Peritoneal lavage is a procedure that uses sterile fluid to wash the abdominal cavity. It is recommended to remove blood, infectious material, contaminated fluid, or any other substance from the abdomen and support further treatment. The proceeds help reduce contamination in the abdominal cavity and help manage certain abdominal conditions.
Before the procedure, healthcare professionals assess the patient’s symptoms, medical condition, and the underlying cause requiring treatment. To further analyze the condition of the abdominal cavity and assist in planning the procedure, they suggest imaging tests such as a CT scan or an ultrasound. A thorough evaluation supports an appropriate approach that aligns with the patient’s needs.
The procedure is performed under anaesthesia. The surgeon makes an incision to access the abdominal cavity and uses sterile fluid to wash the affected area. Fluid is then removed along with the blood, infectious material, or other contaminants present within the abdomen.
Depending on the condition being treated, the process may be repeated to ensure adequate cleansing of the abdominal cavity before the procedure is complete.
Post-procedure, patients are closely monitored to detect any signs of abdominal discomfort, infection, or overall recovery. To support proper healing from surgical incisions, wound care and adherence to post-procedure instructions are suggested. The healthcare professionals advise the patients to report symptoms such as persistent vomiting, changes in bowel habits, fever, and pain, as these may require immediate medical evaluation.
Peritoneal lavage is a valuable procedure that supports the treatment of abdominal conditions in which contamination of the abdominal cavity requires surgical management.
