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Reasons for Heart Failure in COVID-19 Patients and How to Prevent

Covid-19 can affect various organs of the human body, including the lungs, stomach, intestine, and the recent addition to this list is the heart. Initially, it was thought that people with underlying heart disease have a higher risk of developing complications from coronavirus.

However, according to a top heart hospital in Kolkata, India, COVID-19 can bring about significant damage to the heart of a patient even if they don’t have an underlying heart condition. In fact, about 24% of coronavirus patients had experienced heart failure, says the heart hospital.

However, opinions are divided on this matter, and some doctors believe that heart failure is a result of a pre-existing heart condition that remained undiagnosed before the patient got infected with COVID-19.

What Is Heart Failure?

People think heart failure sounds scary, but it does not mean your heart function has stopped. It means that the functioning of the heart is slowing down. A common condition usually affecting people older than 65, heart disease is often the result of ageing.

Symptoms Of Heart Failure

Symptoms commonly associated with heart failure are:

  • Chest pain
  • Fatigue
  • Shortness of breath
  • Reduced appetite
  • Water retention and swollen legs, feet
  • Dry cough

If you experience any of the above symptoms, contact your practitioner or the heart hospital immediately.

Why Do COVID-19 Patients Develop Heart Problems?

According to scientists, COVID-19 causes drastic inflammation throughout the entire body. Such a powerful immune response can lead to rupturing of the fatty plaque built-up. The presence of a secondary infection can accelerate or aggravate this process, leading to heart failure.

Further, coronavirus drugs can reduce the efficacy of the drugs used to treat heart disease. The most notorious ones are Hydroxychloroquine and Remdesivir. Usually, this can interrupt the medications that control heart rhythm and lead to low blood pressure.

How To Prevent Heart Failure?

The best way to prevent heart failure to maintain a healthy and fit lifestyle. Living a balanced lifestyle will reduce your risk of developing heart diseases in the first place, which can be the major risk factor for developing heart failure during COVID-19. The cardiologist of a top heart hospital in Kolkata, India, recommends the following simple lifestyle changes to keep yourself healthy and safe:

  • Do light exercises at home
  • Get an appropriate amount of rest
  • Keep your blood pressure in check, especially if you have high blood pressure
  • Eat a healthy, nutritious and balanced diet
  • Keep communicating with the doctor and updating him about any changes in your he

Conclusion

Maintaining optimum heart health is very important during the COVID-19 pandemic. Try to get yourself screened regularly to detect any pre-existing heart conditions at the earliest. Choose a reputed heart hospital in Kolkata, India, to get a meticulous result.

Keep following the pandemic protocols by maintaining a healthy distance from people, wearing a mask and washing your hands. While you stay indoors, try to exercise, do yoga, meditation and eat beneficial food to keep yourself in adequate health and to avoid any unwanted risks of COVID-19 and heart disease. https://www.ilshospitals.com/ is a reputed heart hospital in Kolkata; you can visit them for any cardiac related issue during this pandemic.

Common Gastrointestinal Symptoms in COVID-19

Digestive system disorders may not be the first thing that comes to your mind when you think about COVID-19 symptoms. But, according to scientific data, about 53% of all patients hospitalised due to the disease have experienced at least a single gastrointestinal problem.

According to doctors at a top gastroenterologist hospital in Kolkata, the incidence of GI disorders is rising among COVID-19 patients. If a person has pre-existing gastric problems, they are at an increased risk for more serious complications.

The evidence dates back to the time when COVID-19 was first discovered. The first patient of the horrendous illness had suffered from nausea for two days and ultimately advanced to diarrhoea. Symptoms related to the gastrointestinal system have made it to the list of the most common symptoms of COVID-19.

Symptoms Of Gastrointestinal Disorders in COVID-19

The main symptoms related to the gastrointestinal system include:

  • Absence of taste or smell
  • Reduced appetite
  • Diarrhoea
  • Gastrointestinal bleeding
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting

Some of the less common symptoms are:

  • Acid reflux
  • Abdominal pain
  • Inflammation of the intestinal tract
  • Indigestion

According to a top gastroenterologist hospital in Kolkata, in most people, these symptoms accompany respiratory disorders, which is the hallmark of COVID-19.

How is COVID-19 Causing Gastrointestinal Problems?

Coronavirus can affect numerous parts of the body, suggests recent research. This virus particularly affects the cells of the intestine and the respiratory cells using a special protein called ACE-2, a receptor protein. The cell membrane has these proteins that assist in controlling blood pressure. After entering the cell, the virus starts reproducing using the human cellular machinery.

Several viral progenies are released after the cell breaks open, and the immune system produces a strong response against these cells and causes an inflammatory reaction. This inflammatory reaction is ultimately responsible for gastrointestinal symptoms.

The viruses can also cause damage to the gastrointestinal tissues, which can produce intense symptoms like nausea, abdominal pain and diarrhoea. The virus may also cause the vagus nerve to act up causing nausea.

Why Does It Matter?

Many studies suggest that gastrointestinal symptoms of COVID-19 are one of the first symptoms to show up in the patients. This, tracking GI symptom can help in predicting the presence of the disease early on. Moreover, it has been observed in many research studies that people with more severe cases of GI infections are more likely to develop severe complications from COVID-19.

Some scientists have come up with a hypothesis to explain the phenomenon. According to this, people taking medications used to treat many stomachs and intestinal problems like those that reduce the amount of acid in the stomach make the patients more susceptible to the infection. That is because the virus usually gets killed due to the stomach acid, and people taking the medications have a lower amount of acid.

The gastrointestinal system should be monitored well in all COVID-19 patients for a better treatment outcome, says a doctor at a top gastroenterologist hospital in Kolkata. More research must be done to formulate a proper treatment plan for gastrointestinal symptoms in coronavirus patients. https://www.ilshospitals.com/ is one of the top gastroenterologist hospitals in Kolkata, where you can visit this pandemic for any assistance.

Effect of COVID-19 on Diabetes – Precautionary Measures and Treatment

The covid-19 pandemic outbreak has been declared as a public health emergency globally. People with underlying diseases like diabetes continue to be most vulnerable to getting infected and severely ill due to coronavirus.

It is quite evident that diabetes management solely reflects your way of managing and balancing your life. Therefore, to increase awareness and provide approachable care, the concept of “Sugar Clinic” is gaining popularity. There are several such sugar clinics in Kolkata helping diabetic patients during this pandemic.

Why are Diabetic People at Greater Risk of Developing Covid-19?

There are two main reasons:

  • The low immune system, which makes it harder to fight the virus with prolonged recovery
  • The virus grows in an increased blood glucose environment.

Role Of Doctors During Pandemic

Diabetes is a leading disorder accompanied by the thyroid, high cholesterol, liver problems, and heart diseases. Therefore, it becomes vital to follow a path that treats your disease and addresses other health issues.

To reduce their chances of getting infected, diabetic patients can opt for a sugar clinic in Kolkata. Doctors associated with such clinics provide assured diabetes care and well-directed treatment plan to keep diabetic people safe during these crucial times. They focus on caring for every diabetic individual. They offer a complete evaluation of other diseases caused due to diabetes and gives the solutions accordingly.

How to Implement the Diabetes Treatment Efficiently?

For carrying out diabetes treatment in Kolkata, the doctors should conduct a one-day diabetes program
with the following features

  • 16 diagnostic tests to assess other health conditions.
  • Doctor consultation with prescription.
  • Diabetes awareness and dietician consultation.
  • App enrolment for 24/7 assistance.

Diabetes treatment in Kolkata can be successful only if the patients follow the below-mentioned advice recommended by an experienced doctor to combat COVID-19:

  • Get vaccinated and stay at home.
  • Wash hands thoroughly while taking insulin shots.
  • Wear a mask and maintain 6 feet distance from people.
  • Do not share utensils, clothes, and food.
  • Avoid contact with anyone showing symptoms of illness such as coughing, fever, or headache.
  • Monitor your glucose level regularly.
  • In case of flu-like symptoms, consult doctors without delay.
  • Take plenty of fluids
  • Maintain a good supply of diabetes medicines.
  • Do 30 minutes of indoor exercises.
  • Avoid overwork and take adequate sleep.
  • Keep the doctor’s contact number and Health Insurance policies handy.

Healthcare believes in making the diabetes patient strong internally so that they develop good immunity and are safer. For achieving such goals, they create awareness among such candidates.

It becomes vital for such people to keep their blood sugar level stable by maintaining a varied and balanced diet. They are advised the following:

  • Prefer food with a low glycaemic index. (Wholewheat, noodle soups)
  • Avoid consumption of fried foods.
  • Avoid food rich in sugar, carbohydrates, and fat.
  • Eat 2-3 servings of fruits and lots of green, leafy vegetables.
  • Avoid tobacco and alcohol.

When to contact a doctor?

If you observe the following

If you observe the following

  • Moderate or large ketones
  • Symptoms like weakness, body aches, vomiting, belly pain, tiredness.
  • Shortness of breath

Subsequently, controlling diabetes and keeping them safe during covid-19 is a continuous, challenging task. Although there is no definite cure for this disease, handling it correctly by gaining knowledge and following them is very important.

As discussed in this article, doctors of sugar clinics in Kolkata have taken the initiative to overcome the challenge, hence providing their valuable contribution to society. You can visit https://www.ilshospitals.com/; they have their sugar clinic in Kolkata at locations like Dum Dum, Howrah & Saltlake, which has been serving the community and its people.

How ICU is Managed During Covid19

Intensive care units or ICU are an integral part of any medical institution for a long time now. Since the introduction in 1854, primarily as intensive nursing care, ICU is now a critical aspect of any medical line. Especially in current times when the pandemic situation is responsible for the lives of hundreds and thousands of people dying every day.

Almost all good hospitals will have their designated spaces for ICUs. Whenever looking for the best ICU in Kolkata, ensure that you understand how these units work to make an informed choice. Admission to regular hospitals or ICU depends on the assessment of doctors and specialists.

What Is An ICU?

ICU or commonly referred to as a critical block, are specific units responsible for caring for a patient in critical condition. A trained and highly experienced team of doctors and staff is responsible for everything inside a critical unit.

The ICU hospital in Kolkata team mostly include –

  • Specially trained nurses
  • Experienced Physicians
  • Respiratory Therapists
  • Care Unit Managers
  • Physical Therapists
  • Occupational Therapists
  • Other Staff

Patients with serious injuries or accidents stay in ICU for getting prompt care and monitoring. ICU hospital in Kolkata works round the clock like every other ICU unit in the world.

Who Would Need Critical Care?

Critical care is imperative for every patient who is seriously ill. It does not matter if they are infants or elderly. Patient’s health conditions can specify whether they would need admission to an ICU or not. Make sure to check what all facilities hospitals provide when choosing the best ICU in Kolkata.

The critical condition of patients requires special medical care and treatment. People who have to go under an invasive surgery or situation where surgeries outcome was life-threatening are admission to ICUs. ICU hospitals in Kolkata see everyday cases of critical accidents and traumatic surgeries.

Common conditions of patients requiring critical care and admission to an ICU are as follows –

  • Brain Trauma & Injuries
  • Blood Infections
  • Drug-resistance infection
  • Heart Conditions
  • Lung Problems
  • Organ Trauma or Failure
  • Accidents and other serious injuries

What Happens After ICU Admission?

ICU treatments go on till the time the patient does not recover or make significant improvements. After the
patient is no longer in danger due to their illness or injury, they are discharged from the ICU. The ICU team
makes sure to make a treatment and care plan for the patient before shifting them.

Improvement in the health condition of the patient does not mean that they do not require medical attention. It only signifies that the patient is stable and does not require critical care’s attention.

Conclusion

There can be a thousand reasons to get someone admitted to a hospital’s critical care until it is crucial to find the best ICU in Kolkata. Not every hospital has a dedicated and specialised team to understand the specific needs of ICU care. Most of the time, the patients coming out of an ICU require a long treatment and therapy. Significant time and series of treatments are necessary for getting completely fine.

During these arduous situations, where everyone is uncertain of their health, you need to have a list of the best ICU in Kolkata as the need may arise anytime. https://www.ilshospitals.com/ being one of the top ICU hospitals in Kolkata can top your list under any situations.

Know More About Patients with Heart Condition and Corona Virus

More than a year ago, the coronavirus grappled the whole world with pain and anguish. As the invisible monster spread through the world, it devoured more and more people in its might.

The world has not recovered yet, and the wounds are not healed. But now, we have a grasp on the situation and the possible remedy.

Coronavirus is a significant threat to humanity. But doctors and experts have warned about its potency on people with heart conditions. Heart ailments increase the risk of fatality by Coronavirus.

In the following sections, we will see the causes, concerns, effects, and precautions for heart patients impacted with coronavirus.

The Heart and Coronavirus

When the Coronavirus attacks the system, the functioning of the lungs is dreadfully impacted.

Lungs and heart work together for maintaining the oxygenation system in the body. When the virus infects the lungs, the heart also takes the hit. The pumping capability of the heart diminishes and can also be fatal.

Risks of Infection

Following are the Coronavirus risk associated with people with weak heart health:

  • Older people or people above 65 years of age are more prone to Coronavirus infection. The majority of older people have a weaker immune system putting them at greater risk of Coronavirus infection.
  • People with high blood pressure or coronary artery dysfunction are likely to get affected by Coronavirus.
  • Coronavirus infects people with a history of heart stroke or heart surgery. Due to the stroke, the oxygenation process is already affected.

And if Coronavirus attacks the system, it further hampers the functioning of the heart. Usually, this restricts the blood flow to the brain and other parts of the body, thus increasing the complications.

  • People with congenital heart diseases can also get affected by Coronavirus. Coronavirus makes the blood circulation mechanism worse.
  • Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) also increases the risk of increased Coronavirus infection.

Prevention

The government and healthcare institutions have been vocal about the safety precautions from Coronavirus. But are the precautions different for heart patients? Let’s understand.

  • Wash hands regularly with soap for at least 30 seconds or use sanitiser with 60% alcohol content
  • Avoid touching your eyes and face
  • Maintain a social distance with a distance of 6 feet between you and other people

For the patients with heart conditions

  • Take this as an opportunity to revise your diet. Eat healthy meals loaded with nutrients and modify your cooking habits
  • If you can’t go outside, stay active inside the house. Indulge in exercising and Yoga to maintain good physical and mental health
  • The pandemic infused a lot of stress in the environment. Heart patients are remarkably advised to keep the stress at bay. Use stress management techniques to feel relaxed and positive
  • If you have a smoking habit, it is an excellent time to end it. Smoking makes the lungs weak, and hence they become prone to Coronavirus infection
  • Take your medications regularly
  • If you feel any discomfort in your health, immediately consult the doctor

Conclusion

Coronavirus has shaken the whole world. And it’s not the end. But we can always be vigilant for our health and prevention from the virus.

It is in our hands to be safe. It is in our hands to be healthy. If you already have heart conditions, you can visit https://www.ilshospitals.com/ during this covid situation.

How to Choose the Best Heart Hospital in Kolkata

When it comes to the selection of cardiac hospitals, many people have varied opinions. Sometimes, the opinions are valuable, but the other times it adds up the confusion.

If you are looking for the top heart hospital in Kolkata and you are reading this, then you have come to the right place. We have collated some pointers that will help you make the best selection of cardiac hospitals in Kolkata.

5 Points To Choose The Top Cardiac Hospital

Whenever a heart patient is admitted to a cardiac hospital, the patient and the family often consider factors like experienced doctors, facilities, and physical and emotional support. But are these enough to narrow down the best cardiac hospitals?

We will see these and some other factors in the following details:

1 – Team

Cardiac issues are not to be ignored. You always seek and consult a well-experienced and specialised doctor who will understand your ailment and ensure the best treatment for you.

A good hospital is a combined effort of doctors, nurses, and other healthcare and supporting staff. They assure you that you are in good hands.

2 – Position

As said earlier, people give many recommendations about the best cardiac hospitals. Word-of-mouth constitutes the reputation of a heart hospital. But apart from people’s opinions, do a little research on the prestigious awards and recognitions given to the hospital by notable medical bodies.

The top heart hospital in Kolkata embodies skills, recognition, best treatment, and a good experience for the patients and their families.

3 – Top-Notch Technology

It is a differentiating factor for any hospital. The best cardiac hospital pays a considerable amount of time and energy on the latest technologies available for cardiac treatment.

Apart from the treatment, look for hospitals employing faster technology to ease documentation and hassle-free medical procedures.

4 – State-Of-The-Art Cath Lab

The best cardiac hospital uses enhanced technology and infrastructure. Visual imaging tests are essential constituents for diagnosing cardiac issues. Hence, a hospital with a well-establish lab incorporating up-to-date technologies and safety is the best among the rest.

Moreover, no one likes delays in medical reports. Ensure that the labs are well-equipped to diagnose and report at the earliest time.

5 – Cardiac OT

Last but not least is the operation theatre of the cardiac hospital. For an outsider, finding the details about the cardiac OT in a hospital might be difficult. In such cases, share your concerns with your doctor. He/She will address your queries and guide you through the OT procedures.

Conclusion

The top heart hospital takes care of its cardiac patients in the nicest possible way. A reputed hospital is the one with accurate treatment infused with immaculate care and advice.

The best practices of the hospital are reflected in how it attends to its patients. A hospital is deemed well if the patients are content with medical and emotional treatment.

Let’s not ignore the red flags of your cardiac health. Consult the best and experienced doctors to seek their advice and expertise, visit the top heart hospital in Kolkata – https://www.ilshospitals.com/.

Know the Five Steps of Emergency Care

We live in a world of uncertainty and prone to sudden ailments, accidents, or injury. It is at this time when we need emergency services. Emergency care is an essential part of our healthcare system. The patients in emergency care get immediate treatments compared to other patients. In an Emergency Department, there is a specific team of physicians, nurses, and healthcare professionals to provide urgent care to the patients. There are five necessary steps of Emergency Care:

  • TRIAGE
  • REGISTRATION
  • TREATMENT
  • RE-EVALUATION
  • DISCHARGE

1 – Triage

The first step involves sorting by understanding the severity of the patient’s condition. After the patient’s arrival, an assigned nurse will collect the medical history and perform the necessary examinations, like checking the pressure, pulse rate, and relating to the symptoms, if required. After the initial medical examination, the nurse will assign a priority level like Resuscitation, Emergency, Urgent, Semi-urgent, and Non-urgent, for the patient.

Only one member can accompany the patient to the emergency care department. In emergency care, the patients get the treatment based on their emergency.

2 – Registration

Registration is necessary for the patients in emergency care. A patient’s visit to emergency care may be due to various unfortunate events. Registration will help record the details of the patient. It will be useful for both the patient and also the hospital to have the document. With registration, the hospital authorities can get consent to start on with the treatment/surgery.

Sometimes, severe patients are taken directly for surgery or similar emergency treatment. It will also enable the surgeon/physician to decide on the best treatment for the patient. The specialists who have access to the patient’s room will carry on with their registration process in a serious scenario.

3 – Treatment

After the registration process, the treatment of the emergency care patients begins. A medical practitioner or an attending physician do the minor treatments of the patient. Based on the patient’s condition, he/she gets fluids or medications as recommended with the help of an intravenous line. Other tests like blood-test, urine-test, ECG, X-Ray follow accordingly.

Some test takes longer time to showcase the results, during the time of the stay, the emergency care department makes sure the patients are comfortable and under constant care. Only two attendants are allowed at a time in the patient’s room.

4 – Re-evaluation

The next step starts after the test results of the patients are received. It will decide the patient’s condition if any further treatment is required. At this stage, the physician can also contact the patient’s doctor for any supplementary information. The patient should inform the physician to know about any additional pain or discomfort felt by the patient.

5 – Discharge

The last step is patients discharge. A patient is discharged from the hospital if everything is stable in his/her medical reports. Emergency care must keep the patients healthy when under their observation. They are home-instructions; after discharge from the emergency care, a patient should follow them religiously. After their release from the emergency department, every patient should follow-up with their doctors regarding their health status.

Conclusion

Most emergency hospitals follow these well-organized steps of emergency care. Whenever in need, search for the best emergency hospital in Kolkata. With the knowledge of systematic emergency care rules, you can help those in need and save lives. It is always advisable to understand the processes involved in emergency care for one’s good. If you are in search of the best emergency hospital in Kolkata, then https://www.ilshospitals.com/ should be on your priority list.

What Does A Critical Care Specialist Do?

Intensive care saw its first recognition in 1950 amid the Polio epidemic. Effective use of intensive care ventilators and tools became responsible for the survival of many patients. Surgical possibilities and improved critical care management made way to be more effective and have improved survival chances. The intensive care unit or an ICU is a synonym for being the best possible care for patients’ critical condition.

An intensive care specialist is a person who is a medicinal specialist trained in treating critically ill patients. They get training to be proficient in comprehensive clinical management. The intensive specialist, like a critical care specialist in Kolkata, treats critically ill patients as the leader who would handle several multidisciplinary teams.

Who Is a Critical Care Specialist?

An intensive care specialist is the guy who is behind keeping patients with multiple organ failures alive and thriving plus care of those patients at the risk of deterioration clinically and patients needing resuscitation. Managing intensive and dependency units is also part of their expertise and duties. Intensivists are responsible for all-around betterment and care of the speciality.

Intensive care specialists diagnose and treat the conditions that cause them. It usually involves invasive and non-invasive diagnostic techniques, monitoring, and treatment modalities for supporting vital organs. Most of the prominent hospitals have some of the best critical care doctors in Kolkata.

Intensive care further saw an increase in its popularity when committed, and specialised individuals started handling said units. Such individuals soon attracted others to begin the speciality of the Intensivist. Intensivists or these individuals lead the medical team developments recognising their skills and abilities.

What Does A Critical Care Specialist Do?

Prominently physicians are the ones who handle critical care work in intensive care units of a hospital. Internal medicine specialists like pulmonologists, cardiologists, and other surgeons practising hospital medicine all can become Intensivist. Additional training in critical care management allows them to manage critical care units of a hospital.

Following are the prominent part of their duties while regularly ensuring the smooth functioning of an ICU and its patients.

  • Keeping track of the clinical history and its presentation.
  • Ensure focused and relevant medical examination of the patient.
  • Review related data from radiology, laboratory, and microbiology data.
  • Review reports and all inputs by specialists in the cases.
  • Ensure accurate and precise documentation by the intensive care team.
  • Ensuring safer patient transport by discussing the benefits and risks of transport.

Majorly to define what all an Intensivist is doing in intensive care, let’s look at certain benefits of having a critical care specialist.

  • Improvement of patient conditions and survival rates.
  • An effective decrease in the complication of the health conditions of patients.
  • Review related data from radiology, laboratory, and microbiology data.
  • Shorter ICU stays.
  • Safer and enhanced medication.

What Is Intensive Care?

Critical Care Unit gives attention to seriously ill patients from the point of injury or illness to their discharge from Intensive Care. This process encircles Ambulance Services, Disaster Medicine, Emergency Medicine, and Preventive Medicine.

An Intensive Care Unit is a designated area in the hospital having a combination of specially trained staff. Monitoring equipment allows more detailed and frequent monitoring and more frequent intervention in seriously ill patients.

Conclusion

The above points might be enough for you to understand the critical role of an Intensivist. However, it is also true that an intensivist needs to keep learning and improving their specialised skills. There is a steadfast need to pioneer critical health-related procedures and therapies. For consulting the best critical care doctor in Kolkata, you should visit https://www.ilshospitals.com/.

Learn About the Covid Vaccination Process in Kolkata

The people of the country have been suffering from Covid 19 pandemic for over a year. Finally, there is some good news to overcome this Pandemic situation. The vaccination process for the Covid 19 pandemics has started all over the country.

Kolkata was one of the severely hit cities in India. People have faced a difficult situation in this pandemic. Finally, we can see a ray of hope for the people of Kolkata as the vaccination has started all over the country. The public will get the vaccine in phases.

The Vaccination Process

Phase 1

In the first phase, vaccination will be for frontline workers and other health workers. By the end of the phase 1 vaccination period, the allocation was more than seven lakh frontline workers.

Phase 2

It has focused on the police, armed forces, and disaster management volunteers.

Phase 3

Individuals above 50 years and under 50 with commodities will be eligible for the vaccine.

Know the Vaccines

Two covid vaccines Covishield and, Covaxin got the permit from the governing health authorities. These two vaccines have undergone rigorous trials. Plus, with numerous phases of trials and tests for safety and immunogenicity. The government of Kolkata has started giving the vaccine to the people. have listed some of the government and private hospitals where the vaccination will be available.

In Kolkata, 15 government hospitals and ten private hospitals will provide the vaccination service. According to the reports, Covishield and Covaxin have a ceiling price set for Rs 250 per dose at private facilities. The Union Health Minister has stated that he will make vaccination available free of charge at government hospitals.

What to Do To Get The Vaccine?

After vaccinating frontline workers and the armed forces, as well as the other volunteers, the government has started giving the vaccine to senior citizens above 50 years of age. To get a vaccine, everyone needs to register in the CoWIN app for covid vaccine registration.

The CoWIN app is not available on the play store. You can download it from the official app site or via the AaroygaSetu app, which has the CoWIN app linked with it. Registration has started from March 1 onwards. You can register from 9 am to 3 pm every day.

Steps for Registration For Vaccination

  • Open AaroygaSetu app or CoWIN app.
  • Enter your mobile number and then enter the OTP received.
  • In the AaroygaSetu app, click on the CoWIN app. It will redirect you to the page, then tap on the vaccination tab. Now a registration page will pop up, and you have to fill in all the details.
  • People above 45 have to carry a medical certificate during the time of appointment.
  • Then, you need to book an appointment and provide the necessary details. You will get a list of vaccination centres near your location, and you can choose one from your convenience.
  • If you want to reschedule your appointment date, you can do that on the app.

Conclusion

Health workers in Kolkata are working very hard on their process of vaccinating people. Let us hope that everyone in the country gets their vaccination done as soon as possible. Kolkata government has also promised to make vaccination free of charge. Let’s hope for the best. For further information on Covid Vaccine and to get vaccinated, you can visit https://www.ilshospitals.com/.

Visiting an ENT Specialist During COVID-19

The COVID-19 pandemic not only disrupted our daily activities but also questioned our visit to the hospitals
and clinic. An apparent fear encapsulated our minds and rendered us helpless at times.

Apart from the COVID warriors, the medical professionals in the stream of ENT, gynaecology, ophthalmology,
orthopedy, etc., had to face the doubts of taking up patients. For patients, consulting even for ear pain or
nose bleed became an arduous task because of COVID fear.

But the Ministry of Health in India, took specific steps to ensure the smooth functioning of the medical
activities.

In this article, we will see how the ENT specialists in Kolkata, in compliance with the government rule, devised a protective environment for patients to get consulted during COVID-19 times.

Protocols Designed for Visiting An ENT Specialist

ENT is a high-risk area, prone to the spread of COVID-19 infection among the patients and the doctors. The
following protocols or SOPs have been set up by the government for the ENT specialists and the patients to
get better treatment and avoid the COVID-19 virus.

Appointment

  • Telecommunication or online consultation should always be preferred between the doctor and the patient
    to avoid physical interaction. Even after the surgery, patients should be advised to take a follow-up through
    online consultation.
  • Only one patient should be allowed in the examination room.
  • Patients with appointments should be preferred over walk-in patients.

Entry

  • Ensure the patient and the ENT specialist is wearing masks, hand gloves, and maintaining social distancing.
  • Use sanitisers before entering.

Screening

  • Patients are screened using thermal, thermal guns to reduce the exposure to the medical staff.
  • Patients with symptoms of COVID-19 are screened in a separate COVID-19 Screening Clinic to ensure the
    safety of other ENT patients.
  • Personnels screening the patients have to wear a PPE kit.
  • All the patients and their caretakers must wear a tripled layer mask and a gown.

Precautions Within ENT OPD Room

  • ENT OPD room must be well-ventilated.
  • The ENT specialists must wear a Level I PPE kit that includes an N95 mask, gloves, gown, and face shield.
  • For unavoidable Nasal Endoscopy, doctors and nurses must wear Level II PPE kit that includes an N95 mask,
    gloves, cover-all gown, and goggles. Generally, this is to avoid any risk from the aerosol generation during
    endoscopies.
  • Patients with COVID-19 symptoms should be treated in separate wards. Only after the COVID-19 negative
    report, they should be shifted to the ENT ward.
  • Only one care-taker of the patient should be allowed in the ward. The care-taker should also be screened
    before entering.
  • Operation and ENT instruments must be sterilised as per the standard protocol.
  • Ward should be cleaned and disinfected regularly.
  • A distance of two meters between the patients’ bed is compulsory.
  • Belongings of the patients must be kept to a minimum.
  • All the furniture in the ward must be kept to a minimum and cleaned regularly.
  • Visitors should not be allowed.
  • A separate ward should be marked for the tracheostomised patients or the patients with a high potential
    of aerosol generation.

Conclusion

The above points are the significant protocols required for ENT consultation. ENT symptoms involve ear pain, nose bleed, sore throat, snoring, hearing loss, etc. The respiratory organs are more prone to the COVID-19 virus. Thus, ENT becomes a crucial branch to follow the safety protocols during such a pandemic.

For more information about ENT specialists in Kolkata, safety procedures, and treatment, visit,
https://www.ilshospitals.com/.