What Exactly Is Causing Your Chest Pain?
If you are experiencing chest pain, it is a cause of concern and shouldn’t be ignored. Chest pain doesn’t always mean a person has a heart attack, and there are several reasons it might occur. But it should always be taken seriously, and you should visit a chest pain specialist as soon as it ensues, no matter how mild it may seem to be.
Being worried about your chest pain is a valid concern. It’s a symptom that can arise due to various conditions. Read on to find out what is causing you the chest pain and when is the right time to visit a doctor.
Different Causes Of Chest Pain
1 – Heart Attack
A heart attack occurs due to blockage in arteries and can feel like a sharp pain or tightness around your chest. You may also experience nausea, breathlessness, and a lump in your throat, along with the pain. Generally, this is a serious concern and might require bypass surgery. If you think you have a heart attack, you should seek medical help immediately.
2 – Anxiety
Anxiety-related chest pains are usually mistaken for other conditions. The intensity of the pain can vary from one person to another, while for some, it is persistent throbbing pain; for others, it might feel like a stabbing pain that doesn’t allow them to breathe. Even though anxiety-related chest pain is not life-threatening, you shouldn’t ignore it and pay a visit to the chest pain specialist.
3 – Angina
Angina refers to a medical condition where chest tightness or pain due to a lack of blood flows to the heart. Angina can occur due to several reasons, including strenuous physical activity, stress, or being exposed to cold temperatures for too long. The pain of angina is not a sharp pain; instead, it can be described as more pressure at the centre of the chest. The pain usually lasts for around 10 minutes and goes away on its own.
4 – Collapsed Lung
Collapsed lung occurs when the air sneaks into the space between the lung and the ribcage. The pressure causes the lung to collapse, leading to chest pain, amongst other symptoms. Some other symptoms of the collapsed lung include breathlessness, fatigue, and skin colour turning blue. Collapsed lung needs immediate emergency medical attention and can turn dangerous if it remains untreated for a long time.
5 – Pleurisy
Pleura are two layers of tissue that separate your lungs from the rib cage. When the pleura inflames, one gets pleurisy which causes shooting chest pain. This chest pain gets worse when the person breathes or coughs.
6 – Hiatal Hernia
Hiatal hernia, unlike other hernias, does not cause a bulge but instead causes symptoms like acute chest pain, acid reflux, and heartburn. Hiatal hernia can be treated by making a few lifestyle changes and taking medications prescribed by the doctor.
Conclusion
Chest pain is a serious symptom that indicates some serious underlying issue. The first course of action when you experience chest pain is to visit a chest pain specialist at https://www.ilshospitals.com/ who will determine the cause of the pain and then conclude a treatment plan for you.
Different Types Of Hernia & Their Treatment
A hernia is one of the most common surgeries faced by adults. It happens when the tissue pushes itself through the muscle where it is held, resulting in a bulge. While most hernias happen in the abdomen region, a few can happen in the groyne, upper chest, and so on. Hernia surgery in Kolkata is a relatively simple surgery performed after giving local anesthesia and comes with minimum to zero risks.
If you are wondering if you have got a hernia, one of the major symptoms is a bulge near the abdomen area that causes pain. While the pain may go away when you lie down, it worsens when you are standing, doing exercise, or lifting heavy objects. The pain might initially start but can become severe if the hernia is left untreated.
Types Of Hernia And Treatment Involved
1 – Inguinal Hernia
This is the most common type of hernia and occurs in men 25 times more than in women. It occurs in the groyne area and is of two types.
- Direct inguinal hernia occurs in an area where the abdomen walls are a bit thinner. The direct inguinal hernia usually happens in middle and old age as abdomen walls weaken with time.
- Indirect inguinal hernia occurs in the inguinal canal near the groyne area. Even though this path is closed generally before birth, it becomes a site for the development of hernia later.
2 – Femoral Hernia
This hernia affects more women than men and occurs as a result of childbirth, because of which there is weakness in the lower groyne area. This weakness leads to the drop of the intestinal sac in the femoral canal, causing a hernia.
3 – Umbilical Hernia
An umbilical hernia occurs near the belly button and is most commonly seen in children born prematurely; however, this hernia can also occur in adults.
4 – Incisional Hernia
This hernia happens due to some surgery near the abdomen that required an incision, which resulted in the weakening of the abdomen muscles.
5 – Epigastric Hernia
Above the navel and below the rib cage lies the epigastric region where the epigastric hernia occurs. This type of hernia rarely causes pain and can only be felt when a person coughs, laughs, or strains his bowels.
6 – Hiatal Hernia
This type of hernia is slightly different from the others, as the stomach is involved instead of the intestines. It occurs when the stomach bulges in the chest through the diaphragm. This hernia doesn’t cause any bulge, and its main symptoms include regurgitation of food, GERD, and heartburn.
Treatment
While the hiatal hernia can be treated with medication, surgery is the only option to treat other types of hernias. It can be an open surgery where an incision is made in the abdomen and groyne area, and the bulge is pushed back into the peritoneum. The second type of surgery is laparoscopic surgery. Several cuts are made in the abdomen, and tools are inserted (laparoscope from one incision and surgical instruments from another incision) to repair the hernia.
Conclusion
If a hernia is left untreated, it grows in size, causing greater discomfort and even cutting off blood supply to the tissue. Thus, it is advised to schedule hernia surgery in Kolkata as soon as you notice the symptoms. For more information regarding hernia surgery in Kolkata, visit https://www.ilshospitals.com/.
What Are The Treatments For An Enlarged Prostate
If you are visiting the bathroom due to an excess urination problem or facing some problem in the urine stream, then there can be a possibility that you are suffering from an enlarged prostate. For such prostate-related health issues, men should always opt for prostate treatment in Kolkata. It is found in a recent study by the National Kidney & Urologic Disease Information Clearinghouse that approximately 50% of the men out of 100 suffer from an enlarged prostate.
Symptoms & Causes
Men urinate from the bladder, which again comes from the urethra. It is often found that a noncancerous BPH (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia) often causes the prostate to enlarge and block the urine flow. These cells tend to multiply and block the urine passage more, causing enlarged prostate.
If you are noticing the following symptoms, immediately rush for prostate treatment in Kolkata:
- Weak urine flow
- Difficulty or pain during urination
- Many times, visiting the restroom
- Dribbling of flow
- Straining or pressurizing to urinate
- An urgent need for urination within fewer time intervals
Treatment For Enlarged Prostate
Depending on the severity of your prostate symptoms, the treatment process begins. Doctors check if any life risk is related to it and then begin the treatment of BPH (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia) prostate.
Medications
Often doctors recommend FDA-approved drugs in the initial days of prostate enlargement in patients. These medicines work to either stop the growth of noncancerous cells in the enlarged prostate or shrink the overall size of the prostate.
-Alpha-Blockers
For relieving the pain or other symptoms, this is an effective drug. However, it is not used for shrinking the size of the enlarged prostate. The drug also helps to soothe the muscles around the bladder for easy urine flow. You will see improvement in the symptoms after using this drug for a day or two.
-5 Alpha Reductase Inhibitors
The drugs are commonly used for shrinking the size of the prostate. Once you consume this medicine, it starts working on the hormone called DHT or dihydrotestosterone, which is primarily responsible for the growth of the prostate size. However, this medicine takes time to work, but it helps improve the flow of your urine.
No Surgery No Pain Treatment For Prostate
If you find that medication is not helping you to treat and relieve the enlarged prostate, then you can visit the doctor for treatment without any surgery. In a doctor’s office, several types of heat energy are produced to treat the prostate.
-TUMT (Transurethral Microwave Therapy)
If the doctors find that you are suffering from moderate or mild symptoms like less urination flow, straining, or urgency to go to the bathroom for urination, then they will start this therapy. With the computer-generated heat waves, the tissues surrounding the prostate are destroyed.
-TUNA (Transurethral Radiofrequency Therapy)
With anaesthesia, small needles are put in the prostate directly for transmitting high-frequency radio waves. For this therapy, you do not have to get admitted to the hospital. There can be some side effects after this therapy is performed, but it reduces in a few weeks.
Prostatic Stents
To open the urethra wide, doctors often insert stents directly. For this purpose, previously, the patient got spinal anaesthesia. However, it is observed that most doctors do not find stents useful as compared to other treatments. It leads to many side effects in the patient’s life.
Surgical Process
Prostate surgery usually relieves pain and other symptoms faster compared to other methods. However, you should always consult with your doctor first before opting for surgery. Mainly Transurethral resection of the prostate or TURP surgery is done by the doctors for enlarged prostate. It is less traumatic and cures within a few weeks.
Another surgical process called transurethral incision of the prostate or TUIP is performed where small cuts are done on the prostate tissues without removing them.
Doctors also suggest going for laser surgery treatment where the prostate tissues are destroyed with the laser waves. You may have to stay in the hospital for this surgery. Moreover, you will be under anaesthesia while the surgery takes place. You will get immediate relief from your enlarged prostate after this treatment.
Conclusion
Every man does not require BPH (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia) medication or surgery. For mild symptoms, you can go for a self-caring method like exercising, staying active, water consumption, etc. Always talk to your doctor before opting for prostate treatment in Kolkata. For further queries related to prostate treatment in Kolkata, please contact us at https://www.ilshospitals.com/.
How Can A Skin Specialist Help You?
Wrinkles, blemishes, and acne are the most prevalent skin problem of all ages. However, several other conditions are present that can severely affect your skin and cause damage to the cells. Few skin problems will result in lesser symptoms, while some other affects your life badly.
On your skin, if you notice pus, rashes, pain, or redness, then you should consult a skin specialist hospital in Kolkata. Apart from skin, you can also treat your nails and hair problems with a dermatologist or skin specialist.
When Do You Need A Skin Specialist?
If you go to the skin specialist hospital in Kolkata or a dermatologist for a regular check-up of your skin from an early age, it can give you a lot of benefits. It even reduces the chances of skin cancer.
Acne
Among the various skin conditions, acne and pimples are the most common in the world. The cysts in the skin grow either as blackheads or whiteheads around the forehead, nose, and cheeks. It can be painful at times and increases in number. Due to too much production of sebum, these acnes develop in the skin.
According to the seriousness of the pimple or acne, the skin specialist in Kolkata will give you medication. Often it is cured with laser, tropical, or light therapies on the skin follicles if there is any large cyst found.
Eczema
Skin inflammation can create a huge mess in our life. Mainly this is known as eczema. The skin condition becomes dry and itchy with red marks. Atopic dermatitis is another name for this type of eczema condition. After a few skin tests, the dermatologist will suggest medications and gel for the treatment.
Psoriasis
Issues in your immune system can also affect your skin adversely. Psoriasis is such a skin condition due to a weak immune system. You may notice quick skin pulling off or even itchiness and dark patches on your skin. Mostly you will find this skin condition in your feet, scalp, knees, and elbows. In rare cases, it is found in the genitals, nails, and mouth interiors.
Dermatologists will test your skin under a microscope to under the skin type and sample of psoriasis. Accordingly, creams will be prescribed to you.
Ageing Signs
With age, skin condition changes constantly. There are possibilities to develop dry skin, wrinkles, and marks on the surface of your skin. With little lifestyle changes, you can restore the hydration of your skin. A skin specialist can help you maintain the colour and texture of your skin for a long time.
Hair Loss
Hair thinning or bald patches are common issues both in men and women. During or after pregnancy, a woman loses most of her hair. Again, after any illness like covid 19, it is seen that hair fall is the main problem. For such hair conditions or treatment, you should visit a skin specialist. Methods like laser therapy or surgeries are there to restore hair growth. Many times, it is also done with simple medication.
Skin Cancer
It is a common form of cancer. You need to visit a skin specialist who can remove the cancer cells effectively through medications or surgery and bring back the normal skin.
Skin Infections
Numerous skin infections can occur due to fungi, bacteria, or viruses. You may have noticed that athletes suffer from an itchy foot. Even some viruses can result in herpes or warts. A skin specialist can diagnose better and start appropriate treatment for such skin conditions.
Conclusion
If you face challenges with your skin, hair, or nails, do not waste your time and visit https://www.ilshospitals.com/ for the top skin specialist in Kolkata today. Remember, your skin is really important in your body. It covers the body from germs and other harmful substances. It is your responsibility to take care of your skin.
Weight Loss: Obesity, Diets, & Calories
Weight loss is a primary concern and googled most of the time by many of us. Different types of methods are mentioned on various sites about weight loss. However, the most effective way to lose weight is to maintain a calorie deficit in food intake.
The higher amount of metabolism of your body can help you achieve the dream weight and lower the chances of obesity. You can opt for weight loss treatment in Kolkata to lose weight and get back into shape.
Why Lose Weight?
Everyone looking for a suitable answer for weight loss must know why they need to lose excess weight? Here are some reasons you should know;
-Appearance or Look
To get a more fit and healthy look, you should lose unwanted fat. However, all body shapes are beautiful, but unnecessary fat accumulation in your body might cause different diseases. Hence your main aim should be to look presentable but fit inside. Losing weight can bring confidence in your look and personality as well.
-Health condition
A lot of people have diabetes, heart diseases, and even liver problems as a result of excess weight gain. Therefore to remove such illness in your body, weight loss treatment in Kolkata is beneficial for you.
-Stamina
To increase your body stamina, you should lose weight. For certain sports, you need more stamina than usual. Moreover, players and athletes need to maintain a specific weight throughout the year for their performance.
-Fertility
70% of the women in the world are suffering from PCOD or PCOS, i.e., polycystic ovary syndrome. The main reason behind this disease is an unhealthy lifestyle and obesity. Hence, to improve fertility in them, doctors suggest a healthy weight loss.
Diets For Weight Loss
Various weight loss claiming diet plans are available on the internet. Moreover, these plans also promise to give you results in less time. However, every body type is not the same. Therefore all kinds of diet plans may not suit everyone. Consult your certified nutritionist before you plan to make changes in your diet without getting trapped in any form of fraud.
Few food supplements like green tea extracts, omega 3 and fatty acids from fish, Chinese herbs, and bitter orange extracts benefit weight loss. Again, in this context, you should remember those fat burners are not effective for weight loss as recommended by the Food & Drug Administration (FDA).
Calories For Weight Loss
Numerous factors work in coordination for a healthy weight loss in an individual’s body. These factors are age, sex, speed of weight loss, and the desirable weight. However, with a gap in calorie intake and calorie elimination, you can create a calorie deficit in your body. This process speeds up your weight loss.
According to the US department OF Agriculture (USDA), there is a recommendation of daily calorie intake both in men and women based on their ages, respectively.
-For Men aged 19-20 years should have a calorie intake of 2600-3000 daily as per their body activity. If they have reached 21-30 years, then the calorie intake should be around 2400-3000 per day. For 31-50 years, the calorie intake is around 2200-2800, and above 51, aged men should have calories of 2000-2800 daily.
-In the case of women aged 19-30 years should consume calories of 1800-2400 daily. For 31-50 years, the calorie level should be around 1800-2200. For above 51 years, the calorie consumption should be 1600-2000 per day.
Again, this calorie count level depends on your body’s activity level as well. You should always consult with your nutritionist or physician before making any balanced meal diet every day.
Conclusion
Weight loss depends on other factors like sleep, a healthy lifestyle, and exercise. The number of calories you are consuming should be burnt well to get that dream weight. You can surely consult the weight loss treatment in Kolkata at https://www.ilshospitals.com/ before starting your diet and exercise plan effectively.
How Hospitals Are Providing Emergency Care During COVID Situation
The pandemic covid situation has taught us how the health department should gear up and stay effectively ready to cure the patients. Coronavirus variant spreads faster in human beings, and there are chances for third-wave arrival in India after many other different countries. The covid treatment hospital in Kolkata is also gearing up and prepping with advanced equipment and medicines to prevent a patient’s life.
Challenges Faced In Hospital Industry
Previously during the second wave, there were certain challenges faced by several covid treatment hospitals in India. They are as follows;
Shortage Of Supplies For Testing
It was difficult to monitor the patients due to the lack of testing kits. Many covid treatment hospitals have reported fewer PPE kits, testing types of equipment; patients had to suffer and wait for seven days to get the covid results. This had majorly affected the treatment of the patients.
Staffing
Less staff in the covid treatment hospital in Kolkata was also a concern during the second wave of covid emergency. The staff for health care exposure to the virus was creating a huge mess.
Moreover, maintaining the supply and support of adequate staff was the requirement as the number of patients was increasing every day all over India. It was a huge concern for health care providers to arrange for staff as there was a lot of fear involved in the health care executives due to the virus.
Expansion Of the Hospital Capacity
The huge rush of covid patients resulted in a lack of hospital bed supply in the covid treatment hospitals in India. Hence, many hospitals and nursing homes have transformed different wards into covid treatment wards during that emergency point. Moreover, patients who were admitted for any other type of acute health cases were discharged so that those beds could be utilized for treating the covid patients.
High Prices OF pieces of equipment
Another essential challenge faced by the health care providers was the hike in the price of the equipment needed for covid treatment. Mainly the prices of oxygen cylinders and masks were increasing. Again, outside vendors selling the types of equipment to the hospital at higher ranges was a disadvantage. Small hospitals were also running less or ventilator facilities.
Strategies For Hospital Emergency Care
To overcome the previous challenges, the covid hospitals in India are prepping up with new and advanced strategies to meet the requirement if any emergency covid wave arises.
Non-Habitual Source Of Supply
For PPE kits and other types of equipment needed the hospitals are no longer relying on the traditional sources or vendors. The health care administration is focusing on the quality of equipment and supplies. For getting the medical supplies on time, the hospitals are counting on retailers or paint stores, home suppliers, and even beauty salons. The health care providers are finding new methods for reusable PPE kits after conservation of the same.
Ensuring Number Of Staffing
The covid hospitals are also recruiting new staff to meet the emergency requirement. Skilled and sufficient numbers of staff are required at this moment in the hospitals for treating the patients.
Bridging The Gap In between Patients & Hospitals
The health care administration is also finding new strategies to work on the patient emergency and hospital capacity. Therefore ambulatory care services are also beginning in many covid hospitals. To ease the patient from emergency care pressure, the ambulances are equipped well to meet the patient’s demand.
With proper telehealth service, the doctors are also treating the patients. There are new methods of testing and screening that are coming up. With these testing, the patients can initially check the covid results and maintain social distance instead of visiting the hospitals.
The beds and oxygen supplies are increasing the covid hospitals in India. The health care teams are evacuating the dorm rooms and transforming them into covid wards, which can be utilized during patient surge situations.
Conclusion
The covid treatment hospital in Kolkata, like other states, is already working on strategies to meet the demand of covid patients properly on time. We can never deny the fast movement of the covid variant in the world and the damage results. Before covid enters your house, stay aware and maintain the covid protocols.
Patients In Need Of Emergency Treatment Avoid Hospitals Due To COVID
Being a pandemic, COVID-19 has created a strong sense of fear among people. Five out of every ten people are getting affected.
People think twice before stepping outside their homes and rushing their life. People feel unsafe. Even if a person starts to develop COVID symptoms, he also hesitates to rush to the hospital for emergency treatment of COVID.
The uncertainty of coming in contact with affected ones keeps hunting their minds. Recent studies have revealed that people are hesitant to visit hospitals.
People are afraid to step into emergency departments because current studies show that emergency departments deal with near about 50% of COVID patients each day.
Instead of being asymptomatic, many people are tested COVID positive, which is why the probability of getting infected has increased too. Four out of every five people are afraid to visit hospitals in case of any normal as well as COVID-19 emergency treatment too.
Let’s See The Impact Of The COVID-19 Outbreak On Hospital Visits:
Several studies have reflected that people with serious health issues such as cancer and heart disease are avoiding paying a visit to the hospital for regular checkups. Usually, this may happen as a consequence of their fear as well as negligence.
If things go on like this, the day is not so far when things will be out of control. Supposedly, a cancer patient stops visiting the hospital, then the stage may progress, and the condition may worsen slowly. As a result, the patient may suffer more without receiving proper diagnosis and treatment.
It is almost impossible to replace the function and logistic supply of a hospital. The perfect destination for getting an ultimate remedy is a hospital. That’s why formulating proper protocols, and their implementation should be on priority.
Let’s See How Things Can Be Managed To Click Out The Anxiety From People:
Right from the pandemic outbreak, every hospital authority has already implemented a set of safety measures such as regular temperature checks, providing disinfectant wipes, mandating the wearing of masks, more testing of the patients, etc.
Everyone is advised to stick to COVID-appropriate behaviour once they step into hospital premises, not only in hospital premises but also in public places, malls, shops, workplaces, schools, colleges too. Sticking to COVID appropriate behaviour should be everyone’s duty.
Although these safety measures were introduced months ago, still people are struggling to go to hospitals with their loved ones in case of any emergency other than COVID as well as in the emergency treatment of the COVID too.
In case of any COVID-19 emergency treatment, patients’ relatives first prefer to take advice online and decide to buy medication independently. When that sounds impossible, they agree to pay a visit to the hospital with the patient with all the safety measures.
Conclusion
Although it’s quite unpredictable to decide how much time it will take to rule out the fear among people completely. The primary responsibility is to make people realise the need for emergency treatment of COVID can be fulfilled by none but a hospital. To know more about covid treatment hospitals in Kolkata, visit https://www.ilshospitals.com/.
Skin Treatments and Procedures For Youthful Skin
It must be in your knowledge that skin is the largest organ of all. Our skin undergoes so many changes during our lifetime. Ageing-related changes are most prominent in our skin.
If you are experiencing the same, pay a visit to any skin specialist hospital in Kolkata. Ageing brings several complications and changes in our skin too.
There are multiple factors behind skin ageing:
- Genetic predisposition
- Nutrition
- UV rays
- Alcohol
- Drugs
- Infection
- Tumours
- Environmental factors
How Can You Identify The Changes In Our Skin?
You can see several signs and symptoms when some changes occur in your skin. Mostly these changes come with ageing. Quite a few times, these clinical signs appear due to some underlying causes too.
- Dryness
- Loss of firmness
- Skin loosening
- Non-intact skin
- Decrease in elasticity
- Wrinkles
- Hyperpigmentation
If you want your skin to glow, there are so many ways to do that. Get your hands on some best skin treatments in Kolkata. Let’s look into some skin treatments and procedures one after another:
- General Protection
1.1) Sun Protection
It’s necessary to protect the skin from harmful UV rays. Never forget sunlight is the main source of vitamin D, so direct exposure to sunlight is not that bad.
All you can do is to take possible measures before going outside. You can use any branded sunscreens. While buying one, make sure your sunscreen contains SPF (Sun protection factor) 15 or more.
1.2) Skincare
Keep your skin toned, moisturised, and clean. Cream, moisturiser, and lotion act as a barrier and help your skin to stay healthy.
- Topical Retinoids
If you don’t know the remedy for wrinkles and hyperpigmentation, then here is the secret: topical retinoids. Always try with mild concentrated topical retinoids. If your skin is too sensitive, then better consult a dermatologist or skin specialist hospital in Kolkata beforehand.
- Peels
You have got multiple options here: deep peels, medium peels, and superficial peels. It helps to peel off the uppermost layer of your skin, which mostly contains dead tissues.
- Soft Tissue Fillers
Soft tissue fillers, also known as dermal fillers, injectable implants, wrinkle fillers, facial fillers. Dermal fillers help in:
- Brow shaping
- Cheek, lip, chin enhancement
- Non-surgical facelift and nose reshaping
- Lasers
These are used in cases like skin rejuvenation, correcting skin abnormalities, and tattoo removal. As moderate to high-frequency waves are being used, so it involves risks too. Complications like infection, bleeding, scarring, accidental eye injury, and pigmentation can arise.
- Surgical Procedures
Surgical procedures can be performed to reshape the nose, lip, chin. The most common cosmetic surgeries are facelift and nose reshaping. Get the best skin treatments in Kolkata and get your surgeries done by the best surgeons.
- Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) For Skin
HRT can restore skin health. The hormone estrogen makes you and your skin look younger. HRT can directly deal with some common signs of ageing, such as wrinkles, pigmentation, and thinning hair.
Conclusion
Start caring for your skin today onwards. Before starting any products on your own, it’s better to take suggestions from any skin specialist hospital in Kolkata. To book an appointment with the skin specialist in Kolkata, visit https://www.ilshospitals.com/.
Everything You Need To Know About Heart Surgery Or Cardiac Surgery
‘HEART’ is the most crucial organ. Even ancient Egyptians also realised its importance. That is why during mummification, all the organs were being removed except the heart.
This vital organ starts playing its part even before birth. The fetal heart sound is probably heard in the second trimester of a pregnant mother. An organ like this always needs special attention in case of emergencies. The wise decision to keep it healthy is to visit any heart specialist hospital in Kolkata.
Let’s see the conditions that require not only special attention but also heart surgery too:
- Congenital heart defects
- Arrhythmias including atrial fibrillation
- Coronary artery disease
- Heart failure
- Aortic aneurysm
- Reaction to anaesthesia
- Heart valve disease
- In the worst scenario, death
Chronic diseases like diabetes, kidney disease, and lung disease accelerate the disease conditions. Cardiac surgery involves many risks. Sometimes, the degree of complication decides the fate of the surgery. Mostly the associated risks are bleeding, infection, stroke, and arrhythmia.
There are several types of cardiac surgeries. The most common type of cardiac surgery is coronary artery bypass grafting or surgery (CABG). Though there are many, let’s have a look at a few of them:
- Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)
- Heart valve repair and replacement
- Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD)
- Aneurysm repair
- Heart transplant
- Maze surgery
Starting from minimally invasive procedures to open-heart surgery, you have multiple options. To know the procedures and their fate better, visit any heart surgery hospital in Kolkata.
1 – Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)
It is performed to treat coronary artery disease (when the arteries supplying to the heart get hardened and narrower). In this type of surgery, the surgeon takes a part of the vein (from the leg or wrist) and grafts the vein to bypass the blocked artery. Pay a visit to a heart specialist hospital in Kolkata to know it in a better way.
2 – Heart Valve Repair And Replacement
The second type of surgery requires replacement or repair of the heart valve. In this case, the surgeon either repairs or replaces the damaged valve with an artificial valve or natural valve (taken from pig, cow, etc.).
3 – Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator (ICD)
Another type of surgery requires insertion or implementation of an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD), commonly known as a pacemaker.
A pacemaker is a computerised device that regulates the timing and rhythm of the heartbeat. When medicine fails to normalise the irregular beating of the heart, pacemaker implementation is performed.
4 – Heart Transplant
A heart transplant is a recent approach to deal with complicated issues related to a diseased heart. When the heart cannot pump enough blood, then a heart transplant is the available option.
Before transplanting the heart, cross-matching is necessary to avoid transplant rejection. To go through the pre-procedural steps, take advice from any heart surgery hospital in Kolkata.
Apart from these, a few more heart surgeries are present like maze surgery, Aneurysm repair, insertion of a ventricular assist device (VAD), etc.
It’s important to manage post-operative pain. Postoperative pain management involves responsibilities and attention both. Available options for managing pain are:
- Acetaminophen
- Nerve block
- Ketamine
- Lidocaine infusion
- NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs)
Wrapping Up
The recovery period differs from surgery to surgery. It’s always a wise decision to get your surgery done at a well-known heart specialist hospital in Kolkata like https://www.ilshospitals.com/.
Innovative Approaches & New Challenges For Cancer Treatment
Cancer has become one of the main reasons behind the death of millions. That’s why a lot of research is carried out to find the best therapies in cancer hospitals in Kolkata.
Cancer is seen as a deadly disease worldwide. It’s important to know the framework of the disease before formulating the proper intervention. So many new therapies and innovative approaches have been discovered over time to limit the progress of the disease.
Benign tumours do not invade other body parts and do not exhibit the property of contact inhibition. On the contrary, malignant ones invade other parts and divide rapidly as well.
When cancer progresses, the tumour cells change their characteristics spontaneously and respond differently to the same therapy. That’s why it is important to shift our focus to learn the new challenges and innovative approaches for cancer treatment.
You should know the techniques that are performed in cancer treatment hospitals in Kolkata at present:
- Nanoparticles
- EVs (Extracellular Vesicles for cancer diagnosis and therapy)
- Natural antioxidants
- Targeted therapy and immunotherapy
- Gene therapy
1. Nanoparticles
The name itself suggests that small-sized particles are used to treat the cancerous area. Nanoparticles are used to target cancerous cells because they are highly stable, possess better bioavailability and biocompatibility. They can easily penetrate and hit the target cells.
Nanoparticles are quite advantageous as compared to any other conventional therapy. Gold nanoparticles have caught attention because of their low toxicity and better electrical properties. They are mainly used in CT (computed tomography) and X-ray imaging.
Advantages
-High stability.
-Better bioavailability.
-Good biocompatibility.
Disadvantages
-Depends on the particular nanoparticle.
- Extracellular Vesicles For Cancer Diagnosis And Therapy
One of the major concerns and struggles is to deal with the early detection of cancer biomarkers by non-invasive procedures. Generally, this is where the procedure helps.
In the past few years, it has been studied that analysing and detecting the exact properties of exosomes can help in providing proper treatment. This technique particularly helps to study the effect of the therapy and witness the progress of the disease.
Advantages
-High compatibility.
-Good molecular characterisation.
-Physiologically secreted.
Disadvantages
-Lack of preclinical procedures for isolation and storage.
- Natural Antioxidants
Hopefully, most people are already acquainted with the term ‘antioxidants’ and their function. Antioxidants prevent cellular damage to a great extent by dealing with the free articles. A cancer patient is highly recommended to take natural antioxidants in their diet.
There are so many cancer hospitals in Kolkata that appreciate this innovative approach.
Advantages
-Available in large quantities.
Disadvantages
-Toxicity suspected.
-Less bioavailability.
- Targeted Therapy And Immunotherapy
Well, both of them are quite popular and advanced types of therapies. Targeted therapy mainly assists in inhibiting the molecular pathways to inhibit tumour growth. Whereas immunotherapy assists in tumour cells destruction.
Advantages
-High specificity.
-Limited adverse reaction.
Disadvantages
-Evident of long-term side effects.
- Gene Therapy
Gene therapy is mainly of two types: in vivo and ex vivo. In vivo technique is a less invasive procedure in which the therapeutic gene is directly introduced in the host’s body.
On the other hand, in ex vivo, cells are removed from the patient and then cultured with the therapeutic gene. Lastly, the modified cells are injected back. This particular technique is practised in several cancer treatment hospitals in Kolkata.
Advantages
-Achieving pharmacological effects.
-Potential to eliminate hereditary diseases.
Disadvantages
-Severe side effects.
Conclusion
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