Blood-related diseases have become one of the most complicated issues to diagnose and treat relevant conditions. We have all heard about the terms anemia, leukemia or hematology which discloses a spectrum of diseases that impact the blood, bone marrow, or the lymphatic system. 

The chance of hematology or blood-related diseases in the human body is high and it might happen due to multiple reasons. However, it might happen if the blood is mutilated or it can happen if the person is living a very unhealthy lifestyle. One might be very serious about the issues and seek doctor suggestions from ILS Hospitals, the top multispeciality hospital in Agartala. 

In this blog, we will submerge into some of the very common blood diseases and shed light on the diagnosis and treatment options.

Types Of Blood Diseases that fall under Hematology

No matter how much we try to stay fit and healthy, having blood disease in the body can be unpredictable. Below are discussed some of the important blood diseases which fall under hematology:

   1. Anemia

Anemia is one of the very common blood diseases that is identified by a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin and for this, the oxygen-carrying capacity in the blood is reduced. Anemia can also be differentiated into several types:

• Vitamin deficiency anemia occurs due to inadequate Vitamin B12 which disturbs the production of red blood cells. 
• Iron deficiency anemia is one of the common types of anemia and it happens due to inadequate intake of iron. 
• Sickle-cell anemia is generally derived from a genetic disorder which is identified by the presence of abnormal hemoglobin molecules. It makes the red blood cells rigid and crescent shaped resulting in blockages of blood vessels. 
• Hemolytic anemia occurs due to autoimmune diseases, infections or genetic disorders. In this case, the red blood cells are destroyed more rapidly than they are produced.
  

  2. Leukaemia 

Have you heard of blood cancer? Leukaemia is a type of cancer which impacts the blood and bone marrow by increasing the abnormal production of white blood cells. There are generally four types of leukemia:

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) is a faster-progressing cancer which impacts the lymphoid cells and is mainly found in children.

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) is a slowly progressing cancer that impacts the mature lymphocytes and is generally found in adults. 

Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) is also a faster-progressing cancer which affects the myeloid cells and is found in both children and adults. 

Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) is a slow-progressing cancer which also affects the myeloid cells. 

3. Hemophilia 

Hemophilia is one of the genetic disorders that is identified by the dysfunction of blood clotting leading to prolonged bleeding and harder-forming blood clots. There are several types of hemophilia:

• Hemophilia A happens due to a deficiency of clotting factor VIII
• Hemophilia B happens due to a deficiency of clotting factor IX.
• Hemophilia C happens due to a deficiency of clotting factor XI (less common than hemophilia A and B).
  

  4. Thrombocytopenia   

Thrombocytopenia is a condition that can be identified by less platelet count in the blood which can lead towards excessive bleeding. Below given are the causes of thrombocytopenia:

• Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP) is an autoimmune disorder in which the immune system attacks mistakenly and demolishes the platelets.
• Medication-induced thrombocytopenia is caused when prescribed medications, such as heparin, can reduce platelet count.
• Bone Marrow Disorders impact the bone marrow, such as leukemia or myelodysplastic syndromes which can reduce the production of platelets. 

Treatment Of Hematology 

To identify hematologic disorders in the human body one must go through proper diagnosis in one of the best hospitals in Tripura. 

The process of diagnosis is very important as it includes the medical history of the patient, physical examination, laboratory tests and some studies. 

To undergo a proper diagnosis procedure you must delve into ILS Hospitals  which is one of the best multispeciality hospitals in Agartala. 

• Medications: After seeking medical assistance from a critical care specialist, iron supplements might be given for anemic patients, and immunosuppressive drugs for ITP. Both of these are available in a 24*7 pharmacy near your location. Patients having Hemophilia will be treated with clotting factor replacement therapy and chemotherapy for leukemia patients. 
• Blood transfusions: This type of treatment is executed in a patient to replenish the blood components like red blood cells or disorders related to bone marrow.  
• Bone marrow Transplantation: If a patient is diagnosed with bone marrow disorders then he or she might undergo the treatment. 
• Supportive care: Seeking expert doctor’s help one should change their diet, modify lifestyle, manage symptoms and improve the lifestyle. 

Final Words 

From the above discussion, it is easier to understand how hematologic disorders can cause diverse health conditions which impact the blood and its components. Similarly, these types of diseases have unique challenges and require critical treatment. 

Moreover,  you must take suggestions from doctors in ILS Hospitals, as it is considered to be one of the best critical care hospitals in Agartala.  

Faqs(Frequently Asked Questions):- 

Q1. What is the Main Test Performed in Hematology?

Hematology is all about blood-related diseases and it delves deeper into blood examination. In this case, a CBC or Complete Blood Count test is performed. In this test, both Red Blood Cells (RBC) and White Blood Cells (WBC) are examined.

Q2. What Color tube is used in the Hematology Test?

Generally, a Hematology test is performed in EDTA or it is a purple-coloured top tube. 

Q3. What are the Diseases that Hematology Treats?

Anemia. Bone marrow disorder, Thrombosis, Myeloid disorders, Iron Metabolism disorders and relevant diseases. 

Q4. What Happens if the Haematology of a Person is low?

When you are not having adequate red blood cells, it means you are anemic. This means that your blood has normal Hemoglobin levels and the oxygen flow in the blood is not proper. 

Q5. What Questions will a Haematologist ask?

After making an appointment with the Hematologist, he or she will ask about your overall health condition, ask about some changes which are related to blood disease, review your blood test results and make an explanation about the causes.