‘HEART’ is the most crucial organ. Even ancient Egyptians also realised its importance. That is why during mummification, all the organs were being removed except the heart.

This vital organ starts playing its part even before birth. The fetal heart sound is probably heard in the second trimester of a pregnant mother. An organ like this always needs special attention in case of emergencies. The wise decision to keep it healthy is to visit any heart specialist hospital in Kolkata.

Let’s see the conditions that require not only special attention but also heart surgery too: 

• Congenital heart defects 
• Arrhythmias including atrial fibrillation 
• Coronary artery disease
• Heart failure
• Aortic aneurysm
• Reaction to anaesthesia
• Heart valve disease
• In the worst scenario, death

Chronic diseases like diabetes, kidney disease, and lung disease accelerate the disease conditions. Cardiac surgery involves many risks. Sometimes, the degree of complication decides the fate of the surgery. Mostly the associated risks are bleeding, infection, stroke, and arrhythmia.

There are several types of cardiac surgeries. The most common type of cardiac surgery is coronary artery bypass grafting or surgery (CABG). Though there are many, let’s have a look at a few of them:

• Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)
• Heart valve repair and replacement
• Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD)
• Aneurysm repair
• Heart transplant
• Maze surgery

Starting from minimally invasive procedures to open-heart surgery, you have multiple options. To know the procedures and their fate better, visit any heart surgery hospital in Kolkata.

1 – Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)

It is performed to treat coronary artery disease (when the arteries supplying to the heart get hardened and narrower). In this type of surgery, the surgeon takes a part of the vein (from the leg or wrist) and grafts the vein to bypass the blocked artery. Pay a visit to a heart specialist hospital in Kolkata to know it in a better way.

2 – Heart Valve Repair And Replacement

The second type of surgery requires replacement or repair of the heart valve. In this case, the surgeon either repairs or replaces the damaged valve with an artificial valve or natural valve (taken from pig, cow, etc.).

3 – Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator (ICD)

Another type of surgery requires insertion or implementation of an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD), commonly known as a pacemaker.

A pacemaker is a computerised device that regulates the timing and rhythm of the heartbeat. When medicine fails to normalise the irregular beating of the heart, pacemaker implementation is performed. 

4 – Heart Transplant

A heart transplant is a recent approach to deal with complicated issues related to a diseased heart. When the heart cannot pump enough blood, then a heart transplant is the available option. 

Before transplanting the heart, cross-matching is necessary to avoid transplant rejection. To go through the pre-procedural steps, take advice from any heart surgery hospital in Kolkata.

Apart from these, a few more heart surgeries are present like maze surgery, Aneurysm repair, insertion of a ventricular assist device (VAD), etc.

It’s important to manage post-operative pain. Postoperative pain management involves responsibilities and attention both. Available options for managing pain are:

• Acetaminophen
• Nerve block
• Ketamine
• Lidocaine infusion
• NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs)

Wrapping Up

The recovery period differs from surgery to surgery. It’s always a wise decision to get your surgery done at a well-known heart specialist hospital in Kolkata like https://www.ilshospitals.com/.

Cancer has become one of the main reasons behind the death of millions. That’s why a lot of research is carried out to find the best therapies in cancer hospitals in Kolkata.

Cancer is seen as a deadly disease worldwide. It’s important to know the framework of the disease before formulating the proper intervention. So many new therapies and innovative approaches have been discovered over time to limit the progress of the disease. 

Benign tumours do not invade other body parts and do not exhibit the property of contact inhibition. On the contrary, malignant ones invade other parts and divide rapidly as well. 

When cancer progresses, the tumour cells change their characteristics spontaneously and respond differently to the same therapy. That’s why it is important to shift our focus to learn the new challenges and innovative approaches for cancer treatment.

You should know the techniques that are performed in cancer treatment hospitals in Kolkata at present:

1.   Nanoparticles
2.   EVs (Extracellular Vesicles for cancer diagnosis and therapy)
3. Natural antioxidants
4. Targeted therapy and immunotherapy
5. Gene therapy

1. Nanoparticles

The name itself suggests that small-sized particles are used to treat the cancerous area. Nanoparticles are used to target cancerous cells because they are highly stable, possess better bioavailability and biocompatibility. They can easily penetrate and hit the target cells. 

Nanoparticles are quite advantageous as compared to any other conventional therapy. Gold nanoparticles have caught attention because of their low toxicity and better electrical properties. They are mainly used in CT (computed tomography) and X-ray imaging. 

Advantages

-High stability.

-Better bioavailability.

-Good biocompatibility.

Disadvantages

-Depends on the particular nanoparticle.

2. Extracellular Vesicles For Cancer Diagnosis And Therapy

One of the major concerns and struggles is to deal with the early detection of cancer biomarkers by non-invasive procedures. Generally, this is where the procedure helps. 

In the past few years, it has been studied that analysing and detecting the exact properties of exosomes can help in providing proper treatment. This technique particularly helps to study the effect of the therapy and witness the progress of the disease.

Advantages

-High compatibility.

-Good molecular characterisation.

-Physiologically secreted.

Disadvantages

-Lack of preclinical procedures for isolation and storage.

3. Natural Antioxidants

Hopefully, most people are already acquainted with the term ‘antioxidants’ and their function. Antioxidants prevent cellular damage to a great extent by dealing with the free articles. A cancer patient is highly recommended to take natural antioxidants in their diet.

There are so many cancer hospitals in Kolkata that appreciate this innovative approach. 

Advantages

-Available in large quantities.

Disadvantages

-Toxicity suspected.

-Less bioavailability.

4. Targeted Therapy And Immunotherapy 

Well, both of them are quite popular and advanced types of therapies. Targeted therapy mainly assists in inhibiting the molecular pathways to inhibit tumour growth. Whereas immunotherapy assists in tumour cells destruction. 

Advantages

-High specificity.

-Limited adverse reaction.

Disadvantages

-Evident of long-term side effects.

5. Gene Therapy

Gene therapy is mainly of two types: in vivo and ex vivo. In vivo technique is a less invasive procedure in which the therapeutic gene is directly introduced in the host’s body. 

On the other hand, in ex vivo, cells are removed from the patient and then cultured with the therapeutic gene. Lastly, the modified cells are injected back. This particular technique is practised in several cancer treatment hospitals in Kolkata.

Advantages

-Achieving pharmacological effects.

-Potential to eliminate hereditary diseases.

Disadvantages

-Severe side effects.

Conclusion

Never take cancer for granted. Visit https://www.ilshospitals.com/, the best cancer hospital in Kolkata, to receive the top treatments from the best physicians and surgeons.

Still, looking in the mirror and wondering when you will lose that stubborn belly fat? or dreaming of the day when you will fit in your old jeans? Sobbing over the change in your dress size from Small to Large? All this, but you still can’t give up your favourite pizza.

What if we say we have few solutions to sway away your worries? We have elucidated some widely acknowledged weight loss remedies and treatments available in Kolkata to help you get back to your smart and healthy self. Let’s explore more, shall we?

Say Goodbye To Obesity With These Techniques

That’s right! These techniques are some of the best and popular techniques for weight loss. A small alteration in your daily habit will reap results for years to come. And who wouldn’t enjoy the compliments?

Say Hello To Healthy Food

“Do you want to lose weight?” is a simple question. But do you want to be healthy, fit, active, youthful, and happy? Then this is the right time to give up on your favourite junk foods. That means “No Pizza and Burgers” and “Yes Juices, Fruits, and Salads”!

A simple change in your dietary habits will bring a visible change in your health. When the gut is healthy, the mind, body, and soul are happy.

Reducing the intake of sugar and fats and replacing them with high fibre foods, fresh fruits, and vegetables can prevent you from type 2 diabetes, heart troubles, high blood pressure, anxiety, and obesity.

A word of advice, avoid flash diets or crash dietings. Your body will be deficient in important vitamins and minerals.

Stay Active, Stay Fit

We understand the pain of leaving a cosy blanket and getting up early in the morning. We know the blissful feeling of putting off the alarm to get those beautiful extra moments of sleep. But we also believe in the wise adage, “no pain, no gain”.

Walk, jog, swim, hit the gym, or do yoga; the crux is to stay active.

If you find it difficult to give a dedicated time to physical exercise, then doing household chores, walking the dog, or taking stairs instead of elevators, you can reduce weight to some extent.

But the key to success here is continuity.

Slay The Fat With Surgery

Surgery is also one of the popular weight loss treatments in Kolkata. Bariatric surgeries are gaining popularity worldwide. It involves altering your gut hormones and changing your digestive system to limit the quantity of food you eat.

Bariatric surgery does sound like an appealing option to shed extra pounds.

Remedies With Pills

If strenuous exercises and diet plans are not enough, then consult your doctor for additional weight-loss supplements. Several herbal remedies and pills are now widely available in the market that claims to be highly effective for reducing weight in few days.

But before swallowing those pills, seek your doctor to understand the good and bad effects of such remedies.

The Verdict For Healthy Living

A healthy body is one with balanced energies of mind, body, and soul. Losing weight is not just about shedding fat or burning extra calories but is about harmonising the energies in your living system. On a macro level, it is about gaining confidence and self-esteem.

If you are serious about bringing a healthy outlook towards life, then visit https://www.ilshospitals.com, the Bariatric Clinic at ILS Salt Lake After all, we also believe your health is your wealth.

After the devastating second wave of coronavirus, many discussions were going on regarding the outbreak of the COVID-19 third wave. After detecting delta variant mutation in India, Delta plus variant is spreading rapidly across the states.

The delta variant has made the health experts more worried about the arrival of the third wave much earlier than predicted. More people develop immunity against the virus due to past infections in the second wave or vaccinations; the second wave can be avoided by implementing specific measures.

There are mixed reports about the third wave, as some experts predict the third wave to be highly dangerous while some scientists expect it to be less effective than the second one. Few things that you need to know about the third wave are listed.

Third-Wave Expected With A Delay

Medical experts claim that the third wave that was supposed to hit India immediately after the second wave in August to September has been delayed. States are trying to utilise this time in uplifting the medical infrastructure and testing facilities.

It is believed that the third wave will affect the states differently. Worst–affected states may be less affected due to higher sero prevalence amongst the individuals. But these factors should not make the states complacent in their approach.

Children May Not Be Adversely Affected

Pediatric cases in the second wave were significant. It was believed that after the second wave affected seniors, youngsters, the next wave will severely affect the children. Lack of scientific proof has discouraged false speculations about the third-wave attack on kids.

If the kids get infected with COVID, the symptoms will be mild and recover faster than before. It was surveyed that nearly 80% of the children have developed antibodies due to their virus exposure.

So the third wave or any new variant will not threaten kids, although all necessary precautions must be taken to combat COVID.

Less Effective Vaccines

Growing mutation of the virus has made the COVID vaccines less effective against some viral strains like the delta variant. The Delta plus variant emerged by combining the Delta and the Beta variant, making vaccines less effective.

Third-Wave Severity Less Than Before

Shortage of beds and oxygen supply during the second wave led to a medical collapse. However, in the third wave, the severity will be lesser.

Preventive Measures

Implementation of restrictive measures can control the severity of the third wave.

• Get yourself fully vaccinated.
• Wear a double layer mask.
• Wash your hands frequently.
• Avoid social gatherings.

• Closely monitoring the lockdown activities by the government.
• Update and increase the number of sequencing test kits to identify the emerging variants of the virus.
• Implementation of containment rules.

Conclusion

This pandemic has taught us in the most arduous way that “precaution is better than cure”. The third wave of coronavirus is utterly dependent on the vaccination and rate of exposure to the different viruses. The intensity of highly transmissible third-wave viruses is very unpredictable.

Genetic mutation of the virus aggravating the spread could be much different than the second wave. Till then, the virus will continue to infect people until herd immunity predominates. Find out more information and treatment regarding Covid-19 on https://www.ilshospitals.com.

Gastroenteritis is a form of sickness, which is caused due to infection in the digestive system. The illness typically shows some symptoms like diarrhoea, abdominal pain, and at times continuous vomiting.

Doctors always suggest that these symptoms are not that serious to worry about. It is curable with proper medications. However, if you still feel that abdominal pain or any other uncomfortable physical illness due to this persists, then you can consult any gastro hospital in Kolkata for better advice.

The laser back surgery is done by a small incision of about 5 to 6 inches long, made on the back. This process is the last refuge if all the other treatments fail to diminish the symptoms. Here are the main benefits offered by this innovative surgery procedure.

The Main Symptoms Or Indication Of Gastroenteritis

According to specialists and doctors, the complication of any gastric trouble starts with the dehydration process. The body loses all its fluid due to vomit or maybe diarrhoea. Hence, a patient feels dehydrated. Therefore, the patient needs adequate fluid in their body at that time so that no gas formation can occur.

You may notice few common symptoms:

If you notice any of these conditions in the patient, you need the best gastro treatment in Kolkata. You can also consult doctors or specialists from gastro hospitals in Kolkata for this purpose.

Diagnosis Of Gastroenteritis

Clinical Diagnosis

If gastroenteritis is caused due to any bacteria, viruses, etc., it can make you feel nauseated. You can experience vomiting, abdominal pain, and often belly cramps. During clinical diagnosis, doctors go through radiological tests and sigmoidoscopy on the patient to stop the chronic disease.

In this context, you should also remember that gastroenteritis caused by the virus is contagious and can spread rapidly. It is similar to stomach flu.

Laboratory Diagnosis

With the help of a routine stool test, Gastroenteritis is diagnosed. Specimens of the faeces are collected. According to specialists, the rectal swab tests are not much effective than the stool culture. However, for children and infants, rectal swab tests are performed.

In few instances, blood and urine tests are also done along with the stool culture.

Treatment

You can treat bacterial gastroenteritis at home. The body needs plenty of water and adequate sleep to relieve the body internally. You have to make sure the food you are in taking during this time should be light. To avoid dehydration, you should drink plenty of fluid-based food or simply drink water.

For severe cases, there is anti-infective therapy performed in hospitals. You can go for the best gastro treatment in Kolkata if you see any stomach pain or nonstop vomiting tendency for more than 24 hours. Doctors often prescribe anti-vomiting drugs or medicine, but if they still do not work, the patient needs to get admitted.

Precaution

We all know that prevention is better than cure. Here are few precautionary methods you should follow to avoid gastroenteritis:

While you are sick, try staying home. Contact a doctor or specialist if you are not well within 24-48 hours.

Precaution

Gastroenteritis infection mainly occurs due to viruses, bacteria, or in that case, any parasite that has a high level of morbidity. This disease is growing more in developing countries due to lack of pure water, low nutrition, or bad hygiene. Gastroenteritis can affect both children and adults.

However, there are treatments for this disease. You can visit ILS Hospitals, which is the best gastro hospital in Kolkata for treating the illness appropriately.

People are hoping for this pandemic situation to end soon. When the number of covid-19 patients is reducing, everybody thought this terrible situation will end now. Unfortunately, new variants of the virus are spreading. Now the main concern is the delta which is a highly contagious SARS Covid -2 virus. This virus is spreading quickly in many countries. To know more about this new variant, you must peruse the details given below.

What Are Delta Variant And Delta Variant Plus?

According to the CDC, the Delta variety can spread more easily. The spike protein of the strain possesses alterations that make it simpler for it to infect human cells. That means that if someone contracts the virus, they may become more contagious and spread it more easily to others.

Vaccines and certain COVID-19 treatments may not be effective against the Delta version, while research is currently underway. The Delta Plus variant, also called B.1.617.2.1 or AY.1, is a “subvariant” of the Delta version. It possesses a mutation that helps it to assault lung cells more effectively and may evade vaccinations.

Symptoms Of Delta Variant

The Delta variant’s symptoms appear to be comparable to those of conventional COVID. Delta virus may similarly express itself as a cold, with headaches, sore throats, and runny noses being the most common symptoms.

According to a recent study of general practitioners, the most common current symptoms connected to the Covid-19 Delta version include a sore throat, cough, and nasal congestion. Some of the severe symptoms of the delta plus include shortness of breath and abdominal pain.

Why Is The COVID-19 Delta Variant So Concerning?

According to most research, the Delta form is 50-60% more transmissible than the Alpha type. The Alpha variety was almost 50 per cent to 60 per cent more transmissible than the original strain. Today, the Delta form has spread to over 100 nations and has established itself as the most common cause of mortality and serious illness.

Is The Delta Variant Vaccination Effective?

Many of you might have doubts regarding how well the vaccines can protect you from these viruses. The currently available vaccines appear to provide adequate protection against the delta strain, and most scientists feel that fully vaccinated people are unlikely to be at risk.

Even after taking vaccines, try to be cautious and maintain social distance when meeting with people. Also, sanitise your hands well every time you meet someone outside. Wearing masks even after taking the vaccination is good for your health.

Conclusion

We know that the government and health departments are making lots of efforts to control the spreading of the virus. You as an individual also have the responsibility to look after yourself and others. So, always avoid crowded areas, step out of your house carefully by wearing a mask.

Always use sanitizer to protect your hands and maintain social distancing. Several times a day, wash your hands with soap for 20 seconds. Disinfect any products or things brought in from the outdoors. Most crucial, be vaccinated as soon as possible to aid in the fight against the infection.