A neurological disorder is a medically defined term used to represent a condition where a person goes through structural, biochemical, or electrical abnormalities in the nervous system, involving the brain, spinal cord, or nerves.  

However, this is the most overlooked medical problem, and most people do not even know that they have a neurological disorder. 

Thus, apprehending the state and stage of a neurological disorder is essential. Further, this can help get the best treatment from a neurologist in Kolkata.

Often, neurological disorders are confused with mental conditions or “psychiatric illnesses”, associated with abnormalities of thought and behavior. 

Thus, it is imperative to understand the key neurological problems that you may come across. 

Headaches

This is the most common neurological disorder that can affect anyone irrespective of gender and age. Most of us do not consider headaches a serious condition and settle for over-the-counter painkillers. But, if it is repetitive or sudden, there might be underlying conditions.

The most common conditions that can cause recurring headaches are high blood pressure, infections, temporal arteritis, and tumors. So, look out for red flags such as fever, stiffness of the neck, and sensitivity to light and sound.

Epilepsy and Seizures

This disorder results from an abnormal electrical activity inside the brain leading to recurrent and unprovoked seizures. However, if you have one seizure, that doesn’t indicate that you will have epilepsy. But, if it increases with time, then you definitely have an underlying epilepsy condition.

The general symptoms of a seizure are cognitive or emotional symptoms, including fear, anxiety, loss of consciousness, temporary confusion, and uncontrolled movements of the arms and legs. And, require immediate intervention by the best neurologist in Kolkata. 

Stroke

This occurs due to inadequate blood flow into the brain, which often leads to clots or blockages within the artery. There are three types of stroke – Ischemic stroke, resulting from a sudden blood clot; Hemorrhagic stroke, resulting from a ruptured blood vessel; and Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA), resulting from a temporary restriction in blood supply to the brain.

The general symptoms to detect stroke include blurred vision, confusion, trouble speaking, loss of balance, numbness of one side of the body – the face, arm, or leg and severe headache.

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

ALS is also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease. However, it is a rare neuromuscular condition that affects the brain and spinal cord of the nerve cells. But, there is no exact reason behind this condition. However, doctors assume that genetic and environmental factors could be the possible cause.

The general symptoms are muscle weakness, twitching of muscles, tight and stiff muscles, slurred speech, difficulty breathing, and difficulty swallowing food. 

Alzheimer’s disease and Dementia

With age memory loss becomes quite a common condition, but neurological diseases are categorized based on the degree of memory loss. And, if it turns out to be something severe, these are signs of Dementia and Alzheimer’s disease.

The general symptoms include feeling lost, unable to recall addresses, inability to manage finances, and difficulty going through everyday work. In extreme cases, forgetting names and problems speaking the mother tongue are accompanied by behavioral changes.

How to Prevent Neurological Problems?

Lifestyle modifications can help to control and manage neurological symptoms, such as –

• Following a healthy diet that prioritizes fruits and vegetables.
• Involving in daily exercise to stay fit and maintain well-being. 
• Getting screened and diagnosed periodically for carotid stenosis.
• Monitoring the blood pressure after a fixed interval
• Quitting smoking and excessive drinking.
• Balancing personal and professional life to manage stress, anxiety, and fear.

However, these work at the introductory stage, and later, steroids or surgery might be prescribed to treat the neurological condition. 

These diseases affect different aspects of the central and peripheral nervous systems. And, any progressive condition must be evaluated by a neurologist. Consult with the best neurologist in Kolkata at ILS Hospitals for advanced facilities and appropriate treatment.