereas others spread slowly and become aggressive. 

Signs and Symptoms of Prostate cancer

There are absolutely no symptoms identifiable at the early stage. However, when the disease advances, there are certain signs, such as:

  • Blood in urine
  • Bone pain
  • Blood in semen
  • Loss of weight
  • Erectile dysfunction
  • Trouble urinatin

Thus, it becomes quite necessary to consult with the best urologist in Kolkata before it is too late.

Risk factors leading to Prostate cancer

There are many risk factors that, when combined, lead to the development of prostate cancer.  Generally, screening is done in males above the age of 40 to understand the development of cancer. So, the basic questions that you need to ask are:

  • Does any of your family members have prostate, ovary, colon, or pancreatic cancer?
  • Does your family have a history of gene mutation?
  • How old are you, and when should you start screening for prostate cancer?

Other than this, the risk of prostate cancer prevails among men:

  • Individuals who are above 65 years old.
  • Have an ancestry of African American men and Caribbean men.
  • Share the family gene of cancer.
  • Obesity can lead to cancer.

How is prostate cancer screening done?

The golden standard test applied for prostate cancer screening is PSA, Prostate Specific Antigen Test. With this, the level of Prostate Specific antigen in the blood is measured. PSA is actually a protein that is produced by the prostate cells, and the amount increases during prostate cancer. Because a cancerous cell tends to produce more PSA. So, there is a spike of PSA in the blood.

This is the first test that every medical specialist would recommend. Thus, any temporary increase in the PSA level would help them take precautionary steps. The increase in PSA can even be due to an infection, but monitoring the level and keeping it within the normal range can prevent the chances of cancer.

What if the PSA test is found to be high?

If the PSA result is found to be high, then the test is again repeated after a couple of weeks. This helps confirm that you have prostate cancer to avoid fluctuations. Further, it is always advised to carry out the test in the same laboratory as the previous one to avoid confusion.

Other tests to detect prostate cancer

After the PSA screening test, your doctor may ask you to go through a certain follow-up test or a biopsy. There are many supplementary tests that are considered, such as the Digital Rectal Exam (DRE), Free PSA test, PSA velocity or the rate of rising, PSA density, and PSA-based markers.

Other than this, the urinary PCA3 marker is also mandatory. The doctor may also ask you to go through an MRI, too. Other than a screening routine, there are certain tests that you have to undergo, such as cancer-specific blood and urine-based tests.

Why is the Digital Rectal Exam (DRE) considered to be important?

A Digital Rectal Exam is considered to be the baseline test where the doctor examines the prostate physically, whether it has changed its shape, become irregular, or enlarged. If there are any subsequent changes or if it has become bigger compared to the previous examination, it is definitely a red flag.

Do you need to go through both PSA and DRE?

Neither the PSA test (Prostate Specific Antigen Test) nor the DRE test (Digital Rectal Exam Test) can provide your 100% accurate result. There are chances of false positive and false negative results. 

False positive results can lead to a biopsy even when the person does not have cancer. On the other hand, false negatives can provide a false sense of relaxation that they don’t have any cancer. Thus, both tests are quite essential to reach the conclusion.

Can Prostate cancer be cured?

Early diagnosis and detection can help to restrict cancer to a certain extent. Other than this, prostate cancer can also grow slowly and affect men who are in their 60s. So, even if the cancer is detected in its early stage, it may have little scope of treatment to be done due to age and other factors. 

What are the complications associated with treatment?

Cancer treatment can also have serious side effects that affect the prostate gland. It can lead to a lack of urine control which is incontinence, and also lead to erection problems. Also, the patient may face metastasizing. Here cancer can spread to nearby organs, including the bladder, and get into the lymphatic system, affecting the bone and other organs. Thus, it makes the treatment difficult, and also the chances of getting cured also reduce subsequently.

Prevention Methods

According to the best urologist in Kolkata, you can follow certain practices to prevent the spread or occurrence of prostate cancer, such as:

  • Try to eat healthily and choose a diet that consists of fruits and vegetables.
  • Instead of depending on vitamin and mineral supplements, opt for food that can provide proper nourishment, including vitamins and minerals. 
  • Try to include regular exercise as it contributes towards overall health.
  • Maintain proper weight and try to reduce the extra calories. Follow the BMI chart for a more specific result.
  • Consult with a doctor about the increase of prostate cancer and ask for supplements that can reduce its developing chances.

Conclusion

Irrespective of the risk factors, you should talk to your doctor as immediately as you can. Only detection of prostate cancer, at the right time, can prevent the risk, and cancer can be seized at its early stage. At ILS Hospitals, you get the facility of advanced treatment and cancer screening. So, consult with a medical specialist before the threat prevails.

Kidney Stones

9 Myths About Kidney Stones That You Should Know About

Kidney stones have become quite a common medical condition, and millions of people are suffering from them across the globe. Several myths are linked with kidney stones that potentially harm the patient in the long run. 

We are about to discuss the 9 common myths associated with kidney stones that should be stopped at once. Moreover, if you feel that you are suffering from kidney stone symptoms, then your first action should be to consult with a doctor. Get the best kidney stone treatment in Kolkata.

What causes Kidney stones?

Before we proceed with the rumors, first get to know what causes kidney stones. Kidney stones can occur due to stress or any kind of treatment. The symptoms usually differ from one person to another, including the pain. 

You may experience frequent urination, fever, nausea, cold chills and all of this fluctuate from time to time. Thus, to keep yourself healthy and get proper treatment, it is essential to not hype the myths about kidney stones.

Types of kidney stones 

There are four kinds of kidney stones:

  • Calcium oxalate stone
  • Calcium phosphate stone 
  • Uric acid stone
  • Cystine stones

Myth 1: Avoid calcium to prevent kidney stone

Kidney stones are of several types, and the most common one is calcium oxalate stones which are formed when calcium binds with oxalate. People think that because calcium is associated with the kidney, then by avoiding it, they can prevent kidney stones. However, food that is rich in calcium, such as milk, can actually help to prevent and manage kidney stones. This isn’t true for calcium supplements which should only be consumed after consulting with the doctor

Myth 2: Tea can lead to an increased risk of kidney stone

Yes, it is true that you should avoid black tea, which has high oxalate, while you are suffering from kidney stones to prevent the risk. However, not every kind of tea increases the risk. You can consume green tea, which is quite beneficial during these conditions. Other than that, intake of herbal tea and milk tea can also reduce the oxalate content in your body.

Myth 3: Beer can help to pass the kidney stone

Drinking beer can trigger urination, but it has no link with kidney stones. Many think that urination can help pass down small kidney stones, but any alcoholic beverage is not good for the kidney. Because, it might lead to a dehydrating effect which increases the risk of the patient during kidney stone disease. Moreover, some beers also have high oxalate content, which increases the risk of kidney stones, so you should avoid it.

Myth 4: Cranberry juice can reduce kidney stone

Cranberry is often thought to be an ideal herbal remedy for treating kidney stones. However, even if it is true, cranberry juice can keep your kidney healthy and treat urinary tract infections. But, when you are diagnosed with kidney stones, then you must avoid cranberries because they have high oxalate content. Thus, if you are diagnosed with calcium oxide stones, then it is better to avoid cranberry juice. Also, get an appointment of the best kidney stone treatment in Kolkata.

Myth 5: Kidney stone leads to intense pain always

Kidney stones, if ignored for a long time, can lead to painful experiences, especially if the stones are large, it can block the urine. However, not kidney stones are not painful at the early stage. Rather than pain, you can experience sudden symptoms, such as difficulty urinating, discomfort near the lower back, or blood in the urine. This is the time when you should get checked by a medical professional.

Myth 6: Drinking soda causes kidney stone

When you have kidney stones, there are certain restrictions on food and beverages. However, no evidence exists that drinking soda or any specific food can cause stones. But, it’s true that drinking soda is not a healthy option. During kidney stone disease, your body already has high sugar content, so if you are thinking of drinking soda, then try to avoid the ones that contain phosphoric acid.

Myth 7: Every kidney stone treatment requires medical procedure

If your kidney stone is detected to be large, then only you need to undergo surgery or treatment such as shockwave lithotripsy. This helps to pass down the stones on their own. Other than this, you might have to make certain changes in your diet, along with the intake of proper medication. So, based on the latest update, about 10 to 20% of kidney stone conditions require surgery; others can be cured through medication.

Myth 8: Kidney stone feels like having a stomach ache

Usually, the person having kidney stones can feel a range of sensations, starting from throbbing to contraction. It is not at all like any other stomach pain that you might get from menstrual cramps or during child labor.

Myth 9: Milk causes kidney stones

Milk is one of the best sources of calcium, and on the other hand, kidney stones are formed of calcium oxalate. So, most people relate that milk can cause kidney stones, which is totally a wrong idea. Because kidney stones are actually caused due to lack of calcium. So, adding at least one glass of milk or yogurt to your daily diet is always advised to reduce the chances of kidney stones. Along with that, you can also consume magnesium to help prevent kidney stones.

Ways to prevent kidney

  • Drink as much fluid as you can in the entire day. It is usually recommended to drink 8 glasses which would help to increase the urine output and also dilute the urine. Thus, preventing the accumulation of oxalates which in turn prevents the formation of kidney stones.
  • Keep a healthy gut microbiome, as it can keep your GI tract in proper condition. You can optimize the gut microbiome by eating healthy foods such as fiber, fruits, and vegetables. You can also include yogurt or fermented food in your diet.
  • Keep a balanced diet, eat more fruits and vegetables and try to avoid junk food. There are certain fruits and vegetables that can help to reduce the risk of major kidney stone formation. If you have any other health conditions, such as diabetes, high blood pressure, or suffering from heart disease, then you must consult with the dietitian and get a personalized diet chart. This would prevent the formation of stones in the long run.

Conclusion

These are the common myths that have made things complicated for both the patient and the doctor. If you feel any other symptoms that are associated with kidney stones, as mentioned above, then you must immediately consult with the doctor. Usually, the symptoms and the recurrence of kidney stones differ from one individual’s health condition to another. 

Thus, long-term changes in your lifestyle are required to prevent and manage kidney stones. Also, try not to pay attention to the myths. Rather consult with certified and experienced doctors at ILS Hospitals for the best kidney stone treatment in Kolkata.

Renal Transplantation

10 Things To Know Before A Renal Transplant

During a renal transplant or kidney transplant, the damaged kidney is replaced with a healthy kidney. Inside the body, it starts functioning just like the patient’s kidney would, allowing the patient to live a healthy life. Even though the kidney receiver has to maintain certain restrictions throughout life.

Studies show that people who undergo renal transplants live longer than those who remain on dialysis. So, it is always advised to consult with the best renal transplantation doctors Kolkata. This would help to get the right treatment when the kidney fails and enjoy a better life with better treatment.

However, it is quite obvious that you might have certain queries. You must sort them out before a renal transplant. Here, we have come up with the 10 basic questions that usually patience asks before the transplant.

1. When should you get a kidney transplant?

If you are at the advanced stage of kidney problems, then your nephrologist might suggest you undergo either dialysis or a kidney transplant. Most of the time, patients are put on dialysis for a few months. Then, a proper kidney transplantation procedure is undertaken.

If it is found that dialysis is helping and it is keeping the kidney problem in a restrictive stage, then there is no need to undergo a kidney transplant. However, when dialysis is not enough, then kidney transplant is necessary to help the patient live a normal life.

2. Who should get a kidney transplant?

Kidney disease can occur in patients of any age range, from a child to senior citizens. Thus, patients of all ages can consider a transplant. However, before the transplant, one has to go through a complete medical checkup. This includes psychosocial evaluation to ensure that the patient is in a condition to accept the new kidney.

Read Also: Importance And Role Of A Doctor In The Society

Along with that, evaluations are made so that in case any problems occur, then correct measures can be undertaken after the operation is done. The renal transplant is performed by a team of specialists. They ensure that the patient remains free from infection and cancer and continues living a healthy life.

3. What is preemptive or early transplant?

If you get a kidney transplant before starting the dialysis, then it is called a “preemptive transplant,” and with this, you can avoid the dialysis completely.

It has great benefits because you do not have to spend your time on dialysis, and it ensures a long-term healthy life. Along with that, it saves money, time, and also your life in case the kidney disease progresses in the last stages. So, consult with the best renal transplantation doctors Kolkata.

4. How does a kidney work after a renal transplant or kidney transplant?

The damaged kidney is replaced by a healthy kidney from the donor, who can either be living or deceased. Nephro-surgeon performs this surgery where the new kidney is connected to the artery and within the groin region, and to the uterus.

Thus, the excess fluid or urine can be carried through the blood into the new kidney, where it is processed and then released out of the body.

5. Is it safe to undergo a renal transplant?

It is the duty of the nephrologist to ensure that the procedure is safe for the patient. Usually, a kidney transplant does not have any risk, but one needs to go through medications, such as immuno-suppressant so that the body is capable of accepting the new organ.

Thus, kidney transfer is indeed a very good option, even if the patient is already on immunosuppressant or has any kind of comorbidities. Under all circumstances, a kidney transplant can be undertaken.

6. What is the difference between living and deceased donors?

A patient with a damaged kidney can receive a kidney for renal transplant from either living or a deceased person. This deceased donor is somebody who decides to donate the kidney after his or her death. And, a living donor is someone who belongs to the family, maybe relatives, friends, or anybody who is willing to donate one kidney.

7. What is the rate of successful renal transfer?

Kidney transfer is conducted in both forms, from a deceased or a living patient. Usually, the success rate for living donors it’s 98%, and for deceased people, it is 94%. Thus, a kidney transplant or renal transplant is considered to be a successful treatment. You must get a thorough check-up done by the best renal transplantation doctors Kolkata.

8. What should you do after a renal transplant?

You can move around and eat on your own right after the day of the transplantation. Post-operative patients are given medications in the form of immuno-suppressant, which they have to take their entire life. Along with that, they also have to take medications in the form of antibiotics and painkillers.

You need to go through several follow-ups and blood tests to ensure that the new kidneys function properly. It is always advised not to eat heavy food or go through heavy exercise for at least 6 months after the transplant.

9. Will a kidney transplant completely cure the patient?

Kidney transplant is actually a treatment, and it is not a cure. So, if anybody has kidney failure, then kidney transplantation can help them lead a normal life. But, they have to avoid certain food, maintain restrictions, and intake medications their entire life. They also need to go through repetitive checkups after the transplantation to avoid any kind of kidney rejection.

10. What are the tests that one needs to undergo for a good match?

Before the transplantation, the entire surgery team would perform a psychosocial and medical test. This should ensure that the donor is healthy. Both the patients and the donor need to undergo a certain test, The list includes a blood test, urine tests, imaging examinations, and cancer screening.

Conclusion

Right before the renal transplant, the patient is put on a particular diet. The patient also has to follow proper medications to prepare the body for surgery. Other than these, blood and tissue type compatibility is also checked by the medical team before the renal transplant.

Consult with the best nephrologists at ILS Hospitals and witness advanced facilities to treat kidney disease. You can also seek advice on how to prevent the risk of kidney problems and lead a healthy life.

Heart Attack

ED and Heart Disease: What’s the Link?

You might be surprised to know that if you have Erectile Dysfunction, then it can lead to cardiovascular disease. It is actually a symptom that you might have atherosclerosis, and this is quite common even in men who are of young age. 

In atherosclerosis, the arteries get narrow, and the person is at risk of a heart attack. The basic studies suggest that between the age of 40 to 70 years, mostly men get affected by ED.

So, before ED leads to heart risk, it is important to get an appointment for a thorough medical check-up. You can consult with the best heart hospital in Kolkata India, for subsequent follow-ups.

What is heart disease?

The term “heart disease” covers a very broad aspect and also includes a wide range of medical conditions associated with heart and blood vessels. The most common problems witnessed across the globe are:

  • Heart failure
  • Stroke
  • Arrhythmia
  • Heart attack

There 4 big reasons that lead to the development of heart disease:

  • Hypertension
  • High cholesterol
  • Smoking, alcohol intake, and drug abuse
  • Diabetes

Other than these, if someone is born with a heart defect, then they have a chance of developing heart disease over time.

What is ED or Erectile Dysfunction?

ED is a medical condition where the patient fails to keep an erection for sexual intercourse. This is quite a common condition and millions of men get affected throughout the world. A proper flow of blood is required for erection, but when the blood fails to reach the penis, then Erectile Dysfunction occurs. 

Erectile Dysfunction occurs due to dysfunction of the inner lining of the blood vessels (endothelium) and smooth muscles. This indicates underlying cardiovascular problems, such as heart failure, stroke, peripheral vascular disease, etc. Thus, Erectile Dysfunction is treated as a sign of a heart problem. So, book an appointment with the best heart hospital in Kolkata India, to eliminate all the risks.

The basic cause of Erectile Dysfunction

Erectile Dysfunction is the combined result of physical as well as psychological health. There are several causes, and the range generally tends to vary from one person to another, such as:

  • Low estrogen.
  • Use of a high dose of medication. 
  • A buildup of cholesterol in the blood vessels stops the flow of blood.
  • Injury to penis
  • Venous leak
  • Operation of prostate, bladder, and colon  during cancer
  • Obesity
  • Surgeries or injuries near the pelvic or spinal cord
  • Mental health concerns, including stress, anxiety, lack of communication, depression, panic attacks, sleep disorder, etc.

Diseases that most cause Erectile Dysfunction

There are specific diseases that can lead to erectile dysfunction in the long run, such as:

  • Kidney disease
  • Neurological damage
  • Prostate cancer
  • Metabolic syndrome
  • Multiple sclerosis
  • High blood pressure
  • Diabetes
  • Atherosclerosis.
  • Peyronie’s disease

Is ED part of aging?

No, ED is not part of growing older. However, studies reveal that older men tend to be diagnosed with ED more often because they need more stimulation to achieve an erection. But, that can be cured with medications, and they can still be able to get erections. 

When should you consult with a  doctor?

There are certain situations that require immediate doctor’s attention. Alongside, you must visit a heart hospital in Kolkata India, to get an immediate cure.

  • If you have trouble getting an erection or trouble keeping an erection, you must consult with a doctor.
  • Premature or delayed ejaculation should also be a concern of visiting the doctor.
  • If you have any disease that can be linked with ED, such as diabetes, heart disease, or any other health condition, then you must get it diagnosed immediately.

Relation between Heart Disease and Erectile Dysfunction

When discussing erectile dysfunction, it is important to know about the heart and the associated blood vessels. If the blood flow is getting interrupted, blocked, or slowing down in its flow, then it would fail to keep an erection. Now, this only occurs if you have heart disease.

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Any kind of heart problem can change the blood flow as the heart has to work harder so that blood can reach every part of the body. Now, this situation can generate high blood pressure and, thus, damage the blood vessels. 

Further, if you have a blood clot, then it can also result in a similar situation.  Even high cholesterol and irregular heartbeat can also lead to restriction of proper blood flow in the blood vessels. 

Treatment

When you consult with the doctor about Erectile Dysfunction, you just need to understand whether you have underlying atherosclerosis. If the reports reveal about atherosclerosis, then you are put on a strict diet and exercise. Along with that, you are also asked to quit smoking and drinking, and certain medications are prescribed.

Other than this, if you are diagnosed only with ED, then the most common advice is to maintain a proper lifestyle and have proper medication. Now, this would keep the blood vessel dilated and induce proper blood supply into the penis.

Furthermore, it is also advised that one should not go for nitrate medications in these situations. Because it can increase the risk of the disease. 

Are you suffering from high blood pressure?

If you already have high blood pressure and are on continuous medication, then it can lead to ED. Medications that are meant to reduce blood pressure, such as diuretics, such as hydrochlorothiazide and furosemide, and beta-blockers, such as atenolol and metoprolol have side effects which cause ED, but often. 

In this case, both ED and heart disease need to be cured through appropriate medications that do not increase the risk of any disease. Your healthcare provider will be able to help you out in controlling both problems side-by-side. This might require a series of diagnoses and alterations in medication dose based on the conditions. 

Conclusion

However, if you have Erectile Dysfunction, then it does not always signify that you will also have cardiovascular problems. ED is a sign that helps a doctor to eliminate the risk associated with cardiovascular disease, and this would also help you to lead a healthy life over the years. Consult with the best doctors at ILS Hospitals and experience advanced facilities for immediate treatment.

 

Gastroenterology

Viral Gastroenteritis – Can It Risk Your Life?

Intestinal infections have certain signs and symptoms, such as stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, etc. Viral gastroenteritis is a type of intestinal infection that is also commonly known as stomach flu.

It generally occurs if a healthy person comes in contact with an infected person or while consuming contaminated food or water. People with a strong immune system tend to get less affected by viral gastroenteritis and are more likely to recover without complications.

However, there is no proper treatment for viral gastroenteritis. If you get affected, the only way to prevent it is to follow certain restrictions and precautions. So, consult with the top gastroenterologist hospital in Kolkata.

Symptoms of viral gastroenteritis

Often people get confused between stomach flu and influenza. But, both are completely different medical conditions. In the case of flu, your respiratory system gets affected, which includes the lungs, throat, and nose. 

However, in the case of gastroenteritis, your GI tract gets infected, which also includes your intestine.

The symptoms that indicate you are affected by Viral gastroenteritis are:

  • Non-bloody but watery diarrhea in the preliminary stage
  • Vomiting and nausea
  • Stomach cramp or excessive stomach pain 
  • Muscle ache and headache
  • Low-grade fever
  • In extreme conditions, if the infection gets severe, it can lead to bloody diarrhea.

After getting infected, usually, viral gastroenteritis symptoms appear within 2 to 3 days. It can range from mild to severe symptoms, lasting for 3 to 4 days. Depending on the condition of the body, it can also exceed more than 15 days

Read Also: Peptic Ulcer: Types, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis And Treatment

The symptoms of viral stomach infection and bacterial diarrhea are quite similar but do not get confused between them. Get a proper diagnosis before the treatment to understand the root cause of the disease. 

Cause of Viral gastroenteritis

When you drink contaminated water or eat virus-borne food, you will most likely get Viral gastroenteritis. Even sharing the same towels or utensils with an affected person can lead to this condition.

Viruses that cause gastroenteritis are:

  • Norovirus mainly affects children and also adults. These are generally food-borne and can affect families and communities in one go. If people are living in confined spaces, then Norovirus has a chance of spreading much more quickly. Even touching surfaces contaminated with Norovirus and then putting your hand in your mouth can lead to viral gastroenteritis.
  • Another common cause of viral gastroenteritis is rotavirus. This primarily affects children. Moreover, this virus spreads through objects. If you touch any contaminated object or food, the infection can spread severely among infants and young children. There are no symptoms seen among adults when affected by Rotavirus. However, it can spread illness easily to a healthy person from a person who is unknowingly carrying the virus. 

Other than this, eating raw or uncooked seafood or shellfish can lead to viral gastroenteritis.

What are the complications that are generated due to viral gastroenteritis?

The most common complication is dehydration, where the body loses essential salts and minerals through water loss. Dehydration and vomiting also lead to the removal of fluids from the body.

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If the body starts to lose a huge amount of fluid, it needs to be replaced, so hospitalization is a must. IV is the only way through which one can recover lost fluid content. Otherwise, dehydration can lead to severe consequences.

Who is at risk of getting affected?

  • People of all ages have the chance of getting affected by viral gastroenteritis. However, the more susceptible to gastroenteritis are young children. They become vulnerable while going to a child care center or elementary school because, at this time, they are at the immunity-building stage.
  • Older adults with weak immune systems tend to get affected easily. They carry the germs as well as pass on the germs, too. So, one must go through regular follow-ups at a top gastroenterologist hospital in Kolkata.
  • People who have weak immune systems also get affected easily. If somebody’s resistance to infection has decreased, such as HIV or AIDS patients, people undergoing chemotherapy, or having an auto-immune disease, then they are at risk of getting affected by the gastroenterologist.

Viral gastroenteritis tends to get active based on seasons. So, you need to maintain precautions during situations where they can spread easily to avoid any kind of complications.

When should you see the doctor?

If you are an adult and have been affected by any of the symptoms listed above, then you must immediately get  a thorough check-up. Book an appointment at the top gastroenterologist hospital in Kolkata.

For adults:

Here are the conditions based on which you must immediately consult with a healthcare provider:

  • If fluid loss continues for more than 24 hours.
  • If you have been continuously vomiting for more than 2 days.
  • In case you find stains of blood in your vomit.
  • If you have dehydration symptoms that include excessive thirst, yellow urine or no urine, dry mouth, lightheadedness, and severe weakness.

If you find blood in your ball movements, severe stomach pain that fails to get cured, or fever above 104 Fahrenheit, then you must go to a doctor. Otherwise, it can lead to life-threatening conditions. 

For infants and children:

In the case of infants, you have to monitor the child very carefully. Here are the symptoms based on which you must immediately consult with the top gastroenterologist hospital in Kolkata.

  • If there are signs of stains or blood, along with diarrhea
  • The child is having 102 Fahrenheit fever 
  • The child seems irritated or tired.
  • If the child is going through excessive discount or stomach pain.

Check if the child has become dehydrated and still not drinking water. However, there is excessive thirst, restlessness, dry mouth, urinating, frequent vomiting, etc. Also, check the diaper, whether it has become wet in 6 hours. Other than this, blood in stool, drowsiness, and non-responsiveness symptoms require immediate medical attention.

Precautions and preventions

  • Vaccination: In many countries, gastroenteritis, caused due to rotavirus, can be prevented through vaccination. Vaccination will protect the body from risk and also from turning the symptoms into severe conditions.
  • Proper hygiene: It is important to wash your hands regularly and mostly after you use the toilet and while changing the diapers. Always maintain proper sanitization and wash your hands before preparing or eating food. It is best to use warm water and soap and rub your hand for at least 15 to 20 seconds. You can also use sanitary wipes or hand sanitizer from time to time.
  • Use personal items: You must avoid sharing utensils, that include glasses and plates. Also, maintain a separate towel for the bathroom and try not to share clothes.
  • Avoid close contact if somebody is affected by an intestinal infection. You must maintain a proper distance to avoid getting infected.
  • Clean hard surfaces: It is advised to keep your home hygienic by disinfecting hard surfaces, such as counters. You can prepare a homemade mixture for proper cleaning.
  • Do the laundry daily: Viral gastroenteritis spreads through the laundry. Thus, it is important to wash dirty clothes daily, including bedding. Try to use hot water and dry them properly.

Conclusion

When you have Viral gastroenteritis, it is important to drink fruit and broth, or you can also try sports drinks. This will help to replace the lost fluids and electrolytes that have been drained from your body. 

You can also talk to your doctor and consult about the solutions you can provide to an infant who is still feeding on breast milk. Medicines are also suggested to cure viral gastroenteritis, so ditch over-the-counter medicines and get proper treatment from a doctor. Over-the-counter medicines can lead to increased risk among infants and children.

Usually, doctors prescribe probiotics to treat Viral gastroenteritis, as antibiotics won’t work in this case. Talk to a doctor at ILS Hospitals and get alternative or complementary medicines to help you get cured immediately.