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What is included in cosmetic surgery?

Nowadays you might be well acquainted with the term cosmetic surgery as it has become much more popular. It is because people want to increase their appearance and boost their confidence. Starting from subtle refinements to dreamy transformations, cosmetic surgery can offer a diverse range of procedures for addressing different aesthetic concerns. 

If you’re looking to undergo cosmetic surgery then you can choose ILS Hospitals as an option. It is because ILS Hospital is one of the best hospitals that does cosmetic surgery in Kolkata.

In this blog, we will make an entrance into the world of cosmetic surgery by exploring various available procedures. Moreover, we will discuss their benefits, risks and considerations.

 

Surgical Procedure of Cosmetic Surgery

Here we are discussing surgical procedures that are followed for cosmetic surgery in Multispeciality Hospitals In Kolkata. 

  • Facial Procedures 

Rhinoplasty (Nose Surgery)

  • This is one of the most common surgical prlocesses that reshape the nose to improve the function or appearance. 
  • There are some common reasons why people go through Rhinoplasty. Some might have deviated septum, or some might want to reduce the size of the nose. Correction of asymmetry is another reason. 
  • After the surgery, the time for recovery takes generally one to two weeks. During recovery, the operated area might swell or bruise slowly with time. 

Facelift (Rhytidectomy)

  • Facelift or Rhytidectomy is a surgery that tightens and lifts sagging facial tissues to restore a more youthful appearance. 
  • It can heal signs of aging, and fight wrinkles, jowls, and loose skin in the facial area or the neckline. 
  • In this surgery recovery time generally lasts from two to four weeks with slow improvement. It might swell or bruise over time. 

Blepharoplasty (Eyelid Surgery)

  • This is also known as the eyelid surgery which removes excessive skin, muscle or fat from the upper or lower eyelids. It can restore and beautify the appearance of the eyes. 
  • This surgery can heal issues like droopy eyelids, puffiness or under eyebags leading to a more youthful look. 
  • In this surgery, recovery can last for about one to two weeks with a little bit of bruising and swelling around the eyelids. 

  • Body Contouring Procedures

Liposuction 

  • Liposuction is one of the most common surgeries which removes excess fat deposits from different areas of the body like the abdomen, thighs, hips, arms or buttocks.
  • Though it is not a weight loss method it is one of the best ways to sculpt the body parts by targeting fat pockets. In these cases, ILS Hospital is the best option if you are looking for cosmetic surgery in Kolkata.
  • Generally, the recovery time varies from one to two weeks along with compression garments that must be worn. It reduces the swelling and bruising to avoid infection. 

Abdominoplasty 

  • You can easily understand the term and what type of surgery it is. This is a tummy tuck surgery that removes excess skin and fat from the lower abdomen part and tones the abdomen. It creates a flat, more firm and restores the abdomen to give it a sculpted look.
  • People who have lost huge weight or women who have gone through multiple pregnancies are more likely to go through Abdominoplasty. 
  • In this surgery, recovery happens within two to four weeks along with temporary discomfort and swelling in the operated area. 

Breast Augmentation 

  • Breast Augmentation is also known as augmentation mammoplasty which is a surgical procedure that leads to enhance the size and shape of the breasts. It is done by using a fat transfer technique or by using implants. 
  • It is generally undertaken by women who desire fuller breasts or wish to add volume which gets lost due to pregnancy to weight loss. 
  • In this surgery, recovery time generally lasts for one to two weeks including temporary selling around the chest area. 
  • ILS hospitals have some of the best cosmetic and plastic surgery doctors in Kolkata. 

Non-Surgical Procedures of Cosmetic Surgery

  • Injections (Botox and Dermal Fillers)

  • We are all well acquainted with the term Botox. Especially nowadays renowned faces go through Botox treatment as well. Both of these are popular non-surgical treatments to reduce wrinkles, and fine lines, or can increase volume in the face. 
  • Botox temporarily paralyzes the muscles of the face stopping them from causing wrinkles or getting contracted. 
  • Dermal fillers are other injectables that add volume to specific areas of the face that have lost their volume due to aging. 
  • Time for recovery in this case is minimal. The majority of the patients get normal immediately after treatment. If any emergency cases arise then you can visit the ILS Saltlake branch as it is the best emergency hospital in Saltlake.

  • Chemical Peeling

  • Chemical peeling is also a non-surgical procedure that needs chemical solutions to exfoliate the skin and remove dead skin cells. It stimulates the growth of new and healthy skin. 
  • It can enhance the reduction of wrinkles, acne scars, sun damage and uneven skin tone. 
  • Generally, the recovery time depends on the severity of the peel but normally ranges from some days to weeks. It can cause temporary redness and peeling of the skin.

Considerations And Risks 

Though cosmetic surgery can provide aesthetic improvements to different body parts, we have to keep some things in our mind. We have to consider some potential consequences and risks associated with it. As one of the best multispeciality hospitals in Salt Lake, ILS Hospital can provide the best cosmetic surgery in Kolkata. But let’s look at some of the risks as discussed below:

  • Operational risks: Risks such as swelling, bruising, infection, bleeding or scarring might happen after the surgery. 
  • Expectations: It is crucial to have practical expectations regarding the outcome of the surgery. The results may also vary from one person to another. 
  • Recovery: recovery time depends on the procedure of the surgery. Even lifestyle factors also depend on the recovery time. 
  •  Consultation: Detailed consultation along with a board-certified plastic surgeon is necessary to discuss the aims, goals, expectations and risks before undergoing the surgery. 

Final words 

Cosmetic surgery provides a diverse range of steps to enhance and restore the appearance of body areas. If you’re deciding on facial restoration,  body sculpting, or non-surgical treatments, it’s important to assess the benefits, risks, and considerations carefully. After consulting a qualified plastic surgeon in Kolkata, you can make decisions to receive the best results you desire while prioritizing safety and well-being.

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions):-

Q1. What is the difference between plastic and cosmetic surgery?

Plastic surgery focuses on appearance and reconstruction while plastic surgery only enhances appearance. 

Q2. Who is suitable for cosmetic surgery?

The patients who are generally healthy or have more practical expectations, and want to change something for personal reasons. 

Q3. What are the risks of cosmetic surgery?

Infection, swelling, bruising or improper reaction to anesthesia. 

Q4. How much time does it take to recover?

Recovery varies from person to person and depends on the surgery type. 

Q5. Will someone achieve permanent results?

The results can be long-lasting but natural aging might affect the progress. 

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What Diseases Fall Under Hematology?

Blood-related diseases have become one of the most complicated issues to diagnose and treat relevant conditions. We have all heard about the terms anemia, leukemia or hematology which discloses a spectrum of diseases that impact the blood, bone marrow, or the lymphatic system. 

The chance of hematology or blood-related diseases in the human body is high and it might happen due to multiple reasons. However, it might happen if the blood is mutilated or it can happen if the person is living a very unhealthy lifestyle. One might be very serious about the issues and seek doctor suggestions from ILS Hospitals, the top multispeciality hospital in Agartala. 

In this blog, we will submerge into some of the very common blood diseases and shed light on the diagnosis and treatment options.

Types Of Blood Diseases that fall under Hematology

No matter how much we try to stay fit and healthy, having blood disease in the body can be unpredictable. Below are discussed some of the important blood diseases which fall under hematology:

   1. Anemia

Anemia is one of the very common blood diseases that is identified by a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin and for this, the oxygen-carrying capacity in the blood is reduced. Anemia can also be differentiated into several types:

  • Vitamin deficiency anemia occurs due to inadequate Vitamin B12 which disturbs the production of red blood cells. 
  • Iron deficiency anemia is one of the common types of anemia and it happens due to inadequate intake of iron. 
  • Sickle-cell anemia is generally derived from a genetic disorder which is identified by the presence of abnormal hemoglobin molecules. It makes the red blood cells rigid and crescent shaped resulting in blockages of blood vessels. 
  • Hemolytic anemia occurs due to autoimmune diseases, infections or genetic disorders. In this case, the red blood cells are destroyed more rapidly than they are produced.

    2. Leukaemia 

Have you heard of blood cancer? Leukaemia is a type of cancer which impacts the blood and bone marrow by increasing the abnormal production of white blood cells. There are generally four types of leukemia:

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) is a faster-progressing cancer which impacts the lymphoid cells and is mainly found in children.

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) is a slowly progressing cancer that impacts the mature lymphocytes and is generally found in adults. 

Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) is also a faster-progressing cancer which affects the myeloid cells and is found in both children and adults. 

Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) is a slow-progressing cancer which also affects the myeloid cells. 

3. Hemophilia 

Hemophilia is one of the genetic disorders that is identified by the dysfunction of blood clotting leading to prolonged bleeding and harder-forming blood clots. There are several types of hemophilia:

  • Hemophilia A happens due to a deficiency of clotting factor VIII
  • Hemophilia B happens due to a deficiency of clotting factor IX.
  • Hemophilia C happens due to a deficiency of clotting factor XI (less common than hemophilia A and B).

    4. Thrombocytopenia   

Thrombocytopenia is a condition that can be identified by less platelet count in the blood which can lead towards excessive bleeding. Below given are the causes of thrombocytopenia:

  • Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP) is an autoimmune disorder in which the immune system attacks mistakenly and demolishes the platelets.
  • Medication-induced thrombocytopenia is caused when prescribed medications, such as heparin, can reduce platelet count.
  • Bone Marrow Disorders impact the bone marrow, such as leukemia or myelodysplastic syndromes which can reduce the production of platelets. 

Treatment Of Hematology 

To identify hematologic disorders in the human body one must go through proper diagnosis in one of the best hospitals in Tripura. 

The process of diagnosis is very important as it includes the medical history of the patient, physical examination, laboratory tests and some studies. 

To undergo a proper diagnosis procedure you must delve into ILS Hospitals  which is one of the best multispeciality hospitals in Agartala. 

  • Medications: After seeking medical assistance from a critical care specialist, iron supplements might be given for anemic patients, and immunosuppressive drugs for ITP. Both of these are available in a 24*7 pharmacy near your location. Patients having Hemophilia will be treated with clotting factor replacement therapy and chemotherapy for leukemia patients. 
  • Blood transfusions: This type of treatment is executed in a patient to replenish the blood components like red blood cells or disorders related to bone marrow.  
  • Bone marrow Transplantation: If a patient is diagnosed with bone marrow disorders then he or she might undergo the treatment. 
  • Supportive care: Seeking expert doctor’s help one should change their diet, modify lifestyle, manage symptoms and improve the lifestyle. 

Final Words 

From the above discussion, it is easier to understand how hematologic disorders can cause diverse health conditions which impact the blood and its components. Similarly, these types of diseases have unique challenges and require critical treatment. 

Moreover,  you must take suggestions from doctors in ILS Hospitals, as it is considered to be one of the best critical care hospitals in Agartala.  

Faqs(Frequently Asked Questions):- 

Q1. What is the Main Test Performed in Hematology?

Hematology is all about blood-related diseases and it delves deeper into blood examination. In this case, a CBC or Complete Blood Count test is performed. In this test, both Red Blood Cells (RBC) and White Blood Cells (WBC) are examined.

Q2. What Color tube is used in the Hematology Test?

Generally, a Hematology test is performed in EDTA or it is a purple-coloured top tube. 

Q3. What are the Diseases that Hematology Treats?

Anemia. Bone marrow disorder, Thrombosis, Myeloid disorders, Iron Metabolism disorders and relevant diseases. 

Q4. What Happens if the Haematology of a Person is low?

When you are not having adequate red blood cells, it means you are anemic. This means that your blood has normal Hemoglobin levels and the oxygen flow in the blood is not proper. 

Q5. What Questions will a Haematologist ask?

After making an appointment with the Hematologist, he or she will ask about your overall health condition, ask about some changes which are related to blood disease, review your blood test results and make an explanation about the causes. 

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Fibrocystic Breast Disease: Causes, Symptoms, And Diagnosis

Fibrocystic breast disease is one of the most happening diseases nowadays. It is also known by the term fibrocystic changes or fibrocystic mastopathy. It is a very common disease that is identified by the presence of noncancerous breast lumps and relevant symptoms. As fibrocystic changes are very benign, they can also cause discomfort and concern for affected persons. 

In this blog, the intricacies of fibrocystic breast disease will be discussed along with the causes, and symptoms. Treatment of fibrocystic breast disease will also be discussed in this blog to provide a deeper understanding of this condition.

Factors To Know About Fibrocystic Breast Disease

Several factors cause fibrocystic breast disease which is very common nowadays. Below we have discussed several factors like the causes, symptoms, and diagnosis of fibrocystic breast disease which will help you gain knowledge. 

  • Causes Of Fibrocystic Breast Disease

There are several causes of fibrocystic breast disease which arise from fluctuations in the hormone, and changes in the estrogen and progesterone levels throughout the whole menstrual cycle. These hormonal changes can lead to the development of cysts filled with fluids, fibrous tissue, and other changes in the breasts. As the exact reason for the fibrocystic changes remains elusive, so hormonal imbalances, genetics, and lifestyle factors such as consumption of caffeine and stress may contribute to the development. 

  • Symptoms Of Fibrocystic Breast Disease

The symptoms of the disease can vary widely among people and may fluctuate through the menstrual cycle. There are some common symptoms like breast pain, lumps formation in the breasts or swelling of breasts and enlargement, and changes in the breast like thickening. 

Nowadays all of these symptoms typically get worse in the days leading up to menstruation and after the completion of the menstrual cycle. As the fibrocystic changes in the body are serious it is very important to seek medical assessment if there are any other symptoms.  

  • Diagnosis Of Fibrocystic Breast Disease

Diagnosis of fibrocystic breast disease has a combination of clinical evaluation, imaging studies and in some cases, biopsy is done. During the physical examination, the gynecologist assesses the breast tissue for any lumps, nodules, or any other abnormalities. 

Some imaging studies like doing mammography, using ultrasound or MRI might be done to visualize the internal structure of the breasts. Mammography in Salt Lake ILS Hospital is done with utmost care and expertise which helps to make a better diagnosis. In some cases, a biopsy is done to obtain a tissue sample for more analysis while ruling out any other potential concerns like breast cancer. 

Treatment Options of Fibrocystic Breast Disease

Following we have discussed some of the relevant and important treatment options that you should look at the best multispeciality hospital in Salt Lake. 

  • Self-Care Measures

For many persons with fibrocystic breast disease, self-care measures can be helpful to alleviate all the symptoms and improve the comfort of the patient, these may include wearing a supportive bra, applying heat or cold packs to the breasts, reducing the intake of coffee, practicing stress reduction methods such as meditation or yoga, and maintaining a very healthy lifestyle. Even daily exercise and a proper balanced diet are also recommended to avoid potential risks. 

  • Medications

In some cases, if it is very serious then the best gynecologists in Salt Lake ILS Hospitals will recommend some medications to avoid the symptoms. Non-steroidal drugs like ibuprofen or Acetaminophen can help to reduce any type of discomfort or breast pain. 

Hormonal therapies like oral contraceptives or replacement of hormones might be prescribed to regulate hormonal fluctuations. 

  • Medical Procedures

For persistent or severe symptoms, medical procedures may be considered to address fibrocystic breast disease. Fine-needle aspiration or cyst aspiration may be performed to drain fluid-filled cysts and alleviate discomfort. 

In cases where solid masses are present, surgical excision or biopsy may be necessary to remove the affected tissue and rule out the possibility of breast cancer.

Empowering Awareness And Support In The Best Emergency Hospital In Salt Lake:

The ILS Hospital being the best emergency and multispeciality hospital in Salt Lake has been proven to be one of the best in these cases. Following are some factors that should be kept in mind before proceeding with treatment. 

Educating And Empowering Individuals:

Awareness and a good understanding of fibrocystic breast diseases are essential for empowering individuals to take steps to manage their breast health. 

By familiarizing themselves with the causes, symptoms, and diagnostic approaches associated with fibrocystic changes, individuals can advocate for timely medical evaluation.

Seeking Support And Resources:

Having fibrocystic breast disease and living with that can be very challenging both physically and emotionally. Seeking support from doctors, support groups, or online communities can provide valuable guidance, reassurance, and solidarity for individuals. 

Conclusion

Fibrocystic breast disease is a prevalent condition that is identified by non-cancerous breast lumps. By understanding the causes, symptoms, and diagnostic approaches associated with fibrocystic breast disease, individuals can empower themselves to take proactive steps in managing their breast health. Ils Hospital is considered to be one of the best gyne hospitals in Salt Lake. 

Faqs(Frequently Asked Questions):-

In this part of the blog, some frequently asked questions are answered on these topics which we have tried to answer. 

Q.1 What is fibrocystic breast disease?

Fibrocystic breast disease is a condition characterized by the presence of noncancerous breast lumps and accompanying symptoms such as breast pain, tenderness, and swelling. It is relatively common and affects many women during their reproductive years.

Q.2 What causes the disease?

The exact cause of fibrocystic breast disease is believed to be related to hormonal fluctuations, particularly changes in estrogen and progesterone levels during the menstrual cycle. Other factors such as genetics, caffeine consumption, and stress may also play a role.

Q.3 What are the symptoms of fibrocystic breast disease?

Common symptoms of fibrocystic breast disease include breast pain or tenderness, breast lumps or nodules, breast swelling or enlargement, and breast changes such as thickening or lumpiness. 

Q.4 How is fibrocystic breast disease diagnosed?

Diagnosis of fibrocystic breast disease typically involves a combination of clinical evaluation, imaging studies (such as mammography, ultrasound, or MRI), and, in some cases, biopsy. During a physical examination, healthcare providers assess the breast tissue for lumps or abnormalities. 

 

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Pregnancy Check Up- Why It Is Important?

Pregnancy is a remarkable journey in the lives of every woman which is characterized by profound physical and emotional changes. The stages of pregnancy require meticulous care and attention to make sure of the health and safety of both the mother and the child inside her womb. 

During this transformative period, regular pregnancy check-ups emerge as a cornerstone of prenatal care. It offers invaluable opportunities to observe maternal health, detect potential complications, and foster optimal outcomes for mothers and children. 

In this blog, we will delve deeper into the multifaceted importance of pregnancy check-ups, by highlighting their pivotal role in safeguarding maternal-fetal health through the process of pregnancy.

Reasons For Pregnancy Checkup

As it is one of the most crucial periods as well as the journey, there are multiple reasons behind pregnancy checkups.

1. Monitoring Maternal Health

The pregnancy checkups provide an opportunity for the gynae specialists to observe the mother’s health throughout this whole period. Important signs such as blood pressure, weight, and rate of heart are routinely evaluated to detect any problems from the norm like diabetes or hypertension.

Moreover, the healthcare providers may perform physical examinations to assess the progress of pregnancy and the overall health of the mother. The check-up sessions serve as the important checkpoints for evaluating the well-being of the mothers.

Regular physical examinations are conducted with utmost care to address any issues and make sure that no problem arises. The ILS Hospitals are renowned as the 24*7 emergency hospitals in Salt Lake in case of any emergency.

2. Detecting Potential Complications

The healthcare providers prescribe regular prenatal visits as it allows them to make sure that no problem arises. Some critical conditions like preeclampsia, diabetes, abnormalities of the placenta, or fetal growth might arise. If the issues are detected early then it becomes easy to minimize the risks of both the mother and the baby.

Diagnostic tests are performed like ultrasonography, blood tests, and monitoring of the fetus during pregnancy checkups.

The ILS Hospitals in Salt Lake has one of the best gynecologists Dr. Aruna Tantia having huge experience in this field. During an emergency, you can opt for ILS Hospital as it is the best emergency hospital in Salt Lake.

3. Providing Essential Guidance And Support

Pregnancy checkups offer mothers proper guidance and support through their journey to motherhood. The healthcare providers offer nutrition information, exercise, taking prenatal vitamins, and modifying lifestyle to promote a healthy pregnancy. They also provide any kind of mental support and answer any type of questions arising in the minds of the mothers. The hospital also provides an emergency ambulance service in Kolkata.

The healthcare providers generally educate the parents about labor and delivery of the baby, breastfeeding, postpartum care, and care of the newborn. It also empowers them to make informed decisions about their pregnancy and childbirth experience.

4. Facilitating Timely Interventions

Taking prenatal care timely allows for early recognition and good management of pregnancy-related complications. Thus it reduces the risk of adverse results for both mother and baby.

ILS Hospital in Salt Lake has one of the best mother and child care units in Kolkata making it very comfortable for new mothers and babies. The healthcare providers will suggest medications, dietary modifications, and changes in the lifestyle to achieve a positive result. Even special care needs to be taken to avoid any health concerns or potential risks.

Regular monitoring of fetal growth and development allows gynecologists to adjust management strategies as required to optimize the results and the well-being of the mother and the baby.

5. Promoting Optimal Outcomes For Mother And Baby

Finally, the primary goal of pregnancy check-ups is to promote optimal outcomes for both the mother and the baby. Severely monitoring the health of the mother, detecting potential risks, and providing essential guidance and support are very necessary. The main aim of the doctors is to ensure the safety of the mother and fetus.

Regular prenatal care is connected with reduced maternal and neonatal morbidity rates. Even improved birth outcomes such as higher birth weights, reduced preterm birth rates, and lower rates of infant mortality are linked too.

Wrapping it Up

Pregnancy check-ups are an important part of prenatal care that offers new mothers the opportunity to receive proper medical care, support, and guidance throughout their pregnancy journey. Starting from monitoring maternal health and detecting potential complications to providing essential education and facilitating timely interventions, pregnancy check-ups play an important role in promoting the health and well-being of both mother and baby. 

By prioritizing regular prenatal care, expectant mothers can optimize their chances of having a safe and healthy pregnancy, ensuring a positive outcome for themselves and their precious little ones.

FAQs(Frequently Asked Questions):-

Q1. Why is a pregnancy check-up important?

It is indeed very important for detecting the overall health condition of the mother and the baby. 

Q2. How often should I schedule a pregnancy check-up?

The mother is given an appointment to attend the check-up schedule once a month during the first and second trimesters. Later the session is increased in the third trimester. 

Q3. What should be expected in a pregnancy check-up?

In the check-up session blood pressure is observed, including the weight and heart rate. Ultrasonography is used to detect the health condition of the child. 

Q4. What happens if any complication arises during a check?

Do not panic if any complications arise as it can impact the bay. The doctor will prescribe medications or lifestyle modifications to manage the situation. 

Q5. Can I attend a pregnancy check-up alone?

Attending pregnancy check-up is very common but it is suggested generally to bring someone or a family member or a friend for support and encouragement. 

 

 

 

 

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Baby Check-Up Schedule- Why It Is Important?

Giving a warm welcome to a newborn baby marks the beginning of an extraordinary journey. It is filled with boundless love, joy, and discovery. Amidst the whirlwind of concerns for a newborn, establishing consistent check-up schedules is found to be an important responsibility of parenting. 

In this blog we will shed light on the significance of baby check-up schedules, highlighting the main role in observing the infant’s health and tracking the developmental milestones.

Understanding The Baby Check-Up Schedule

The baby check-up schedule is a systematic guideline prescribed by the pediatrics which includes check-up schedules of different stages. The doctor will monitor the health, growth, development, and well-being of the infant in the session. Even proper guidance and support will be provided to the parents following the sessions. 

  • Newborn Check-Up (Within The First Week)

The newborn check-up is done very recently after the birth of the baby. It is conducted usually in the first week of birth. During this visit, the doctor checks the body including vital signs, weight, length, circumference of the head, and overall appearance. They also check for common problems in newborn babies like jaundice, abnormalities, or feeding difficulties. 

  • 1-Month Check-Up

After the baby turns one month the doctor recommends an appointment to evaluate the growth and development of the baby. The pediatrics evaluate the sleep pattern of the baby, sleeping habits, and overall well-being of the infant. In this stage, the parents might receive guidance on breastfeeding or any kind of formula feeding, the safety of the sleep cycle, and strategies to calm down a fussy baby. 

  • 2-Month Check-Up

This happens at the 2 month age of the baby and it is very important as the doctor monitors the growth and development of the baby. They provide any vaccinations that are needed to protect them from any infections, such as diphtheria, tetanus, polio, influenza, pneumonia, and rotavirus. Parents may receive information on the infant’s nutrition and required immunizations. 

  • 4-Month Check-Up

Now the checkup is conducted after 4 months where the baby’s physical and cognitive health is given focus. Pediatricians in Salt Lake ILS Hospitals will track milestones such as head control, reaching, grasping, and babbling. 

They will administer additional vaccinations and discuss strategies for promoting sensory stimulation. 

  • 6-Month Check-Up

The 6-month checkup of a baby is very important as it is a milestone of the baby’s development. The baby in this stage is introduced to solid foods. The pediatricians will assess the growth of the baby, and feeding habits, and will monitor their skills. 

They guide complementary foods, oral hygiene, and safety measures that should be taken if any emergency arises. 

  • 9-Month Check-Up

In this stage, the doctor continues with the usual check-up of the bay and tries to resolve any issue addressed by the parent. They assess the social skills, interactions of the baby, and language development of the baby. 

Parents might be guided by the doctors to childproof the home, promote independence, and encourage healthy eating habits. 

The ILS Hospitals have got the best and board-certified child specialists in Salt Lake and it can be the best option for you when it is time for you to go for a check-up. 

  • 12-Month Check-Up (1-Year Well-Baby Visit)

This is a one-year baby check which is considered to be the comprehensive check-up stage in which the growth and development stage is completely checked. The pediatrics will provide physical, cognitive, and social milestones, recommend vaccinations, and discuss strategies for their well-being. Parents receive proper guidance for the toddlers to give them proper nutrition, safety, and discipline in this stage. 

Importance Of The Baby Check-Up Schedule 

Every mother should follow the proper schedule for baby check-ups. In the following part, we are going to share the importance of scheduling your baby check-up in the multispeciality hospitals in Salt Lake.

  • Early Detection Of Health Issues:

Regularity in baby checkups helps doctors detect potential health issues early by enabling prompt intervention and treatment of the child. Conditions such as delay in development, growth abnormality, or medical concern can lead to more favorable outcomes and improved health. 

  • Monitoring Growth And Development:

The baby check-up schedule provides a structured framework for monitoring the growth of the baby and its development over time. By tracking important factors like the weight of the baby, length, and circumference of the head, the doctors can ensure that the baby is progressing and identify any areas that require intervention. 

  • Vaccination Administration:

The baby check-up schedule includes recommended vaccination appointments and provides important safeguards to avoid infection. It helps to build immunity and protect the baby’s health by preventing illness and complexity. Staying connected to the vaccination schedule helps to ensure that the baby is adequately protected and it contributes to immunity. 

  • Parental Education And Support:

Baby checkups provide valuable opportunities for educating the parents and supporting them. The pediatricians offer guidance on different aspects of child care including feeding. Sleep, safety, and developing milestones. They recognize concerns, questions, and answers to them and empower the parents with the knowledge to help them gain confidence. 

Final Words

The baby checkup schedule plays a fundamental role in promoting the health, growth, and development of the baby. By staying in touch with the discussed framework of routine appointments, parents can ensure that their baby receives comprehensive medical care. ILS Hospitals in Salt Lake is one the most recognized multispeciality hospitals in Kolkata which has the best child care unit. It makes regular monitoring of the baby, vaccination administration, and the schedule will be a foundation for a healthy toddler. 

Faqs(Frequently Asked Questions):-

At the end of this blog, we share answers to the most frequent questions that people have asked multiple times online. So, let’s check them out. 

Q1. Why Is Baby Check-Up Important?

Baby check-ups are very important as they observe the growth, by detecting the early issues, and making sure that they are getting the proper nutrition. 

Q2. How Often Should The Baby Check-Up Schedule Be Planned?

Baby checkups are generally scheduled during the first year, with visits that are suggested after the birth followed by every monthly check.

Q2. What Happens During A Baby Check-Up?

During the baby check-up, the pediatrician monitors the growth, health, nutrition, and sleep cycle of the baby. Further, the doctors administer any important vaccinations or offer guidance on parenting. 

Q3. Why Are Vaccinations Important For Babies?

Vaccinations protect the child from severe diseases and control the well-being of their health.

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Dialysis: Types, Procedure & How It Works

Dialysis is one of the well-renowned terms in medical science that serves as a substitute for the impaired function of the kidney. The problems include kidney failure and renal insufficiency. It also plays a very crucial role in the management of end-stage renal disease. Dialysis maintains the overall health conditions and well-being of a person. 

In this blog, we’ll guide you through the various types of dialysis, the procedure which is involved, and its action to support the function of the kidney. For the best dialysis in Agartala, you can contact ILS Hospitals Agartala.

Procedures of Dialysis 

Dialysis is an important medical treatment that performs an essential function of the kidneys. First, it filters waste products and excess fluids from the blood when the kidneys are unable to perform such. Generally, there are two types of dialysis – hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis.

1. Hemodialysis

Hemodialysis is one of the most common types of dialysis that is typically performed in a dialysis clinic or hospital. The process is conducted by removing blood from the body through a vascular access point such as an arteriovenous fistula or graft. After that, it is circulated through a dialysis machine. Within the machine, the blood passes through a filter called a dialyzer. It removes the waste products and excessive fluids before returning purified blood to the body. 

The process lasts for about three to four hours and it is typically performed three times per week. The process of hemodialysis requires careful monitoring with the help of trained medical professionals. It can ensure the safety and effectiveness of the treatment.

2. Peritoneal Dialysis

Peritoneal dialysis is another alternative form of dialysis that can be performed at home by the patient. It also includes the use of the peritoneal membrane which is the thin lining surrounding the abdominal cavity. The procedure acts as a natural filter for waste removal. During the peritoneal dialysis, a sterile solution called dialysate is inserted into the abdominal cavity through a catheter. The dialysate draws waste products and extra fluids from the bloodstream into the abdominal cavity. After that, it is drained out of the body. 

Peritoneal dialysis can be executed and performed continuously throughout the day or while the patient is sleeping. This is a very flexible process and this flexible process allows the patient greater independence and convenience for patients compared to hemodialysis. The dialysis which is performed throughout the day is called continuous peritoneal dialysis and the one which is carried out throughout the sleep cycle is called automated peritoneal dialysis.

How Dialysis Works

Both the procedure hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis function are available in Agartala ILS Hospital. These procedures are the principle of diffusion and osmosis for removing waste products and extra fluids from the bloodstream.

1. Diffusion

Diffusion is an important process by which solutes such as waste products move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. It moves through a semipermeable membrane. In hemodialysis, blood flows through hollow fibers within the dialyzer allowing the waste products to diffuse into the dialysate. A similar thing happens with the process of peritoneal dialysis in which the waste products diffuse from the bloodstream into the dialysate in the abdominal cavity.
If you are looking for the best treatment under a board-certified doctor then you should visit Agartala ILS Hospital as it has one of the best dialysis in Agartala. It is also renowned as one of the best nephrology hospitals in Agartala.

2. Osmosis

Another process of dialysis which is done is called osmosis. It includes the movement of water across a semipermeable membrane from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration.
In the dialysis process, osmosis helps to remove extra fluid from the bloodstream by creating a concentration gradient within the blood and dialysate compartments. This is an important process that helps to regulate fluid balance in the human body and prevent the overload of fluid.
ILS Hospital is also known as the best urology hospital in Agartala.

Final words 

Dialysis is a very vital treatment option for patients with kidney failure, providing a lifeline to those who are unable to perform the important function of kidneys. Whether through hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis, the procedure plays a very crucial role in managing renal disease. It also seeks to improve the quality of life of patients. By understanding the types available one can contact the best multispeciality hospitals in Agartala for making informed decisions. Moreover, this knowledge is very important to gain knowledge. It also equips them with tools that are necessary to navigate the complex factors of managing renal insufficiency. It fosters a proactive approach towards optimizing overall health and well-being. 

FAQs(Frequently Asked Questions):-

Q1. Why is dialysis important?

Dialysis is very important for patients who have undergone kidney failure, or renal insufficiency for filtering out their blood. 

Q2. What are the different types of dialysis?

There are generally two types of dialysis – hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. 

Q3. How often is dialysis performed?

Dialysis can be performed multiple times a week depending on the condition of the patient. 

Q4. What are the advantages of peritoneal dialysis?

Peritoneal dialysis provides greater flexibility and independence as it can be performed in the home by the patients. 

Q5. Are there any risks associated with dialysis?

As dialysis is safe and effective, there are some potential risks and complicated factors. Risks like infections, blood clots, and changes in blood pressure can happen if you undergo dialysis. 

 

 


 

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How Worthy Is It To Invest In Cosmetic Plastic Surgery?

In today’s society, people have become much more conscious about their appearance. The majority of them want to enhance their appearance and beautify the parts of the body they find to be changed. Starting from facial rejuvenation to body sculpting, ILS Hospital is one of the best options if you are looking for cosmetic surgery in Kolkata. 

However, before delving into this journey, one should understand how worth it is to invest in cosmetic surgery by evaluating the risks and benefits associated with it.

In today’s society, people have become much more conscious about their appearance. The majority of them want to enhance their appearance and beautify the parts of the body they find to be changed. Starting from facial rejuvenation to body sculpting, ILS Hospital is one of the best options if you are looking for cosmetic surgery in Kolkata. 

However, before delving into this journey, one should understand how worth it is to invest in cosmetic surgery by evaluating the risks and benefits associated with it.

The Benefits Of Cosmetic Plastic Surgery

Before investing time and money, you should know the benefits of plastic surgery. Therefore, here we are discussing the significant advantages that you will get after plastic surgery. 

  • Enhanced Self-Confidence 

One of the primary benefits after doing cosmetic plastic surgery is that it enhances the self-confidence of a person.  According to many persons undergoing cosmetic surgery can increase their feelings of self-consciousness and improve their self-respect. Finally leading to a more fulfilling and very confident life. 

  • Good Quality Of Life 

Cosmetic surgery can have a crucial effect on an individual’s life by correcting physical features that might cause some discomfort. It can be over any part of the body, it can be a correction of the nose, reduction of excessive skin after losing weight, or increasing the symmetry of the breast. Cosmetic surgery can assist individuals to feel more comfortable in their skin. 

  • Youthful Appearance

Facial restoration procedures including facelifts, eyelid surgery, and dermal fillers can reverse the aging procedure by restoring a more youthful appearance. It can make persons feel younger by reducing age lines, wrinkles, increasing face volume, and overall increasing their well-being. 

  •  Long-Term Results  

Makeup or non-invasive treatments are temporary solutions, whereas cosmetic plastic surgery can provide long-lasting results that endure the test of time. However the natural process of aging might occur but the improvements received through cosmetic surgery remain visible for many years, allowing individuals to enjoy their developed appearance over a long period. 

Considerations Before Investing In Plastic Surgery In Kolkata

 

  • Financial Investment

Investing in cosmetic surgery can be a very crucial investment. It is also important to consider the costs associated with it. It is because it includes surgeon fees, facility fees, anesthesia costs, and post-operative care expenses. Though the investment in cosmetic surgery is expensive you will be amazed if you see the results once making it a worthwhile investment. 

Making an investment in cosmetic plastic surgery in Kolkata ILS can be a very worthwhile decision. 

  • Health Considerations 

Before proceeding with any kind of cosmetic plastic surgery you should evaluate your overall health condition and candidacy for the surgery.  

Some medical factors or lifestyle factors such as drinking or smoking might increase the risks connected with the surgery. It can also impact the results of the procedure. 

In this case, you can make an appointment with a certified cosmetic plastic surgeon who can help you determine your suitability for the surgery. 

  • Practical Expectations 

However, cosmetic plastic surgery can indeed provide you with the best results and even give you a dramatic look. You should also be well aware of the practical expectations regarding the results of the process. Moreover, cosmetic surgery is not at all a remedy for every life’s challenges but it is crucial to understand its limitations. 

Making a consultation with a qualified plastic surgeon and discussing the goals can make you sure about the surgery. One thing should be kept in mind, if you are willing to go through this type of surgery then you must go for multispeciality hospitals in Kolkata. 

  • Recovery And Downtime 

Cosmetic surgery needs a period for recovery, during which the patients might experience some swelling or bruising,  discomfort, or restricted activity. 

It is very important to plan accordingly and give yourself more time to heal completely before resuming normal activities. Making a follow-up after surgery and following the instructions very carefully can help to facilitate smooth recovery and proper results. 

Final Words

Investing in cosmetic plastic surgery is a very deep personal decision that needs careful consideration of benefits, risks, and individual circumstances. For different individuals, the transformation of cosmetic surgery can extend far beyond physical appearance. It can encompass improvements in self-confidence, quality of life, and overall well-being.  

However, it is also important to approach cosmetic surgery with very real expectations, thorough research, and a commitment to safety and health. By weighing the worth of investing in cosmetic plastic surgery, you can embark on a journey towards huge self-confidence and fulfillment. 

FAQs(Frequently Asked Questions):- 

Q1. What factors should be considered before investing in cosmetic surgery?

Before proceeding with cosmetic surgery one should assess their overall health, set realistic expectations, and understand the risks. They must consult a board-qualified cosmetic plastic surgeon and discuss their goals and concerns. 

Q2. Are the results of cosmetic surgery permanent?

As cosmetic surgery can provide long-lasting results it is also important to understand that natural aging and lifestyle factors can impact longevity. Post-maintenance treatments or additional procedures might be necessary to preserve the needed outcome. 

Q3. What are the risks of cosmetic plastic surgery?

Like any other surgical procedure cosmetic surgery has inherent risks, including infection, bleeding, scarring, or opposite reaction to anesthesia. It is necessary to have a consultation with the surgeon before proceeding with the surgery to minimize the risks. 

Q4. How long is the recovery period after the surgery?

The period of recovery depends on the type and extent of the surgery as well as individual factors such as age, health, and lifestyle. It’s necessary to follow the surgeon’s post-operative instructions properly without any failure. 

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7 Safe Home Remedies for Gas During Pregnancy

How can I get immediate relief from gas? This blog is going to share top 7 home remedies for gas during pregnancy. Gas problems during pregnancy are not only your problem. 

You just need to pay attention to what you are eating, drinking, and taking medicines  over the days. They may be the ingredients to build up gas in your small intestine.

7 Ways To Get Relief From Gas

Wearing  waist tight clothes can build up gas because it can put added pressure on the abdomen. During pregnancy, always wear loose fit dresses that can make you feel comfortable and  help to get relief from gas buildup. 

Apart from this, look at the below part to get the 7 home remedies for gas during pregnancy. 

  • Taking Fiber Supplements

During pregnancy, women intake different types of medicines like calcium, iron, and vitamins. According to the doctor, these medicines are enough to build up gas. In that case, you can add fiber supplements to your diet. 

Read Also: 10 Things To Know Before A Renal Transplant

Incorporating fiber supplements into your pregnancy diet can be beneficial for maintaining regular bowel movements and preventing constipation. These supplements provide an additional source of dietary fiber, which is important for digestive health and overall well-being during pregnancy.

If you’re having difficulty meeting your fiber needs through diet alone, your healthcare provider may recommend fiber supplements to support your digestive system. These supplements typically contain ingredients such as psyllium husk, methylcellulose, or wheat dextrin, which help add bulk to the stool and promote regular bowel movements.

  • Drinking Plenty Of Water

Drinking plenty of water is a natural remedy for gas during pregnancy. It helps support various physiological functions and ensures the well-being of both the mother and the developing baby. Staying well-hydrated is particularly crucial during pregnancy due to the increased demands on the body.

Before or after a meal, drinking water can help digest food. It is recommended, pregnant women need to drink at least 3 lt of water in a day. Hydration can also solve constipation issues. 

Water plays a vital role in the formation of amniotic fluid, which surrounds and protects the fetus. Proper hydration also helps regulate the mother’s body temperature, which can fluctuate during pregnancy. 

  • Try to Keep Away From Diary Food

Dairy products, such as milk, cheese, and yogurt, are excellent sources of calcium, protein, and other essential nutrients that support the healthy development of both the mother and the baby. Calcium is particularly important for the development of the baby’s bones and teeth, while protein is essential for tissue growth and repair.

If your body can’t digest dietary food, contact your doctor to suggest supplementary nutrition food.  However, it’s essential to consider alternative sources of nutrients typically found in dairy products to ensure a well-balanced diet.

  • Exercising Regularly

Regular exercise during pregnancy is another home remedy for gas during pregnancy. It can offer various benefits, including relief from gas and bloating. Engaging in physical activity or Yoga helps stimulate digestion, reduce constipation, and promote overall gastrointestinal health. However, it’s crucial to choose appropriate exercises and consult with your healthcare provider before starting or continuing any exercise routine during pregnancy.

Low-impact exercises like walking, swimming, prenatal yoga, and gentle stretching can be particularly helpful in relieving gas and promoting healthy digestion. These activities increase blood flow to the abdominal area, aiding digestion and alleviating discomfort.

  • Eating Fiber Food

Eating fiber-rich foods during pregnancy is highly beneficial for maintaining good digestive health, preventing constipation, and supporting overall well-being. These home remedies for gas during pregnancy consist of a variety of fiber-rich foods. It ensures you’re meeting your nutritional needs and promoting a healthy pregnancy.

Here are some fiber-rich food options to consider- 

  • Whole grains: Opt for whole-grain bread, brown rice, oats, quinoa, and whole wheat pasta.  
  • High-fiber snacks: Opt for snacks like air-popped popcorn, whole grain crackers, and homemade granola bars that contain whole grains, nuts, and seeds.
  • Nuts and seeds: Snack on fiber-rich options like almonds, walnuts, chia seeds, flaxseeds, and pumpkin seeds. They can be sprinkled on salads, yogurt, or included in smoothies. 

  • Avoid Certain Drinks

Some pregnant women drink beverages(cold drinks) when they suffer from excessive gas. It is strictly recommended, during pregnancy you need to avoid cold drinks or carbonated energy drinks. 

During pregnancy, it is generally advised to avoid or limit certain drinks that may pose potential risks to the developing baby. 

  • Alcohol: It is strongly recommended to avoid alcohol entirely during pregnancy. Alcohol consumption can lead to fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs), which can cause severe developmental issues and lifelong disabilities in the baby.
  • Caffeine: High levels of caffeine have been associated with an increased risk of miscarriage and can also interfere with the baby’s sleep patterns. It’s advisable to consume caffeine in moderation and try to replace caffeine with herbal teas.

  • Eat Low Sugar Fruit And Vegetables

To help alleviate gas and bloating during pregnancy, incorporating low-sugar fruits and vegetables into your diet can be beneficial. Here are some options that are generally considered to be lower in natural sugars:

  • Vegetables: Include vegetables such as leafy greens (spinach, kale, lettuce), bell peppers, cucumbers, zucchini, broccoli, cauliflower, asparagus, and green beans. These vegetables are nutritious, high in fiber, and lower in natural sugars.
  • Berries: Berries like strawberries, raspberries, blackberries, and blueberries are relatively low in sugar compared to other fruits. They are also bags of fiber and antioxidants.
  • Citrus fruits: Oranges, grapefruits, lemons, and limes are citrus fruits that are lower in sugar compared to some other fruits. They are rich in vitamin C and can add a refreshing touch to your diet.
  • Avocados: Avocados are a great source of fiber, healthy fats, and essential nutrients. They have a low sugar content and can be enjoyed in salads, sandwiches, or as a guacamole dip.
  • Tomatoes: Tomatoes are also recommended for low-sugar vegetables. It is highly rich in multi-mineral vitamins, and antioxidants. You can use it in salads, sauces, or as a base for soups.

Eat Healthy & Stay Healthy

These 7 home remedies for gas during pregnancy can solve your problem. However, it’s always a good idea to consult with your healthcare provider or a registered dietitian for personalized dietary recommendations based on your specific needs and any underlying health conditions. They can provide guidance tailored to your situation and help address any concerns you may have.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Take a look at these most frequent questions before going back. 

1. Is Eno Safe In Pregnancy?

Yes, it is safe to intake Eno for pregnant women. However, if you face excessive gas, it will be better to contact your doctor for a better solution. 

2. Is Pudin Hara Safe During Pregnancy?

Pudin Hara is made of herbal ingredients like a mint leaf, tulsi, and coriander. Though, you can take suggestions from a gynecologist before consuming Pudin Hara. 

3. Why Do Pregnant Women Have So Much Gas?

Apart from medicines, and food, the hormone progesterone is another cause of excessive gas during pregnancy. Progesterone relaxes intestinal muscles. As a result, the digestion process also slows down. 

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What is Pulmonary hypertension – Causes, Risk factors and Treatment

Pulmonary hypertension is a medical term assigned to “high blood pressure” within the pulmonary arteries. Due to this disease, the blood carried from the heart to the lungs gets reduced. The prime causes are heart disease, lung disease or hypoxia. Thus, if you want to enjoy a healthy life, then early detection of signs and treatment is highly recommended

The symptoms of pulmonary hypertension are quite hard to notice. It develops slowly and takes months or even years to understand whether you have any such disease. However, as the problem progresses, the symptoms start to get worse.

The signs and symptoms of Pulmonary hypertension 

The definite signs of pulmonary hypertension are –

  • Cyanosis, where the lip and skin turn blue. This is accompanied by dizziness and fainting probability. 
  • Chest pain and severe pressure on the chest are felt.
  • Pounding heartbeat, fast pulse and palpitation are also witnessed
  • Fatigue, shortness of breath and unable to walk or work.
  • Short of breath while carrying out daily activities.
  • Swelling in the ankle, leg or abdomen is also known as edema.

What are the causes of pulmonary hypertension?

As we know, the heart has two upper chambers and two lower chambers. All these four chambers are equally important for the blood to pass through the heart and reach the other organs of the body, including the lungs.

However, if the pulmonary artery gets stiff or swollen, then it blocks the blood flowing through the lungs. Other than that, it can even slow down the blood flow. This medical situation is known as pulmonary hypertension.

It can be distinguished into five groups, and the causes are quite different when compared.

Group 1 – Pulmonary arterial hypertension

This is believed to be caused due to genetic disorders and runs through the family. Illegal use of substances or drug abuse can also lead to pulmonary arterial hypertension. Congenital heart diseases that occur from birth or conditions such as HIV infection, connective tissue disorder or chronic liver diseases can lead to this type of hypertension.

Group 2 – Pulmonary hypertension occurring due to left-sided heart disease

If the left-sided heart wall, which is the aortic valve, is affected, then it can lead to pulmonary hypertension. Even complete failure of the left ventricle, the lower left heart chamber, can lead to this disease.

Group 3 – Pulmonary hypertension occurring dur to lung disease

If there is a chronic obstruction or you are suffering from an obstructive disorder, then it can lead to pulmonary hypertension. Even pulmonary fibrosis, where there is a scarcity of air between the two tissues of the lungs, can lead to this problem. Obstructive sleep apnea or exposure to high altitude for a longer period of time can lead to pulmonary hypertension.

Group 4 – Hypertension caused by a chronic blood clot

If you are suffering from pulmonary emboli, which is a chronic blood clot within the lungs, then it can lead to this disease. Even clotting in different parts of the body or if you have a clotting disorder, then also it is a sign that you will subsequently develop pulmonary hypertension.

Group 5 – Pulmonary hypertension triggered by health conditions

If you have thrombocythemia, which is a blood disorder, then it can lead to pulmonary hypotension. Other than this vasculitis or inflammatory disease, metabolic disorder, which includes glycogen storage disease, kidney disease or tumor that is pressing or blocking the pulmonary artery, can lead to pulmonary hypertension.

What is the risk associated with pulmonary hypertension?

According to the research, pulmonary hypertension is mostly seen among people aged between 30 to 60 years. As a person gets older, the risk of developing group pulmonary hypertension increases. On the other hand, the cause of pulmonary hypertension that occurs in younger adults is quite unknown.

  • The risk of pulmonary hypertension multiplies due to family conditions if the disease runs with the family.
  • Blood clotting disorder or having a family history of blood clotting in the lungs.
  • Being overweight or too much exposure to asbestos.
  • Congenital heart disease. 
  • Use of drugs for weight loss or using cocaine. 

Other than this, living at a high altitude or taking medicines, such as serotonin, to treat depression or anxiety can also increase the risk of pulmonary hypertension.

Complications that are associated with pulmonary hypertension

The right side of the heart can get enlarged. Thus, the heart has to work faster and harder to pump blood through the blocked pulmonary artery. This can lead to heart failure, and it also increases the chances of a blood clot within the small arteries in the lungs.

Hypertension can also lead to irregular heartbeats, which are life-threatening. Even bleeding into the lungs or coughing out blood are potential complications associated with the disease. If pulmonary hypertension is developed during pregnancy, it can risk the baby’s life. 

Class division of pulmonary hypertension based on symptoms

As a first symptom, you might witness shortness of breath when you are climbing stairs or walking, which are part of your daily activities. The symptoms can be quite mild at the beginning, but with time, they start to get worse. You will find it difficult to carry on with your daily activities.

Pulmonary hypertension can be divided into 4 classes based on the symptoms noticed. These classifications are done by WHO.

  • Class 1 – Here you don’t have any symptom 
  • Class 2 – Here, when you are resting, you don’t find any symptoms but doing any kind of activity, such as household chores, can lead to shortness of breath 
  • Class 3 – You may feel it harder to carry out the normal task but might get no symptoms while you are resting.
  • Class 4 – The symptoms start showing up even when you are resting, and you are unable to carry out any kind of normal work.

Treatment of pulmonary hypertension

The health provider will conduct a physical examination and also prescribe specific tests to determine and confirm pulmonary hypertension.

You might have to go through several questions based on your health and your family. The medical specialist will check for signs of the lump on your neck and try to determine if any bulging is found. Physical examination is also done to check the size of your liver and signs of edema in your ankles. Blood pressure is measured along with oxygen level.

The test that you have to go through are:

  • Blood test 
  • CT scan 
  • X-ray 
  • Ultrasonography 
  • Pulmonary ventilation test
  • Doppler echocardiography
  • Right-heart catheterization

Other than this, you might also have to undergo a 6-minute walking test. This will reveal how you can perform your daily activities and whether oxygen is circulating throughout your body during exercise.

Based on the test results, treatment for pulmonary arterial hypotension includes medications and therapy. The medications are calcium channel blockers, diuretics, oxygen therapy, pulmonary vasodilator, etc.

Conclusion

If you want to prevent pulmonary hypertension, you must manage the underlying conditions and bring changes to your daily lifestyle. You must make dietary changes, have proper medications, immediately consult the doctor regarding therapy, exercise daily, and quit smoking and drinking. ILS Hospitals offers an advanced and high-end facility to detect and treat pulmonary hypertension.

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Gastroenteritis – Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

You must be quite familiar with the words “Diarrhea”, “Vomiting”, and “upset stomach”, and these are also known to be part of Stomach flu. The stomach and intestines undergo inflammation in this condition due to bacterial infection. Moreover, these symptoms are medically known as Gastroenteritis. It can also occur due to viral and parasitic infections in your digestive tract.

Gastroenteritis affects a child and the elderly much more severely than a healthy adult. Moreover, it can turn life-threatening if the gastroenteritis symptoms are overlooked. 

Let’s get to know about Gastroenteritis causes and symptoms and treatment to prevent it. This will help you to get a better understanding of when to consult with a medical specialist.

Symptoms of Gastroenteritis

Gastroenteritis can affect you irrespective of age. The most common symptoms are diarrhea, vomiting, stomach cramps, fever, abdominal pain, nausea, mild fever, loss of appetite, muscle ache, incontinence, inability to eat properly, general weakness of the body and headache.

Suppose these symptoms continue for a long time. In that case, it can lead to dehydration, dry skin, dry mouth, feeling thirsty all the time, problems in urination, urine is dark in color, unable to urinate for more than 8 hours, cold hands and feet and sunken eyes and cheeks. You might get the feeling of nauseated, lightheaded, lethargic, dizzy, etc.

Dehydration can affect a child more quickly than an adult. Most often, small children are unable to convey the gastroenteritis symptoms. So, you need to look for the signs, check the diapers and stay aware.

These symptoms start appearing within 3 days of getting affected and can last for more than 10 days, depending on the infection range (mild to severe). The symptoms can go beyond control, including vomiting, constant body ache and bloody stool.

Thus, you must immediately consult a doctor to get proper treatment before it gets severe. Otherwise, the patient might have to be hospitalized to retrieve the lost fluid.

Causes of Gastroenteritis

Rotavirus and norovirus are the two specific causes of Gastroenteritis. There are several ways through which Gastroenteritis can get spread:

  • If you intake contaminated food and water, the virus is generally foodborne.
  • If you come in contact with a person affected by the virus.
  • Dirty or unwashed hands after the use of the toilet.

Other than viruses, bacteria such as E.coli, Shigella, and Salmonella can also trigger Gastroenteritis. And, the ways you can get infected are:

  • If you have undercooked poultry items, then the chances of the disease increase.
  • If you do not wash the bed covers, change the bedsheets from time to time.
  • Not washing hands before consuming any food with bare hands.
  • In case you come in contact with an infected person at an office or daycare center (for children)

Gastroenteritis can also occur due to parasite infection, such as Giardia and Cryptosporidium, and they spread through:

  • These parasites can be present in a contaminated swimming pool.
  • There are chances of stomach flu if your drinking water is contaminated.
  • If you eat unwashed fruits or vegetables.

There are certain unusual ways, too, through which you might get infected by Gastroenteritis, such as:

  • Eating too much citrus food
  • Eating seafood that might have toxins.
  • Laxatives, chemotherapy drugs, allergic to antibiotics, etc.

Who gets most affected by Gastroenteritis?

Anybody can suffer from Gastroenteritis, but few specific individuals come directly under the risk radar.

  • Infants and children get affected easily due to their pre-developing immunity system or under-developing immunity.
  • The elderly can also experience stomach flu due to reduced immunity power with age.
  • Individuals working in nursing centers or hospitals deal with gastroenteritis patients and are usually in direct contact with the infected person.
  • Students who live in hostels or dormitories can experience a sudden outbreak of Gastroenteritis.
  • Children who attend daycare or school can get affected if other students already suffer from Gastroenteritis.
  • Individuals intaking immunosuppressant medicines due to auto-immune disease mostly get infected easily.
  • Patients who are suffering from HIV/AIDS or going through chemotherapy.

How to prevent Gastroenteritis?

As we know, prevention is better than cure. So, if you see the preliminary signs of Gastroenteritis, your first step should be to prevent dehydration. You must take oral rehydration and start drinking clear fluids. This should be done slowly but frequently, as too much can make you feel nauseated.

You must check your diet and eat easy-to-digest food, such as bananas, toast, chicken, rice, etc. During this phase, you must avoid aerated drinks, caffeine, alcohol, and dairy products altogether. 

Other than this, maintain hygiene, wash your hands before cooking or eating, sanitize the kitchen more often, change your bedsheets daily, and wash dirty clothes every day. 

You must stay away from work or try working from home if there have been symptoms of Gastroenteritis among your colleagues until the situation improves. If there have been stomach flu symptoms at daycare or school, keep your children away for a few days.

Medical Treatment for Gastroenteritis

The doctor would first confirm the cause of the Gastroenteritis, whether it is bacterial, viral or due to parasites. This is done by examining stool or feces samples and conducting a blood test and physical examination. Now, depending on the results, and gastroenteritis symptoms treatment is prescribed.

  • Put restrictions on certain foods such as dairy products, caffeine, alcohol, nicotine, seasoned food, and sugary items.
  • Advising to drink plenty of liquid, either in the form of soup, broth, sports drinks, and rehydration formulas. These are easily available at your nearby pharmacy.
  • Prescribing to avoid medicines such as antibiotics, aspirin, ibuprofen or any kind of pain relief drug.
  • Medication for fever and pain is prescribed, which is generally paracetamol. Along with that, antidiarrheal medications are advised, including Imodium.
  • For children, there are vaccinations that can prevent stomach flu due to rotavirus. Oral vaccination helps to reduce the severity of rotavirus. Your doctor will be able to help with the proper guidance.

Conclusion

It is always advised not to go for over-the-counter medicines as it can lead to severe abdominal pain and worsen the condition if you intake the wrong dose of a drug. So, get an appointment with certified doctors at ILS Hospitals who are there to assist you around the clock through high-end medical facilities.

 

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