Coronary Artery Diseases: What, Where And How
Every year, 29th September is celebrated as World Heart Day. It aims to increase awareness amongst the people regarding heart diseases and its treatment.
Heart diseases in India is becoming epidemic. As per latest statistics, near about 30 million heart patients reside in India and about two lakh cardiovascular surgeries in India takes place every year. Out of 30 millions, 14 millions lives in urban areas, whereas rest 16 million lives in rural area. This outburst of cardiovascular diseases are due to several reasons, such as aging, food habit and lifestyle.
There are several types of cardiovascular diseases in and the most common one is coronary artery diseases it is also called ischemic heart diseases. This occurs due to blockage in blood vessels build up by plaque. These are a group of conditions which results in anigma (both stable and unstable), heart attack and sudden cardiac death.
How does it occur?
There are mainly two kinds of blood vessels, veins carry oxygenated blood from body to heart and arteries which carry oxygenated blood from heart to body. The arteries are thinner in cross section and elastic and smooth in nature. After developing plagues on the lining of arteries, the blood flow gets disrupted. Also, it make the inner surface sticky and attracts lipoproteins, inflammatory cells and calcium etc. Altogether they mix and sticks to the blood vessels making it thinner by growing inward.
Ultimately new blood vessels may develop around the blockage to supply the blood to heart. This process may get hampered by hyper-stress or vigorous exercise. In case the plaque bursts, and the blood clot block the blood supply of heart, the patient suffers heart attack. If the blood vessel to brain is blocked then the patient suffers ischemic stroke. If a blood vessel bursts within the brain, the patient suffers hemorrhagic stroke.
What are the Symptoms?
The most common symptoms are heartburn, loss of consciousness, heaviness, irregular heartbeat, weakness, nausea, sweating, chest discomfort, which may extend up to other body parts such as neck, jaw, shoulder and back. The severity of symptoms may increase during exercise or emotional stress.
How it can be Diagnosed?
It can be diagnosed by using ECG (Electrocardiogram), EKG (Echocardiogram), CT scans and several others. These procedure enables the doctor to evaluate the condition of the patient and provide suitable cardiovascular surgeries in India.
What Preventive measures to take?
One can reduce the chances of being susceptible to coronary artery diseases by following a healthy diet combined with regular exercise and not consuming any toxic substance such as cigarette and alcohol. In certain cases, medication for high blood pressure and cholesterol may be prescribed by the doctor.
5 Most Common Heart Diseases Explained by Cardiologists in Kolkata
The graph of people suffering from heart diseases is growing everyday. The number of lives being claimed by cardiovascular diseases are more than all forms of cancer combined. The symptoms of cardiovascular diseases vary from person to person and mostly gets ignored by several people.
Continue reading 5 Most Common Heart Diseases Explained by Cardiologists in Kolkata
Gynaecological Surgery Explained by Gynecologists in Kolkata
Every woman has faced some or the other gynecological problem at least once in life. Generally some of them gets cured by oral medication, but for some problems, surgery becomes inevitable. Gynecological surgery deals with surgeries on female reproductive system. The main causes for so can be cancer, benign tumors, infertility and incontinence. Gynecologists in Kolkata should be approached in case any abnormality arises.
Continue reading Gynaecological Surgery Explained by Gynecologists in Kolkata
Orthopaedic Replacement – Which One Should You Opt For?
Orthopedic department deals with diagnosis and treatment of musculoskeletal system disorders, this includes bones, ligaments, tendons, joints, muscles and nerves.
Continue reading Orthopaedic Replacement – Which One Should You Opt For?
A Guide for Hernia Treatment in Kolkata
Hernia is a medical condition in which an internal organ bulges out of the skin membrane. The most common site for hernia is abdomen. The organs bulges out through the natural openings of the body such as bellybutton or by any previous operational scars.
Symptoms of Cardiac Emergency You Must Know
Medical crisis can come any minute without a prior notification; especially cardiovascular emergencies. Cardiovascular emergencies can be fatal due to delay, if not recognized immediately. Jotting down emergency number may come handy while dealing with a medical emergency.
Continue reading Symptoms of Cardiac Emergency You Must Know
The Changing Phase of Hernia Treatment in Kolkata
With rapid development in the realm of medical industry, treatment procedures are becoming painless, scarless and accurate. Hernia is a common disorder among the people of India. Many people are currently facing the difficulties associated with hernia in their daily lives. Where some choose to live with it, others simply opt to get rid of them with the aid of a comprehensive program for Hernia Treatment in Kolkata.
Continue reading The Changing Phase of Hernia Treatment in Kolkata
Cardiac Emergency in Kolkata? Here Is What You Need To Do
With growing cases of health complications, cardiac emergency can arise out of nowhere. The event is so uncertain that patient hardly gets a chance to communicate his discomfort to the nearby people. However, if you ever happen to be in a situation where Cardiac Emergency in Kolkata is required; make sure you are ready to act instantly because the golden hours matter!
Continue reading Cardiac Emergency in Kolkata? Here Is What You Need To Do
All About Arrhythmia And Its Diagnosis
Cardiac arrhythmia is a group of medical conditions, in which the heartbeat becomes either too fast or too slow. The normal heartbeat rate is between 60 to 90. If the heartbeat falls below 60, it is called bradycardia and if it raises above 100, it is called tachycardia.
An Insight Into Laparoscopic Hysterectomy And Its Benefits
Hysterectomy is a surgical procedure of removing uterus out of the body. This procedure is either done by removing only a portion of uterus, known as partial hysterectomy, or by removing the entire uterus, known as total hysterectomy. Traditionally, these surgeries were performed as open surgery either through the abdomen or through the vagina.
Continue reading An Insight Into Laparoscopic Hysterectomy And Its Benefits