10 Most common gynaecological problems every woman must know
At some point in time, every woman reports going through a gynaecological disorder, which severely impacts physiological and psychological health. These must not be ignored, and immediately get an appointment at a reputed gynaecology hospital in Kolkata. Because it can lead to infertility or turn into a life-threatening problem.
Here are the common problems that you must be aware of.
1. Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
This is commonly known as PCOS, where a woman goes through irregular menstrual cycles that remain for a prolonged time. Innumerable follicles form on the ovary, which restricts the release of the egg.
Causes
The conditions can be genetic, such as a high rate of insulin in the body or if the level of androgen increases.
Symptoms
The general experience is abdominal obesity, recurring acne, abnormal hair growth in the facial region, fertility issues and becoming prone to diabetes
2. Dysmenorrhoea
In regular terms, this is known as painful periods, where a woman experiences severe abdominal pain during menstruation. This is divided into two categories – Primary (no pelvic disorder is observed) and Secondary (associated with the underlying pelvic disease).
Causes
The natural chemicals secreted by the body, such as prostaglandins, result in primary dysmenorrhoea. And, endometriosis and fibroids result in secondary dysmenorrhoea.
Symptoms
Sudden abdominal cramp is felt, and the intensity of pain increases. This may often spread to the lower back.
3. Endometriosis
This problem is associated with the uterine lining, where the lining starts growing outside the uterus and spreads to other associated parts.
Causes
This generally occurs due to hormonal disturbances and irregular menstrual flow, problems associated with the immune system and underlying genetic factors.
Symptoms
Digestive troubles are most relevant and are accompanied by intense menstrual cramps and spotting between menstrual cycles.
4. Vaginitis
It is a condition where the vagina gets inflamed and can be experienced by any woman going through her reproductive phase.
Cause
This may occur due to infection, side effects of antibiotic medication, unsafe sexual intercourse, or using hormonal tables or spermicidal creams.
Symptoms
A burning sensation is felt while peeing, along with an itchy vagina. There is a continuous irritation, and even a foul smell is discharged from the vagina.
5. Urinary Tract Infection
This condition is also known as UTI, and it is quite common in women of all age groups. The condition occurs due to bacterial infection in the vagina that spreads to the urethra and bladder and, in severe cases, affects the kidney.
Causes
If someone is already suffering from pelvic nerve/muscles problems, they get susceptible to such infections. Further, any blockage within the urethra, bladder, or kidney can result in UTI.
Symptoms
A burning sensation is felt while peeing, and the urine appears cloudy with a strong odour. In extreme cases, blood tinges are also found in the urine. This is accompanied by fever, backache, nausea, and if left untreated, can affect the kidneys.
6. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
The problem is associated with the body’s genital organs, including the fallopian tube, uterus, pelvic peritoneum, and others.
Causes
If someone uses IUCD or has a medical history of pelvic inflammation or has multiple sexual partners then this disease can occur.
Symptoms
The general experience includes extreme pain in the lower abdominal region, abnormal vaginal discharge, fever, lethargy, vaginal bleeding and painful sexual intercourse.
7. Genital Herpes
This is a sexually transmitted disease, a form of viral infection. It is associated with sores and blisters.
Causes
Being a communicable disease, this spreads from an infected person during anal or oral sex.
Symptoms
The primary symptoms are flu, chills and fatigue, which develops into muscular pain, nausea and blisters around the genital organs.
8. Dyspareunia
This problem is also known as painful sexual intercourse, and it occurs due to structural conditions or even psychological reasons that can affect the person.
Causes
Vaginitis, PID, narrow vagina or vulval infection can lead to this condition. Even structural issues such as thick hymen can generate Dyspareunia.
Symptoms
Pain during penetration remains for a couple of hours after the intercourse.
9. Fibroids
Muscular tumour-like growth is observed within the uterus but is rarely cancerous. There is a variation in size, shape and location.
Cause
The reasons can be hormonal or genetic, and no other general reason is found.
Symptoms
Extreme pressure is felt in the lower abdomen, along with heavy periods and bleeding between the cycle. This also results in painful sexual intercourse.
10. Ovarian Cysts
Women of any age group can be affected by ovarian cysts, where sacs filled with fluids develop in the ovaries.
Causes
This problem may result from pelvic infection, hormonal issues and endometriosis.
Symptoms
In an abdominal region, a swelling or bloating is felt, accompanied by nausea and vomiting.
What is the Cure?
Certain gynaecological problems can be treated by maintaining g a healthy lifestyle, personal hygiene, sexual education or taking medicines for symptomatic relief. However, antibiotics are also prescribed at the gynaecology hospital in Kolkata based on the severity. Whereas in some instances, a doctor would suggest surgery or hormonal therapies.
ILS Hospitals offer the best medical treatment for gynaecological problems; consult with a gynaecologist today!
What Are The Types of Neurological Problems That Can Occur And How To Prevent It
A neurological disorder is a medically defined term used to represent a condition where a person goes through structural, biochemical, or electrical abnormalities in the nervous system, involving the brain, spinal cord, or nerves.
However, this is the most overlooked medical problem, and most people do not even know that they have a neurological disorder.
Thus, apprehending the state and stage of a neurological disorder is essential. Further, this can help get the best treatment from a neurologist in Kolkata.
Often, neurological disorders are confused with mental conditions or “psychiatric illnesses”, associated with abnormalities of thought and behavior.
Thus, it is imperative to understand the key neurological problems that you may come across.
Headaches
This is the most common neurological disorder that can affect anyone irrespective of gender and age. Most of us do not consider headaches a serious condition and settle for over-the-counter painkillers. But, if it is repetitive or sudden, there might be underlying conditions.
The most common conditions that can cause recurring headaches are high blood pressure, infections, temporal arteritis, and tumors. So, look out for red flags such as fever, stiffness of the neck, and sensitivity to light and sound.
Epilepsy and Seizures
This disorder results from an abnormal electrical activity inside the brain leading to recurrent and unprovoked seizures. However, if you have one seizure, that doesn’t indicate that you will have epilepsy. But, if it increases with time, then you definitely have an underlying epilepsy condition.
The general symptoms of a seizure are cognitive or emotional symptoms, including fear, anxiety, loss of consciousness, temporary confusion, and uncontrolled movements of the arms and legs. And, require immediate intervention by the best neurologist in Kolkata.
Stroke
This occurs due to inadequate blood flow into the brain, which often leads to clots or blockages within the artery. There are three types of stroke – Ischemic stroke, resulting from a sudden blood clot; Hemorrhagic stroke, resulting from a ruptured blood vessel; and Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA), resulting from a temporary restriction in blood supply to the brain.
The general symptoms to detect stroke include blurred vision, confusion, trouble speaking, loss of balance, numbness of one side of the body – the face, arm, or leg and severe headache.
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
ALS is also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease. However, it is a rare neuromuscular condition that affects the brain and spinal cord of the nerve cells. But, there is no exact reason behind this condition. However, doctors assume that genetic and environmental factors could be the possible cause.
The general symptoms are muscle weakness, twitching of muscles, tight and stiff muscles, slurred speech, difficulty breathing, and difficulty swallowing food.
Alzheimer’s disease and Dementia
With age memory loss becomes quite a common condition, but neurological diseases are categorized based on the degree of memory loss. And, if it turns out to be something severe, these are signs of Dementia and Alzheimer’s disease.
The general symptoms include feeling lost, unable to recall addresses, inability to manage finances, and difficulty going through everyday work. In extreme cases, forgetting names and problems speaking the mother tongue are accompanied by behavioral changes.
How to Prevent Neurological Problems?
Lifestyle modifications can help to control and manage neurological symptoms, such as –
- Following a healthy diet that prioritizes fruits and vegetables.
- Involving in daily exercise to stay fit and maintain well-being.
- Getting screened and diagnosed periodically for carotid stenosis.
- Monitoring the blood pressure after a fixed interval
- Quitting smoking and excessive drinking.
- Balancing personal and professional life to manage stress, anxiety, and fear.
However, these work at the introductory stage, and later, steroids or surgery might be prescribed to treat the neurological condition.
These diseases affect different aspects of the central and peripheral nervous systems. And, any progressive condition must be evaluated by a neurologist. Consult with the best neurologist in Kolkata at ILS Hospitals for advanced facilities and appropriate treatment.
Pharmacy’s role in a modern health continuum
Is it often questioned whether over-the-counter medicines are safe or not? We will answer that today. Well, it is not risky, but there is a gap between – ‘getting the right drug’ and ‘getting the drug right’. And, this can be bridged only through a registered pharmacy. Are OTC medicines ill-legal? They include a limited range of drugs permitted to be sold without prescriptions. Further, health developments had made it possible to set up a 24×7 pharmacy in Kolkata, reducing the drug redundancy and resulting in better patient outcomes.
The pandemic taught every individual the necessity to access immediate medical support. With innovative team-based models of care and coordinated drug therapy management, the pharmacies have made it possible.
They have been in the frontline of medical support during emergencies. And, advancements have made it easier for a pharmacist to contribute towards patient care.
Let’s see how –
What is the role of a pharmacy in daily life?
The prime duty of certified pharmacies is to reduce health costs by preventing medical errors and reducing the chances of morbidity. A pharmacist runs a pharmacy who has acquired the medical qualification to aid minor ailments and help patients get the best care possible.
They receive years of training in medicine compositions and are a significant support for wellbeing advice. And, most importantly, you do not need an appointment to seek help for health issues. Based on recent studies, a pharmacist has the potential to reduce the risk of adverse drug events.
Services provided by a pharmacy
Pharmacy can provide medicines for minor illnesses such as cough, sora, stomach aches, diaper rash, menstrual pain, allergy, mouth ulcer and muscular pain. A 24×7 pharmacy in Kolkata offers genuine drugs round the clock.
They stock medications of all compositions and almost all manufacturers. And, they even stock essential medical household products, such as baby food, skincare, floor cleaners, etc.
Prescription support
The pharmacist answers your questions about the prescriptions and dispenses the correct medicines. They help to adjust prescriptions and substitute medicines during inventory shortages. If a drug is unavailable, they provide an alternative with the same composition to maintain the continuum.
Extension of prescription
If the doctor’s appointment is months away and the prescription is about to expire, then they have the right to extend it for a few days. This helps to prevent interruption in the drug treatment. 24×7 pharmacy in Kolkata services is inclusive of repeat prescription assistance.
Prescribe medicines when no diagnosis is required
A pharmacy prescribes medicines for minor health or habit changers that require no diagnosis, such as quitting smoking, emergency oral contraception, nausea and vomiting during pregnancy and folic acid or multivitamins or calcium supplements. They also provide medications for diarrhea, acute mountain sickness, malaria, etc.
An emergency supply of medicine
A 24×7 pharmacy in Kolkata provides doorstep service to supply Prescription Only Medicines. Their executives collect your prescriptions and deliver the medicines on time. Online services are also available, and you can easily order medicines by uploading the prescription’s scanned images.
Disposal of unwanted medicines
Due to the alteration of medicines by the practitioner, certain drugs either become out-of-date or are no longer required. A pharmacy can help to dispose of them safely.
Screening and vaccination services
Screening tests for cholesterol, blood sugar, and blood pressure can be done at a pharmacy. They also provide weight management support and anticoagulation monitoring. Flu and tetanus vaccination can also be available at a pharmacy.
Technical help
They help you use any medical device -asthma inhaler use, sugar testing kit, how to take medicines and when to take them, and the restrictions. They also help you with the correct dose of medications.
Conclusion
Pharmacist interventions are a key element that prevents medication-related problems. Hospital pharmacists are in direct contact with patients, which helps them provide detailed reports or assessments about the cohort patient status and reduce disease severity. By aligning with the clinical practices, they help the health professionals with drug therapy management. Get in touch with the pharmacy associated with ILS Hospitals for an immediate supply of prescribed medicines.
How To Maximize Ambulance Services in Times of Need
The pandemic has taught us the value of juggling life-threatening situations and providing emergency support. With the rise in ailments, it is also necessary to increase the number of healthcare facilities and hospitals.
Based on the present cases, only the ambulance services were positively affected by COVID, and they are the prominent bridge to save a life. Emergency ambulance service Kolkata has been helping the patient reach the hospital on time.
Thus, a properly designed operating model is required to maximize the ambulance service. It is essential to include all the vital spectrums. So, let’s start with definite planning –
The pandemic has taught us the value of juggling life-threatening situations and providing emergency support. With the rise in ailments, it is also necessary to increase the number of healthcare facilities and hospitals.
Based on the present cases, only the ambulance services were positively affected by COVID, and they are the prominent bridge to save a life. Emergency ambulance service Kolkata has been helping the patient reach the hospital on time.
Thus, a properly designed operating model is required to maximize the ambulance service. It is essential to include all the vital spectrums. So, let’s start with definite planning –
How can an ambulance reach the patients ASAP?
Based on the patient’s condition and requirement, the ambulances should be categorized. This would help to understand the severity and act accordingly:
- Criticality – The condition where the patient is critical and needs an immediate survival kit.
- Urgency – There is a shortage of time and the patient must reach the hospital within a limited time.
- Source and destination – The location from which the patient will be picked up and carried to the hospital.
- Treatment stage – The patient is transported between any ongoing treatment, either to the hospital or back to home for post-treatment.
Whom to appoint for ambulance service?
Only professionals should be appointed as ambulance staff. They are trained to act during an emergency. The primary job of the paramedics in the emergency ambulance service Kolkata is to ensure the patients’ vitals are stable. They are certified to provide preliminary treatment before reaching hospitals for further treatments.
How does an ambulance service act as a lifesaver?
If any member of your family has a chronic medical history, then emergency numbers should be kept nearby or at a place where the numbers can be accessed. During any emergency, the right thing you should do is dial the correct ambulance number, and mention your location and what kind of situation you are dealing with.
But, what if non one in your family has any medical history? Still, you must keep the numbers on your emergency dial list because you cannot ignore non-life-threatening injuries. In this case, the ambulance comes prepared with basic necessities. Remember, 108 is the country’s largest 24X7 emergency response service.
What are the services available through an ambulance?
Pre-hospital treatment has the record of saving approximately 20 to 30 lives a year who were in medical emergencies. And, to maximize the numbers, these are the facilities that must be available in an ambulance service:
- Ambulances should always have a stretcher to carry patients in critical medical situations.
- It must be fitted with a defibrillator, mild injections for fever, transportable ventilators, oxygen cylinders and additional life-saving drugs.
- It should have a paramedic, a nurse, a trained driver, and an attendant on board.
- The paramedics must be trained to provide Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation to reverse sudden cardiac arrest.
- A toll-free number should be there, and it should be reachable from any mode of communication.
- LTE services, mobile devices, and other technologies, like wearables, vehicle videos, and telemedicine should be available.
Ambulance and Hospital collaborations are beneficial
At present, ambulance services need to improve clinical quality, patient safety, efficiencies, and costs. These can be attained through a collaborative effort between ambulance services and hospitals. And, this can be achieved through –
- Share Education- Improving the quality of care by learning from each other.
- Case Discussions – Provide better insights into a specific case.
- Research – Increase knowledge on how to improve efficiency.
- Innovation – Incorporating the latest tech advancements to enhance emergency care.
Based on facts, every minute a person gets deprived of oxygen, their survival rate decreases by 10%. So, the emergency ambulance service Kolkata at ILS Hospitals is working to improve the efficacy of the patients’ experience before hospital admission. Contact them to book an emergency ambulance, anytime.
What Happens During Urodynamics?
Ageing can be fun, but it brings new challenges such as wrinkles, lack of energy and unwillingness to participate in activities. Along with this, there are also functional changes within the body. The most-reported problem is – You might notice that even sneezing can result in involuntary leakage of urine or peeing. These circumstances can be embarrassing, but the good news is that it is treatable. The best urologist in Kolkata suggests Urodynamic testing to diagnose incontinence in urine passage. This test also detects additional urinary tract symptoms, such as infection and blockage, irrespective of male and female.
So, if your prescription reads urodynamic tests, here’s what you should be prepared for:
What do the urodynamic tests measure?
The most basic purpose of urodynamic tests is to understand the condition of the urinary system, which includes – the bladder, urethra, urine storage, sphincters and presence of infections.
The test reports give a clear idea about:
- Nerve and muscle functions are associated with the urinary system.
- Pressure building within and around the urinary bladder.
- Urinary flow rates and factors related to urinary discharge.
When does a urologist prescribe urodynamic tests?
- If there is urine leakage while doing any random activities
- Following incontinence in urine flow
- Sudden urges to urinate
- Unable to empty a full bladder
- Frequent urination (bladder remains full after peeing)
- Pain urination with a burning sensation
- Urinary tract infections
What are the primary urodynamic tests?
Urodynamic tests include a combination of tests that are prescribed based on the reported symptoms, such as –
Cystometry
This test helps to understand and measure the leak point pressure. Catheters are used to measure the pressure inside the bladder to know how much urine it can hold. It also determines the elasticity, and pressure flow and detects abnormal contractions.
Electromyography
In this test, electrode patches are placed near the urethra and rectum to record the electrical activity of the muscles and nerves associated with the sphincters and bladder.
Uroflowmetry
You have to have a full bladder to proceed with this test. You need to urinate into special equipment that automatically measures the amount and flow rate. This creates a graph that notifies about any changes and detects blockage.
Postvoid residual measurement
This is measured with ultrasound equipment to understand the amount of urine left in your bladder after you empty it.
Video urodynamic tests
It is a combination of cystometry, uroflowmetry, and X-ray cystography urinary tests. This helps to determine the proper bladder and urethral function and shows the changes in size and shape of your bladder.
How can you prepare for a urodynamic test?
Urodynamic tests do not require any particular preparation routine. You might be asked to change certain fluid intake habits or restrictions on certain medications until the test is complete.
But, these are just for a few hours before the examination. However, few particular tests require you to keep your bladder full before you come for examination. Or, you might be instructed to drink fluid after arriving at the diagnostic centre— Consult with the best urologist in Kolkata prior to the test.
Is it painful? Are there any risks?
The level of discomfort tends to vary from person to person and lasts for a few hours. Some women reported a slight burning sensation after the test, while others didn’t. You may feel discomfort while peeing after the test.
So, you are advised to stay hydrated, drink enough water, use a warm damp cloth to dab at the urethral opening to get relief and avoid caffeine for the next 24 hours. Often, prophylactic antibiotics are prescribed to avoid the chances of UTIs.
There is no risk, but if the level of irritation increases, you must consult with the renowned urologist in Kolkata at ILS Hospitals for a follow-up.
What are the basic causes of Chest Pain: Suggestion of a Chest Pain specialist
Do you experience a burning sensation in your chest after having a spicy meal? Does it lead to chest pain? Usually, such situations are concluded as signs of indigestion. But, a chest pain specialist warns that it can be life-threatening if failed to diagnose at the right time. Because early signs of a heart attack are often misinterpreted as acid reflux.
Chest pain, also called angina, is considered a prominent symptom of heart ailment, but there can be non-cardiac reasons. About 20-40 % of the general population suffer from chest pain every day.
Depending on the cause, chest pain can vary based on – quality, intensity, duration and location.
So, let’s understand when chest pain is an emergency.
What causes chest pain?
Chest pain may be triggered by any internal structure such as the abdomen, heart or superficial structures such as the connective tissue, nerves etc.
People usually prefer over-the-counter medicines to cure chest pain. But, unknowingly, they are inviting a critical medical emergency. Thus, if you experience sudden chest pain (or you are already on medication), it is best to contact a chest pain specialist.
Most of the problems are hard to detect from a general overview and require immediate intervention by a specialist for a more appropriate diagnosis and treatment.
Ailments associated with chest pain
The first thought associated with chest pain is a heart attack, but usually, the symptoms are vague and vary from one person to another. Thus, making it hard to detect.
Alongside, there can be many other reasons, such as high blood pressure, blocked artery, and only a chest pain specialist can determine the actual cause.
Muscle and bone-related:
Muscle strain
The chest pain can increase if you have an inflamed muscle or tendon near the ribs or chest cavity. The pain slowly increases and eventually becomes unbearable.
Injured ribs
If you have suffered from an injury leading to bruises or fractured ribs, it can lead to chest pain.
Digestive related:
Gastroesophageal reflux disease
If the food particles in the stomach thrust the valves and try to make their way out through the oesophagus, it can cause chest pain. You will also get a sour taste in your mouth.
Lung related:
Asthma
It is one of the most common breathing disorders and leads to inflammation of the air tubes, which eventually generates chest pain. You might also experience breathing problems and coughing.
Pneumonia
Lung infections significantly impact the chest cavity, which induces chest pain. The general symptoms are fever, cough and formation of phlegm.
Heart-related:
Pulmonary embolism
The artery carrying blood from the heart to the lungs gets clogged, or there is the formation of a blood clot, which can lead to difficulty in breathing and excessive chest pain.
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
This occurs due to genetic factors where the heart muscles become thick and disrupt the blood flow, causing the muscle to work harder. This puts a strain on the heart, which leads to chest pain. You will also experience dizziness, nausea, dizziness, etc.
Other causes:
Panic attacks
Due to fear, you can get panic attacks which have the initial symptom of chest pain, nausea, excessive sweating, increased heartbeat.
Try to understand when it is a medical emergency
Preventing chest pain requires a detailed symptom log.
Look out for:
- Feeling a crushing sensation on the chest cavity.
- The chest pain diffuses into the jaw, back and left arm.
- Accelerated breathing with increasing chest pain.
Next, answer a few basic questions about experiencing chest pain:
- When does it occur (Recall the activities before it gets triggered)?
- How long does the chest pain last?
- Does it spread to other parts of the body?
- Does the condition improve after a minute or get worse?
Diagnosis and Treatment
Electrocardiogram, blood test, chest X-ray, echocardiogram, MRI, stress tests are the most common diagnostic tests. Based on the reports, the treatments include medications, cardiac catheterization, bypass surgery, lung reinflation, antacids for acid reflux and heartburn, or anti-anxiety medications for stress.
If you are unsure about the cause of chest pain, visit ILS Hospitals and get a broad array of advanced treatments and meet experienced chest pain specialists.
Pediatric pain treatment and prevention
Children are counted among the most vulnerable populations who require immediate attention regarding pain assessment and management. Unfamiliar pain can bring stress to both patient and the caregiver. And, this is where renowned pediatrics in Kolkata intervene to ease the situation.
Pain can be experienced in two forms by a child – acute and chronic. And, most of them go undertreated due to poor recognition methods.
Some even go untreated due to the careless action of the caregiver. Thus, good pain management is required to speed up the recovery period for a child.
Let’s go through the process of pediatric pain assessment, treatment and prevention:
Understanding the intensity of the pain
Assessing the pain in a child includes 3 major components – biological, psychologically and socially. Different children experience pain differently, based on age and development level.
A neonate can experience 7+ painful procedures when admitted to the Intensive Care Unit based on recent data. Thus, parents need to relate to cues if the child is unable to describe the pain. So, you need to rely on their gestures such as crying, laughing, verbal expressions and changes in the eating routine.
For a child aged 3 and above years old, the most common assessment tool is a verbal numerical scale that helps understand how bad the pain is. But, for those who cannot yet quantify the level of pain, different assessment tools and techniques are used by Pediatrics in Kolkata.
Types of pathophysiologies:
- Acute somatic pain can develop due to tissue injury; it may be a cut or bruise, and the general response is localized pain.
- Neuropathic pain results from severe injury and leaves the patients with a burning sensation. This includes headaches and musculoskeletal pain.
- Visceral pain includes chest and abdominal pain, and the general sensation is cramps and unlocalized ache.
- Persistent pain develops from internal damage and continues without any expectation of healing.
Treatment process
Pediatrics in Kolkata usually warn the parents against over-the-counter medications for a child. Because detailed information is required to prescribe medications for a child. That includes – medical history, imagery or laboratory investigation, and clinical examination. Underlying diseases such as infection and trauma require specific tests.
Mild pain
Basic analgesia is usually administered, including acetaminophen, ibuprofen and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Vapocoolant sprays are also advised to ease muscular pain.
Acute pain
Opioids are administrated for severe acute pain. After controlling the side effects, oral medicines or IV (directly into the vein) are also prescribed.
Chronic and Persistent pain
Both basic analgesia and opioid are administrated at the same time. Operative methods are prescribed for regional blockage.
Along with medications, an interdisciplinary rehabilitative approach is also included in the daily routine. This helps the child to get back to a normalized life, including playing, going to school, adequate sleep and social interaction. The right decision can help a child cope with pain at the right moment.
Avoid misconceptions about pediatric pain
Certain misconceptions lead to undertreatment of pain and cause hindrance in the recovery process, such as –
Myth 1- Infants and children do not feel pain like adults.
Myth 2- Routined pain assessment is not required for children.
Myth 3- Analgesic medications can lead to respiratory depression
Myth 4- There is no fixed dosage for pain management in children.
Myth 5- Children takes much longer to heal.
Child Pain Prevention
You cannot obliviate the possibility of a child going through an injury or pain. Instead, as a caregiver, you can help them cope. For example, after any surgical process, look for the child developing side effects, such as nausea, vomiting, excessive sleeping, constipation, etc.
You need to stay in touch with the experienced pediatrics in Kolkata during the recovery process to manage the child’s care plan. So, don’t hesitate to contact the pediatrics at ILS Hospitals to get the best medical facilities for your child.
The Global Role of Kidney Transplantation
Organ transplant is a significant advancement in modern medical science, with about 15,3863 organs being transplanted globally in 2019. And, the kidney is the most commonly transplanted organ, followed by the liver and heart. The number of successful kidney transplants being performed is steadily accelerating every year.
World Kidney Day on 8 March makes the life-changing potential of kidney transplantation. From a global perspective, the most significant numbers of transplants are performed in the USA, Brazil, China, and India. If you are suffering from any ailment, consult with a specialist about a kidney transplant in Kolkata.
Kidney Transplant is a Global Success
With the advent of modern technology, the transplantation cost has been reduced. Not only high-income families but even middle-income families can opt for kidney transplants without having to break the bank, and it has the potential to provide high-quality life years to patients.
Who is recommended to undergo kidney transplantation?
Patients with incurable kidney failure or end-stage renal disease (ESRD) are suggested to undergo kidney transplantation to lead a normal life. Basically, our kidney is made up of nephrons whose sole purpose is to eliminate harmful waste products from the body. But, the kidney might lose its ability to filter due to various diseases. When the kidney loses 90% of its functioning ability, this stage is termed end-stage kidney disease.
The conditions of the kidneys that may result in ESRD are:
- Recurring urinary infections
- Kidney failure due to diabetes
- Polycystic kidney disease
- Inherited disorders
- Glomerulonephritis
- Obstructions
- Hemolytic uremic syndrome
- Affected immune system
- Congenital defects within the kidneys
What is a kidney transplant?
A kidney transplant is a surgery where a diseased kidney is replaced with a healthy kidney either from a donor or cadaver. The first stage is to detect a healthy and good match who can be the donor, usually family members that include the first degree of relation. Consult with a specialist before opting for a kidney transplant in Kolkata.
Can you live with one kidney?
A person with ESRD mostly gets just 1 kidney as a replacement. And, it is quite rare to get 2 kidneys. But, the fact is that you can live a healthy life with just one healthy and functional kidney. And, even the people who donate a kidney can live a healthy life.
Is there any risk?
People suffering from kidney ailment eventually develop long term or short term problems. So, even after the transplant, there is a possibility that the patient might suffer from mild high blood pressure, proteinuria, fluid retention, etc.
As with the kidney transplant in Kolkata is quite complications, major to minor complications can arise, such as:
- Bleeding
- Infection
- Blockage of the blood vessels
- Leakage of urine
Chances of the new kidney being rejected!
The new kidney may get rejected, and it is quite normal. Our body has its in-built mechanism to deal with foreign objects or tissue. If the immune system recognizes the newly transplanted kidney as a threat, it can attack the new organ. Thus, medicines are recommended to fool the immune system and help it accept the transplanted organ.
Are you eligible?
If you suffer from malignant cancer, auto-immune diseases, severe high pressure, and heart problems, these conditions will not improve even after transplantation. Everyone is not a candidate.
So, if you are curious to know – whether you are eligible for an organ transplant or whether the medications can have any side effects, then do consult with your doctor. ILS Hospitals‘ top priorities are patient safety and high-quality medical facilities. Book an appointment to get your exclusive treatment plan.
Treatment of Obesity: Weight Loss and Bariatric Surgery
Are you overweight? If your BMI depicts 18.5 – 24.9, your weight is categorized as normal. But, people above this range need to undergo the treatment of obesity because they are at risk of major ailment.
Diet, a sedentary lifestyle, genetic factors, or overdose of steroids or other medications can lead to obesity. You can book a meeting with a specialist in obesity surgery in Kolkata to understand how weight reduction can help you fight against co-morbidities and improve your quality of life.
“Eating less helps you lose weight” is a myth and not at all scientifically approved. Rather eat responsibly and mindfully, plan your meals and stay hydrated. You must not skip breakfast, and losing weight should be a part of self-care.
Treatment for obesity
Maintaining a healthy weight can minimize the risk of heart disease and other non-communicable diseases and lower the risk of the development of cancerous cells. Now, the real question arises- How?
Change in your habits
Modification in your daily calorie intake routine, with the regular support, and patience, can be the starter pack for weight loss. Track your progress using an online activity tracker or calorie intake applications. Set goals and never shy away from asking for help from friends, family and trained health professionals.
Weight management programs
These programs are designed by specialists based on your current weight, risk of NCDs, and daily activities. All you need to do is – Stick to the plan. And, always avoid crash dieting; it has its own share of risk.
Weight loss supplements
You can take suggestions from doctors regarding the intake of weight loss medicines, along with healthy eating and physical activity. This can quicken the process of weight loss. You can opt for dietary supplements or natural remedies to help you lose weight. Go for over-the-counter supplements that claim to be herbal without any side effects.
When non-invasive procedures fail to work, surgical intervention is required. You must agree that biological factors play a more intensive role in weight loss. So, if your BMI is >40, bariatric surgery is your appropriate solution.
What is Bariatric Surgery?
Bariatric surgery is a cumulative effort of gastric bypass and other weight-loss surgeries. The basic process involves changing how your digestive system works to lose weight. If diet and regular exercise cannot help you lose weight, then bariatric surgery is recommended. This can prevent serious health problems by limiting the amount of food you can eat. Along with that, after the obesity surgery in Kolkata, your body’s ability to absorb nutrients also gets reduced.
Bariatric surgery types
- Biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch (BPD/DS)
- Gastric bypass (Roux-en-Y)
- Sleeve gastrectomy
The type of weight-loss surgery recommended depends on specific factors.
Can anyone opt for Bariatric surgery?
Bariatric surgery isn’t for everyone. You need to meet precise medical guidelines, go through an extensive screening process to qualify for this weight-loss surgery. People suffering from high blood pressure, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), heart disease, sleep apnea or Type 2 diabetes can undergo bariatric surgery.
What to expect!
After undergoing obesity surgery in Kolkata, you’ll have to go through periodic medical checkups for a couple of months. You need to incorporate at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity physical exercise in a week to prevent weight gain. Learn to focus on low glycemic index food and add plenty of dietary fibers to your diet chart. You can consult with the renowned obesity surgeons associated with the ILS Hospitals. Book your appointment today!
Angiogram: Procedure, Cost, Side Effects, and Safety
Our sedentary lifestyle has led to the rise of NCDs (non-communicable diseases). It is directly linked to economic growth and is known as “diseases of the rich”. These diseases primarily have four major risk factors: physical inactivity, excessive alcohol use, tobacco and unhealthy diets.
The majority of these NCDs involve cardiovascular disease, and with an angiogram test in Kolkata, the risk can be easily assessed. Angiogram is basically an invasive test with no serious complications.
But, is Angiogram Safe? You are about to find out.
What is Angiogram?
Abrupt pain in your chest, sudden jaw pain or neck pain that has no explanations, even after undergoing a non-invasive test, are the primary symptoms of coronary artery disease. Doctors recommend angiograms to detect abnormalities within the blood vessels, including weak blood vessels, plaque deposits, and clots. Angiograms have opened up the possibility to intervene and treat blockage within the heart and brain.
Why is an angiogram recommended?
Certain conditions recommend immediate angiogram test in Kolkata, such as:
- Unstable angina
- Congenital heart disease
- Non-invasive heart stress test which gives abnormal results
- Blood vessel problems
- Chest injury or major accident
- A problem within the heart valve
Procedure- What to expect?
Angiography/angiogram is prescribed to locate blockages within the lung, heart, brain, and smaller blood vessels. This also helps to determine internal bleeding or abnormal dilation of blood vessels.
During an angiogram, a type of dye is injected into the blood through a long, narrow tube, which is perceptible by an X-ray machine. And, the tube is also called a catheter which is inserted into an artery located in the arms or upper thigh. A series of rapid images, also known as angiograms, are taken to get a closer view of the blood vessels.
However, angiograms are advised only after non-invasive tests fail to provide valid results or reasons.
Guidelines to be followed
Angiograms are conducted in the catheterization lab of the cardiac speciality hospital. You need to follow specific instructions prior to the test
- You cannot eat or drink before your angiogram.
- Medications that interfere with steady blood flow cannot be taken.
- If you have diabetes, insulin or other oral medications should only be taken after consulting with the doctor.
After the test is over, you must drink plenty of fluids to flush out the dye from the body.
Is angiography expensive?
The cost of angiogram test in Kolkata depends upon multiple factors, such as:
The type of hospitals and in which city it is located.
The part of the body for which the test is being conducted, such as pulmonary, coronary etc.
Insurance covered the medical test and treatment.
About 30 minutes to 2 hours is required for the test, and the cost ranges from Rs. 8,000 to Rs. 35,000 approximately.
Are there any Side effects?
After angiography, often people report having –
- Bruises
- Sore around the area of invasion
- Accumulation of blood where the cut was made
But, there is nothing to worry about, these problems improve within a few days. Doctors suggest basic painkiller medication to alleviate the discomfort.
Are there chances of risk?
We cannot deny that this invasive procedure has some risks, but serious complications are rare. Minor complications may arise if you fail to maintain a steady recovery period. You need to give it some time to heal the incisions made.
Possibility of minor complications
- The cut can get swollen and painful due to the presence of infection. This can be treated with antibiotics.
- An itchy rash can develop due to a mild reaction to the dye. It can be cured with medicine
- Allergic reactions to the dye can lead to dizziness, breathing difficulties, or unconsciousness.
Book an appointment with your physician, discuss any queries. At ILS Hospitals, you get to meet top medical experts and world-class treatment.