What Are The Types of Neurological Problems That Can Occur And How To Prevent It
A neurological disorder is a medically defined term used to represent a condition where a person goes through structural, biochemical, or electrical abnormalities in the nervous system, involving the brain, spinal cord, or nerves.
However, this is the most overlooked medical problem, and most people do not even know that they have a neurological disorder.
Thus, apprehending the state and stage of a neurological disorder is essential. Further, this can help get the best treatment from a neurologist in Kolkata.
Often, neurological disorders are confused with mental conditions or “psychiatric illnesses”, associated with abnormalities of thought and behavior.
Thus, it is imperative to understand the key neurological problems that you may come across.
Headaches
This is the most common neurological disorder that can affect anyone irrespective of gender and age. Most of us do not consider headaches a serious condition and settle for over-the-counter painkillers. But, if it is repetitive or sudden, there might be underlying conditions.
The most common conditions that can cause recurring headaches are high blood pressure, infections, temporal arteritis, and tumors. So, look out for red flags such as fever, stiffness of the neck, and sensitivity to light and sound.
Epilepsy and Seizures
This disorder results from an abnormal electrical activity inside the brain leading to recurrent and unprovoked seizures. However, if you have one seizure, that doesn’t indicate that you will have epilepsy. But, if it increases with time, then you definitely have an underlying epilepsy condition.
The general symptoms of a seizure are cognitive or emotional symptoms, including fear, anxiety, loss of consciousness, temporary confusion, and uncontrolled movements of the arms and legs. And, require immediate intervention by the best neurologist in Kolkata.
Stroke
This occurs due to inadequate blood flow into the brain, which often leads to clots or blockages within the artery. There are three types of stroke – Ischemic stroke, resulting from a sudden blood clot; Hemorrhagic stroke, resulting from a ruptured blood vessel; and Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA), resulting from a temporary restriction in blood supply to the brain.
The general symptoms to detect stroke include blurred vision, confusion, trouble speaking, loss of balance, numbness of one side of the body – the face, arm, or leg and severe headache.
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
ALS is also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease. However, it is a rare neuromuscular condition that affects the brain and spinal cord of the nerve cells. But, there is no exact reason behind this condition. However, doctors assume that genetic and environmental factors could be the possible cause.
The general symptoms are muscle weakness, twitching of muscles, tight and stiff muscles, slurred speech, difficulty breathing, and difficulty swallowing food.
Alzheimer’s disease and Dementia
With age memory loss becomes quite a common condition, but neurological diseases are categorized based on the degree of memory loss. And, if it turns out to be something severe, these are signs of Dementia and Alzheimer’s disease.
The general symptoms include feeling lost, unable to recall addresses, inability to manage finances, and difficulty going through everyday work. In extreme cases, forgetting names and problems speaking the mother tongue are accompanied by behavioral changes.
How to Prevent Neurological Problems?
Lifestyle modifications can help to control and manage neurological symptoms, such as –
- Following a healthy diet that prioritizes fruits and vegetables.
- Involving in daily exercise to stay fit and maintain well-being.
- Getting screened and diagnosed periodically for carotid stenosis.
- Monitoring the blood pressure after a fixed interval
- Quitting smoking and excessive drinking.
- Balancing personal and professional life to manage stress, anxiety, and fear.
However, these work at the introductory stage, and later, steroids or surgery might be prescribed to treat the neurological condition.
These diseases affect different aspects of the central and peripheral nervous systems. And, any progressive condition must be evaluated by a neurologist. Consult with the best neurologist in Kolkata at ILS Hospitals for advanced facilities and appropriate treatment.
Why Would You See A Neurologist?
A neurologist is a medical expert who specializes in diagnosing and treating issues related to the brain, muscles, nerves, and spinal cord. Suppose you are experiencing symptoms related to the same that started appearing suddenly and are now causing a debilitating impact on your daily schedule. In that case, it’s the right time to visit the best neurologist in Kolkata.
Several symptoms can be tell-tale signs that you need a consultation with a neurologist for further testing and examination. Some of these symptoms might seem benign and common, but if they turn severe and are persistent, we would advise scheduling a visit with a neurologist as soon as possible.
1 – Headache
This is a common symptom but is aso highly ignored by most people. We all suffer from headaches; that’s common, but what gets concerning is when your headaches become so severe that you can’t function normally anymore.
Suppose you deal with headaches more than four times a month and pop over-the-counter medicines frequently to deal with these headaches. Also, if your headaches are fatiguing, you are dealing with migraines, or come with other neurological symptoms like nausea, dizziness, or a vision change, you need to schedule an appointment with a neurologist.
2 – Dizziness
If you have been experiencing vertigo or dizziness for more than a couple of days, you should get examined by a neurologist. You can experience dizziness due to several factors, such as high blood pressure, anxiety, stress, and imbalance in the inner ear. The best neurologist in Kolkata will perform a few neurological tests to make a correct diagnosis.
3 – Unexplained Seizures
Having a seizure is usually more subtle than what people think it to be, dropping on the ground and convulsing violently. Seizure symptoms can vary, but having any seizure is a concerning issue and must be examined immediately by a neurologist.
Some of the seizure symptoms include daydreaming spells where a person stops responding, shaking the body, disorientation, loss of bladder control, and stiffening of the body. A neurologist can examine you and diagnose whether the seizure is due to epilepsy or some other problems such as meningitis, stroke, or kidney failure. An untreated seizure can be harmful, leading to severe brain damage.
4 – Loss Of Sensation Or Weakness Of Muscles
Numbness or loss of sensation in any part of the body is usually harmless if it’s short-term. However, if they occur suddenly and persistently, you need to get the same examined by a neurologist. If you lose the sensation of touch, change in temperature, vibration or pain, a consultation with your doctor immediately is recommended.
Similarly, experiencing weakness of muscles after a hard workout or a physical activity is common and not harmful. But if you experience it for no reason or frequently, it’s a worrisome situation.
A neurologist will check several factors such as the strength of your handgrip, history of numbness in your family, how long you have been experiencing the symptoms, whether you are facing foot drop, is there lingering numbness/ weakness after an injury before he makes a diagnosis.
Conclusion
If you have been facing any of the above symptoms, it’s highly advised that you schedule a visit at https://www.ilshospitals.com/ with the best neurologist in Kolkata immediately. He will help identify the cause of the symptoms and make a treatment plan for you that can benefit you immensely.