Orthopedic Surgery: Treatment and Therapy of Bones and Joints

No more living with an orthopedic ailment. With the best orthopedic doctor in Kolkata, musculoskeletal injuries have become treatable. Bone pain is usually accompanied by inflammation, severe aches and discomfort. And, the swelling can be relieved with the application of conservative treatments. However, even after relying on steroid injections or physical therapy, a surgical process is advised if the pain doesn’t improve. 

To treat damaged musculoskeletal framework that includes bones, ligaments, joints, muscles, even tendons, orthopedic surgery is necessary. You can also consult with an orthopedic doctor if you have had arthritis, bone diseases, or genetic deformities for quite a long term.

Treatment – Types of orthopedic surgery 

Based on your symptoms, at the initial stage, imaging tests, such as X-ray, MRI, and CT scans, are recommended by an orthopedic doctor in Kolkata. The primary focus is to understand the cause of pain and impediment in the mobility of joints. And, to help you regain a normal life, the next step is surgery.

Surgery is the only answer to correct broken bones, misaligned joints, or torn tendons. And, most of these surgeries require minimal invasion. Let’s have a closer look at the types: 

Joint Replacement

If you have a damaged joint that includes the knee, hip, ankle, and shoulder, then surgery is performed either for partial or total joint replacement. 

Knee Arthroscopy

It is a minor surgery to diagnose and treat problems inside a joint. A small video camera is inserted through a small incision using a pipe to remove torn meniscus or repair damaged tissue. 

Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Reconstruction

It is pretty common for athletes or sports people to suffer from a traumatic knee injury. If you suffer from torn ligaments, then ACL reconstruction is the only cure. Usually, the tendon to connect your thigh and shin bones is taken from either any part of your body or from a cadaver donor.

Bone Fracture Repair

Surgery is the only way to align and stabilize broken arm, ankle or wrist bones. Through fracture repair, the bones are placed back in their position with the help of screws and pins. Even plates and rods are used to accelerate the recovery process.

Spinal Fusion

Major spinal deformities or distortion in the vertebrae can lead to unbearable pain. More than two vertebrae are welded together to avert the movement and bring stability through spinal fusion.

Shoulder Replacement or Shoulder Arthroplasty (TSA)

Are you suffering from joint inflammation or a degenerative joint? Then TSA is the most successful method for treating the suffering.

What should you do!

Ailment associated with bone can be related to age or major-minor accidents. And, carelessness or lack of knowledge can aggravate the situation. This can eventually affect your physique and overall health.

Along with maintaining a proper lifestyle, managing average body weight is also necessary for strengthening the muscular system. Include exercises in your daily routine that do not bother your painful joints. Studies reveal that smoking can slow down the healing process so try to bring in a valid equilibrium in your daily lifestyle to speed up the recovery.

Consult with the specialist 

Be it Lower Back Pain, arthritis or hip fracture – you must not carry on with the discomfort. Car accidents or sports injuries should not affect the things you love, so consult with a specialist immediately. At ILS Hospitals you can book an appointment with an experienced orthopedic doctor in Kolkata who ensures your speedy recovery. Here you get advanced treatments and procedures for every orthopedic disease.

Keyhole Surgery: Types, Benefits, What To Expect

Owing to the advent of modern surgical techniques, it is now possible to treat and prevent acute disease. At present, minimal access and invasion operations, in the abdomen, are gaining a steady hype. These are being performed with a minor invasion of about 0.5-1.5 cm, and the method is medically termed Keyhole surgery.

Types of keyhole surgery

Your surgeon will decide the type of keyhole surgery that your medical condition requires. And, based on the region where the surgery will take place, the types are named:

  • Laparoscopy: This is the most common keyhole surgery performed in the abdomen or pelvis.
  • Arthroscopy: This keyhole surgery takes place after diagnosing a joint problem and is the best choice for treating problems inside the joints.
  • Parathyroidectomy: This keyhole procedure removes parathyroid glands or parathyroid tumours.
  • Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS): This process is used to diagnose and treat chest problems that include lungs and oesophagus. During this procedure, a thoracoscope, a small camera is inserted into the chest through a keyhole incision.

Benefits of keyhole surgery

Keyhole surgery is less expensive when compared to traditional open surgery. But, is the procedure safe? Choosing Keyhole surgery implies you are opting for an impeccable number of advantages.

  • The recovery time gets reduced. 
  • The operation takes utmost 30 minutes to accomplish (based on complication, time tends to vary).
  • There is less blood loss during the operation.
  • Reduced level of pain post-surgery (Mild to moderate pain just around the incision)
  • There are no signs of haemorrhaging or obstruction.
  • No scars are left behind after the recovery.
  • Shorter stay at the hospital and often you can go home on the same day.

Keyhole surgery has made it possible to remove the appendix in cases of appendicitis and gall bladder sectins of the intestine. It has made it more painless to treat hernias, stomach ulcers, ectopic pregnancy, tumor, endometriosis, etc.

As the procedure is refined, keyhole surgery has become popular in recent decades. It has been rightfully named bandaid surgery or MIS. And, it comes with a varied number of advantages over traditional open surgery. You can expect up to four small incisions only. Depending on the medical condition and type of surgery, it barely takes 30-60 minutes.

What to expect!

Usually, the common side effects are witnessed while recovering from anesthesia. After a successful surgery, the patient is kept under strict monitoring – whether they are fully awake, are able to eat and drink independently, and checking the passage of urine. 

A minimum cleaning and dressing procedure are advised to be carried out at home. The stitches are dissolvable, or you might need to remove them after a week or two after consulting with the doctor, and you might have to return for a follow-up appointment.

You might feel subtle pain and discomfort around the incision during the recovery period. Was a breathing tube used? Then, you might also suffer from a sore throat, painkiller medication can help you ease the pain. 

Ofen, gas is used to inflate your abdomen, and if some of it remains, it can cause cramps, stomach bloating, irritated diaphragm, and shoulder pain. But, there is nothing to worry about. 

Do not get impatient

you need to give your body the time to recover. It usually takes 5- 3 weeks for minor surgeries to get back to normal activities. And, for major surgeries, including cancer, it might take at least 12 weeks. 

These symptoms are pretty natural, and if you feel too tired than usual, even after weeks since the surgery, consult with your doctor. ILS Hospitals houses the best surgeons who can diagnose and treat critical ailments.

Appendicitis: Symptoms, Tests, Treatment & Prevention

Appendicitis is quite common as well as a tricky disease. But, it is serious at the same time, accompanied by severe abdominal pain. You may discern discomfort in your gastrovascular region due to the inflammation of the appendix. 

A small pouch-shaped tube-like organ that projects out from the large intestine is medically termed an appendix. Treating appendicitis mandates extracting the infected appendix. You can consult the best hospital in Kolkata for appendix and get an appointment for an appendectomy.

The appendix has no particular use. And, scientists believe that it is a useless remnant associated with our evolutionary history. So, by now, you know that you can live without it and survive.

What are the Symptoms?

Gastrointestinal discomfort can be the initial indication of appendicitis, and it is often accompanied by mild fever, abdominal swelling, and loss of appetite. However, do not confuse appendicitis with gallbladder problems or gastritis.

When the appendix gets blocked either due to pus or bacterial infection, it swells up. This can occur due to any abdominal injury, digestive tract infection, enlargement of lymphoid follicles, inflammatory bowel disease or tumor. You may feel pain in the abdominal region, along with: 

  • Nausea
  • Constipation or diarrhea
  • Inability to let out gas
  • Painful urination

The symptoms start to get worse. The abdominal pain can get triggered even due to coughing or slight body movement. 

Appendicitis can be divided into two categories:

Acute Appendicitis

It is mostly diagnosed among the age group 10 to 30 years old. And, studies show that it occurs more frequently in males than females. Why this discrepancy? Book an appointment with the best hospital in Kolkata for appendix to seek your answers.

Chronic Appendicitis

It is less common when compared to acute appendicitis, and they have relatively milder symptoms. Thus, making it hard to diagnose. The symptoms are similar, but they may keep recurring after a month or two.

Test to Determine Appendicitis

Appendicitis, if left untreated, can rupture, leading to fatal complications. Thus, you need to consult with a renowned hospital in Kolkata for appendix. The doctor may ask you to go through a blood test as a preliminary test, which will confirm the presence of infection in your body. If a condition is detected, you also may have to go through an imaging scan. 

  • Computed tomography (CT): The scans reveal a cross-sections image of the body’s internal organs. 
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): The scan produces elaborated images of the abdominal organs.
  • Ultrasonography (USG): An abdominal ultrasound shows the condition of organs.

If any of these test results depict the signs of blockage, or inflammation or chances of organ rupture, immediate treatment is suggested.

What is the Treatment?

Appendicitis treatment typically requires an operation to extract the infected appendix. But, in some cases, you can get cured with antibiotics for mild appendicitis. But, there are two conditions: 

Condition 1: If the appendix hasn’t ruptured yet

Surgery is the only process that can prevent that rupture, keep the infection intact, and stop it from spreading. Prior to the surgery, the patient is injected with intravenous (IV) antibiotics to block the infection. 

Condition 2: If the appendix has ruptured

If your doctor determines that the appendix can rupture at any moment or has already ruptured, then surgery is the only process to treat the disease. Appendectomy is mainly done through laparoscopy because it involves minimally invasive and less pain. 

Prevention

You cannot prevent appendicitis, but you can definitely reduce its chances of developing. Try to include a fiber-rich diet in your daily routine. Your palate must include lentils, beans, legumes, whole wheat, vegetable fruits and enough water. 

Appendicitis can be prevented through a thorough health check-up from a hospital in Kolkata for appendix. At ILS Hospitals, you get to meet world-class treatment facilities and doctors.

Why Would You See A Neurologist?

A neurologist is a medical expert who specializes in diagnosing and treating issues related to the brain, muscles, nerves, and spinal cord. Suppose you are experiencing symptoms related to the same that started appearing suddenly and are now causing a debilitating impact on your daily schedule. In that case, it’s the right time to visit the best neurologist in Kolkata.

Several symptoms can be tell-tale signs that you need a consultation with a neurologist for further testing and examination. Some of these symptoms might seem benign and common, but if they turn severe and are persistent, we would advise scheduling a visit with a neurologist as soon as possible.

1 – Headache 

This is a common symptom but is aso highly ignored by most people. We all suffer from headaches; that’s common, but what gets concerning is when your headaches become so severe that you can’t function normally anymore. 

Suppose you deal with headaches more than four times a month and pop over-the-counter medicines frequently to deal with these headaches. Also, if your headaches are fatiguing, you are dealing with migraines, or come with other neurological symptoms like nausea, dizziness, or a vision change, you need to schedule an appointment with a neurologist. 

2 – Dizziness

If you have been experiencing vertigo or dizziness for more than a couple of days, you should get examined by a neurologist. You can experience dizziness due to several factors, such as high blood pressure, anxiety, stress, and imbalance in the inner ear. The best neurologist in Kolkata will perform a few neurological tests to make a correct diagnosis. 

3 – Unexplained Seizures

Having a seizure is usually more subtle than what people think it to be, dropping on the ground and convulsing violently. Seizure symptoms can vary, but having any seizure is a concerning issue and must be examined immediately by a neurologist.

Some of the seizure symptoms include daydreaming spells where a person stops responding, shaking the body, disorientation, loss of bladder control, and stiffening of the body. A neurologist can examine you and diagnose whether the seizure is due to epilepsy or some other problems such as meningitis, stroke, or kidney failure. An untreated seizure can be harmful, leading to severe brain damage.

4 – Loss Of Sensation Or Weakness Of Muscles

Numbness or loss of sensation in any part of the body is usually harmless if it’s short-term. However, if they occur suddenly and persistently, you need to get the same examined by a neurologist. If you lose the sensation of touch, change in temperature, vibration or pain, a consultation with your doctor immediately is recommended. 

Similarly, experiencing weakness of muscles after a hard workout or a physical activity is common and not harmful. But if you experience it for no reason or frequently, it’s a worrisome situation. 

 A neurologist will check several factors such as the strength of your handgrip, history of numbness in your family, how long you have been experiencing the symptoms, whether you are facing foot drop, is there lingering numbness/ weakness after an injury before he makes a diagnosis.

Conclusion

If you have been facing any of the above symptoms, it’s highly advised that you schedule a visit at https://www.ilshospitals.com/ with the best neurologist in Kolkata immediately. He will help identify the cause of the symptoms and make a treatment plan for you that can benefit you immensely.

All You Need To Know About Angiograms

Angio means blood vessels related, whereas gram refers to a picture. Angiograms are tests conducted by doctors to find narrow or blocked arteries. Arteries are not visible on normal X-rays. Hence contrast dyes are used to make them visible. Getting angiography in Kolkata is an easy process with very few complications involved.

If your doctor has recommended you to get an angiography done and you are looking for all the information related to it, you have come to the right place. We have pooled for you all the information related to angiography, from the basics to the important bits usually ignored and which no one talks about.

Why Are Angiograms Done?

As already stated above, angiograms are done to find blocked arteries or find reasons for unexplained chest pain. It can also be done in case of 

1 – Heart attack

2 – Heart failure

3 – To find out the source of internal bleeding

4 – To determine the renal artery’s quantity, location, and condition in case of a kidney transplant.

5 – Detect any other problem happening to the patient’s blood vessels.

Procedure Of Angiogram

1 – Before you are prepped for angiography in Kolkata, the medical team reviews your medical history and checks your blood pressure and other vital signs. 

2 – It’s usually advised not to eat or drink anything the night before the surgery. 

3 – You will be changed in a hospital gown, and you have to lie on the x-ray table, where sedatives will be given to you through an IV line inserted in your veins.

4 – A tiny incision will be made through which dye will be inserted into your arteries to make them visible. You might experience slight discomfort when the dye is injected, but it would be manageable. In case it is causing you too much discomfort, let the doctor know about it.

5 – Once the dye is injected, the doctor would discover any blockage easily. Any further action would be decided accordingly.

6 – The whole process can take about 45 minutes to one hour. Once the process is completed, you will be taken back to the recovery area, where you will be monitored for a couple of hours.

7 – You can be discharged on the same day, or in some cases, asked to stay overnight in the hospital. It is advised to consume a lot of fluid to get the dye out of your body. 

When To Call Your Doctor?

Once your angiogram is done, you will recover quite easily. But in the following cases, please don’t hesitate to give your doctor a call:

1 – You have a fever or show signs of infection

2 – You face breathlessness or sudden chest pain

3 – At the incision site, you feel continuous increasing pain.

4 – There is numbness or weakness at the incision site

Conclusion

An angiogram is an easy procedure that is mostly painless. You should not be worried about getting angiography in Kolkata done since the procedure comes with minimal risk, and the recovery process is easy and discomfort-free. In most cases, the report is made available within a day by the doctor, after which a further treatment plan is decided. You can browse through https://www.ilshospitals.com/ and schedule an appointment if you want to get an angiography in Kolkata. 

A Patient’s Guide On Total Knee Replacement

Is the constant knee pain preventing you from finishing even the daily regular chores? Is the discomfort affecting the quality of your life? If you answered yes to both the questions, it’s time you consider knee replacement surgery. If you are wondering what precautions to take and how to get knee replacement surgery in Kolkata hassle-free, we have the right resource for you.

Knee replacement surgery is a simple surgery where the femur’s end and tibia (shin bone) is replaced with metal and plastic parts. A knee replacement surgery will help you move your knee more freely, reduce your pain significantly and even end it, and remove any stiffness that you have been experiencing in your knee.

When To Opt For Knee Replacement Surgery?

A knee replacement surgery is recommended when all the traditional treatment methods fail to relieve the patient. Usually, two requirements need to be fulfilled to qualify for replacement surgery. The first is whether the loss of cartilage is significant enough. The surgeon can determine this by inspecting the X-ray of your knee.

The second requirement is whether the loss of cartilage is debilitating enough to have an adverse impact on the quality of your life. If the surgery is not done, the problem will escalate and affect your hip joints, making you immobile. 

Precautions to take before you go for knee replacement surgery

Smoking

It is advised for the patients to stop smoking at least 8 weeks before the replacement surgery. Avoiding smoking during recovery is also insisted on having an easy recovery without any complications.

Alcohol

Similar to smoking, it is also advised that you stop consuming alcohol at least a week before the surgery and during the recovery process.

Diet

A healthy diet is necessary as your body needs nutrition to recover from the surgery easily. Unless instructed, one should not eat or drink anything the night before the surgery after 10 p.m.

Exercise

There is no restriction regarding doing exercise before or after the surgery. In fact, exercise will keep your bone healthy, increase the flexibility of your joints and make the muscles surrounding the joints stronger. 

Precautions To Take After Your Knee Replacement Surgery

Diet

It is advised to drink plenty of fluid and water after the surgery. Have frequent meals, even if you do not feel like it. You must have small meals at least five times a day to keep your body strong.

Exercise

Do light exercises as taught by the physiotherapist after having knee replacement surgery in Kolkata. Constantly use your crutches while walking or moving around.

Pain And Other Problems

You might experience pain, stiffness, and other discomforts after the surgery. You might also experience constipation and feel a decrease in the energy level. Ensure that you are taking pain medication as prescribed by your surgeon.

Conclusion

Getting knee replacement surgery in Kolkata might seem like a daunting task to many. But if you take the necessary precautions and follow the necessary instructions given by the surgeon, the whole process gets much easier and manageable. Remember that the earlier you get the surgery, the higher the success rate. For any issues related to knee replacement surgery in Kolkata, you can visit https://www.ilshospitals.com/.

What Exactly Is Causing Your Chest Pain?

If you are experiencing chest pain, it is a cause of concern and shouldn’t be ignored. Chest pain doesn’t always mean a person has a heart attack, and there are several reasons it might occur. But it should always be taken seriously, and you should visit a chest pain specialist as soon as it ensues, no matter how mild it may seem to be.

Being worried about your chest pain is a valid concern. It’s a symptom that can arise due to various conditions. Read on to find out what is causing you the chest pain and when is the right time to visit a doctor.

Different Causes Of Chest Pain

1 – Heart Attack

A heart attack occurs due to blockage in arteries and can feel like a sharp pain or tightness around your chest. You may also experience nausea, breathlessness, and a lump in your throat, along with the pain. Generally, this is a serious concern and might require bypass surgery. If you think you have a heart attack, you should seek medical help immediately.

2 – Anxiety 

Anxiety-related chest pains are usually mistaken for other conditions. The intensity of the pain can vary from one person to another, while for some, it is persistent throbbing pain; for others, it might feel like a stabbing pain that doesn’t allow them to breathe. Even though anxiety-related chest pain is not life-threatening, you shouldn’t ignore it and pay a visit to the chest pain specialist.

3 – Angina

Angina refers to a medical condition where chest tightness or pain due to a lack of blood flows to the heart. Angina can occur due to several reasons, including strenuous physical activity, stress, or being exposed to cold temperatures for too long. The pain of angina is not a sharp pain; instead, it can be described as more pressure at the centre of the chest. The pain usually lasts for around 10 minutes and goes away on its own.

4 – Collapsed Lung

Collapsed lung occurs when the air sneaks into the space between the lung and the ribcage. The pressure causes the lung to collapse, leading to chest pain, amongst other symptoms. Some other symptoms of the collapsed lung include breathlessness, fatigue, and skin colour turning blue. Collapsed lung needs immediate emergency medical attention and can turn dangerous if it remains untreated for a long time.

5 – Pleurisy

Pleura are two layers of tissue that separate your lungs from the rib cage. When the pleura inflames, one gets pleurisy which causes shooting chest pain. This chest pain gets worse when the person breathes or coughs. 

6 – Hiatal Hernia

Hiatal hernia, unlike other hernias, does not cause a bulge but instead causes symptoms like acute chest pain, acid reflux, and heartburn. Hiatal hernia can be treated by making a few lifestyle changes and taking medications prescribed by the doctor.

Conclusion

Chest pain is a serious symptom that indicates some serious underlying issue. The first course of action when you experience chest pain is to visit a chest pain specialist at https://www.ilshospitals.com/ who will determine the cause of the pain and then conclude a treatment plan for you.

Choosing A Child Specialist For Your New Baby

Getting pregnant and being new parents come with a whole set of responsibilities. From deciding on the color of the nursery to selecting the baby’s name, the list seems to be never-ending. But one of the major responsibilities that should top the list of your priorities is choosing the best child specialist in Kolkata for your new baby. 

In the first year of your baby’s life, you will visit that doctor frequently for several reasons, ranging from fevers, and vaccinations to diaper rashes. And this is why you must choose the child specialist with utmost care and gather necessary information before deciding if the doctor is right for your newborn kid and family.

Right Approach In Choosing A Child Specialist For Your New Baby

1 – Do Your Research

When searching for a child specialist for your kid, it is advised that you visit the doctor’s office once and interact with the doctor as well as the nurses and the office staff before making a decision. It would help if you then tried to consider the following factors:

  1. What was the waiting time at the child specialist’s office?
  2. How was the office staff’s behaviour? Were they helpful and patient with your questions?
  3. How was the waiting room environment? Was it pleasant and kid-friendly? Or was it crowded and chaotic?
  4. Was the doctor-patient with your questions?
  5. Did he listen to your concerns and give appropriate time to you?

2 – Interact With Other Parents

You should interact with other new parents to determine the child specialist they are going to and their experience with him/her. Usually, the best recommendations come from family, friends, and people you trust; hence, you shouldn’t feel awkward while asking around. However, it is always advised to do your research before choosing the best child specialist in Kolkata.

3 – Interview The Child Specialist

This is probably one of the factors that new parents hesitate to go through with. However, interviewing the doctor is the best way to determine if he is a good fit for you and your kid and comfortable with his/her approach. Getting to know the doctor beforehand is also essential as it will make you understand how receptive he is towards your questions and concerns. 

4 – Location, And Hours Of The Child Specialist’s Office

Before selecting a child specialist, you need to make sure that his/her office is located closer to your home. Usually, this will make frequent travel easier with your baby. Further, this will also be of significance if your child gets sick unexpectedly and needs emergency care. The clinic’s hours are also an essential factor as many working parents prefer to go to a clinic that provides services during weekends or extended hours during weekdays.

Conclusion

Newborn kids spend a lot of time with their doctors; hence, you must choose them with utmost care and due diligence. While making the important decision to select the best child specialist in Kolkata for your kid, consider the above-given factors. But most importantly, trust your instincts and then choose a doctor from a reputable hospital like https://www.ilshospitals.com/, who are not only skilled, but also most comfortable interacting with. 

What Age Can I See A Gynaecologist?

Gynecologists are trained medical professionals in the field of female reproductive health. To be precise, if you are a woman or someone with female reproductive organs and anywhere between 14 to 45 years old, you can visit a gynecologist hospital in Kolkata. The visit can be a part of a regular check-up that one should do or some symptoms you have been experiencing.

Read on if you wonder why a visit to the gynecologist is considered critical for your health and what they can help you with.

What Age Is The Right Age To See A Gynaecologist?

There is no right age to visit a gynecologist. Once you turn 20, it is advised that you visit your doctor every year for a regular exam, which would generally be a pap smear and a pelvic examination. However, if you were sexually active before you turned 20, you should also make a yearly visit to the gynecologist.

If you are pregnant, regular check-ups are needed to confirm the pregnancy and determine what diet to maintain, what exercises to do, precautions to take, medicines and prenatal vitamins to take, and so on.

When To See A Gynaecologist For Other Symptoms?

1 – Irregular Period

Irregular periods can happen due to a plethora of reasons like stress, poor diet, PCOS, anorexia, and hyperthyroidism. It’s always recommended to seek consultation from a gynecologist when you are facing irregular periods. Whatever be the cause of it, a doctor can chalk out a treatment plan which could include recommending medications and certain lifestyle changes that can help regularise your periods.

2 – STD Testing

If you have had sexual intercourse lately without protection with a non-exclusive partner, you should get yourself tested for STD as soon as possible. A good gynecologist hospital in Kolkata will ask for your symptoms, take your blood or urine sample, and if you are tested positive, provide you with medications to treat and manage the same. Please note that not all STDs show symptoms; hence if you are in doubt the best course of action would be to visit your doctor.

 3 – Gain In Weight

If you have gained weight recently without any change in diet or physical activity, it could be a hormonal imbalance. PCOS is the leading cause of weight gain in women, and even though there is no treatment for it, managing PCOS can help treat symptoms associated with it, primarily weight gain. 

4 – Painful Periods

A little discomfort or cramps during periods is normal, but when it becomes too severe to handle, it’s time to schedule an appointment with your gynecologist. The pain could be due to forming of ovarian cysts, fibroids, or endometriosis, which is the building up of extra tissues in your uterus. The above conditions require immediate medical attention, which a trained and experienced gynecologist could only provide.

Conclusion

It’s usually recommended that you start visiting a gynecologist annually once you turn 20. While choosing a gynecology hospital in Kolkata, make sure that the doctor has relevant experience, is open-minded, answers all your questions, and does not make you feel awkward about your sexual history or for any other reason. If you search for the best gynecologist hospital in Kolkata, then https://www.ilshospitals.com/ is the name you can trust!       

Different Types Of Hernia & Their Treatment

A hernia is one of the most common surgeries faced by adults. It happens when the tissue pushes itself through the muscle where it is held, resulting in a bulge. While most hernias happen in the abdomen region, a few can happen in the groyne, upper chest, and so on. Hernia surgery in Kolkata is a relatively simple surgery performed after giving local anesthesia and comes with minimum to zero risks.

If you are wondering if you have got a hernia, one of the major symptoms is a bulge near the abdomen area that causes pain. While the pain may go away when you lie down, it worsens when you are standing, doing exercise, or lifting heavy objects. The pain might initially start but can become severe if the hernia is left untreated.

Types Of Hernia And Treatment Involved

1 – Inguinal Hernia

This is the most common type of hernia and occurs in men 25 times more than in women. It occurs in the groyne area and is of two types. 

  • Direct inguinal hernia occurs in an area where the abdomen walls are a bit thinner. The direct inguinal hernia usually happens in middle and old age as abdomen walls weaken with time.
  • Indirect inguinal hernia occurs in the inguinal canal near the groyne area. Even though this path is closed generally before birth, it becomes a site for the development of hernia later. 

2 – Femoral Hernia

This hernia affects more women than men and occurs as a result of childbirth, because of which there is weakness in the lower groyne area. This weakness leads to the drop of the intestinal sac in the femoral canal, causing a hernia.

3 – Umbilical Hernia

An umbilical hernia occurs near the belly button and is most commonly seen in children born prematurely; however, this hernia can also occur in adults. 

4 – Incisional Hernia

This hernia happens due to some surgery near the abdomen that required an incision, which resulted in the weakening of the abdomen muscles.

5 – Epigastric Hernia

Above the navel and below the rib cage lies the epigastric region where the epigastric hernia occurs. This type of hernia rarely causes pain and can only be felt when a person coughs, laughs, or strains his bowels.

6 – Hiatal Hernia

This type of hernia is slightly different from the others, as the stomach is involved instead of the intestines. It occurs when the stomach bulges in the chest through the diaphragm. This hernia doesn’t cause any bulge, and its main symptoms include regurgitation of food, GERD, and heartburn.

Treatment

While the hiatal hernia can be treated with medication, surgery is the only option to treat other types of hernias. It can be an open surgery where an incision is made in the abdomen and groyne area, and the bulge is pushed back into the peritoneum. The second type of surgery is laparoscopic surgery. Several cuts are made in the abdomen, and tools are inserted (laparoscope from one incision and surgical instruments from another incision) to repair the hernia.

Conclusion

If a hernia is left untreated, it grows in size, causing greater discomfort and even cutting off blood supply to the tissue. Thus, it is advised to schedule hernia surgery in Kolkata as soon as you notice the symptoms. For more information regarding hernia surgery in Kolkata, visit https://www.ilshospitals.com/.