Book Appointment Now Book Health Check Up
25 years celebration

Your Health,
Our Happiness

Our Hospitals

Home - Disease - Vaginitis

Vaginitis

Find a Doctor Book Appointment

Vaginitis is inflammation of the vagina that usually causes discharge, itching, and pain. It is often caused by a disruption in the natural balance of vaginal bacteria or by an infection. Vaginitis can also be caused by low estrogen levels after menopause, as well as certain skin diseases.

Symptoms

Symptoms of vaginitis can include:

  • Changes in the color, smell, or quantity of vaginal discharge.
  • Vaginal itchiness or irritation.
  • Pain while having sex or urinating.
  • Light spotting or bleeding in the vagina.

The nature of the vaginal discharge frequently indicates the type of vaginitis.

  • Bacterial Vaginosis: A grayish-white discharge with a fishy odor, especially after sex.
  • Yeast Infections: It’s a thick, white discharge that resembles cottage cheese and is frequently accompanied by acute itching.
  • Trichomoniasis: A greenish-yellow discharge

Causes

The causes differ depending on the type of vaginitis.

  • Bacterial vaginosis: Caused by an imbalance of vaginal microorganisms. This syndrome may be associated with sexual activity, although it can also affect non-sexually active women.
  • Yeast infections: They are caused by the overgrowth of Candida albicans. Antibiotics, diabetes, and hormonal changes are all contributing factors.
  • Trichomonas vaginalis: It causes a sexually transmitted infection called trichomoniasis.
  • Noninfectious vaginitis: It is caused by allergic reactions or irritation to hygiene products, detergents, or foreign objects.
  • Vaginal Atrophy: This condition is associated with low estrogen levels following menopause or ovary removal.

Diagnosis

Healthcare providers can diagnose vaginitis as follows:

  • Consider your medical and sexual history.
  • Perform a pelvic examination to look for inflammation and discharge.
  • Collect a sample of vaginal discharge for laboratory analysis.
  • It is performed using pH testing, as an elevated vaginal pH may suggest bacterial vaginosis or trichomoniasis.

Prevention

Good hygiene habits can help prevent vaginitis:

  • Avoid irritating products such as scented tampons, pads, and douches.
  • To prevent bacteria from spreading, wipe from front to back.
  • Wear cotton underwear and avoid wearing tight or damp clothing for extended periods.
  • Practice safe sex by using condoms and limiting sexual partners.
  • Avoid douching because it disturbs the natural balance of vaginal bacteria.

Other Disease

Find a doctor

Doctors View All

Get a call back from our health advisor

Feedback From Our Patients

View All

FAQs

View All