Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment Of Gastroenteritis
Gastroenteritis is a form of sickness, which is caused due to infection in the digestive system. The illness typically shows some symptoms like diarrhoea, abdominal pain, and at times continuous vomiting.
Doctors always suggest that these symptoms are not that serious to worry about. It is curable with proper medications. However, if you still feel that abdominal pain or any other uncomfortable physical illness due to this persists, then you can consult any gastro hospital in Kolkata for better advice.
The Main Symptoms Or Indication Of Gastroenteritis
According to specialists and doctors, the complication of any gastric trouble starts with the dehydration process. The body loses all its fluid due to vomit or maybe diarrhoea. Hence, a patient feels dehydrated. Therefore, the patient needs adequate fluid in their body at that time so that no gas formation can occur.
You may notice few common symptoms:
- Appetite loss
- Excess bloating
- Vomiting
- Abdominal pain and cramps
- Diarrhoea
- Blood in stools
- Lethargic and, in some situations, body pain
If you notice any of these conditions in the patient, you need the best gastro treatment in Kolkata. You can also consult doctors or specialists from gastro hospitals in Kolkata for this purpose.
Diagnosis Of Gastroenteritis
Clinical Diagnosis
If gastroenteritis is caused due to any bacteria, viruses, etc., it can make you feel nauseated. You can experience vomiting, abdominal pain, and often belly cramps. During clinical diagnosis, doctors go through radiological tests and sigmoidoscopy on the patient to stop the chronic disease.
In this context, you should also remember that gastroenteritis caused by the virus is contagious and can spread rapidly. It is similar to stomach flu.
Laboratory Diagnosis
With the help of a routine stool test, Gastroenteritis is diagnosed. Specimens of the faeces are collected. According to specialists, the rectal swab tests are not much effective than the stool culture. However, for children and infants, rectal swab tests are performed.
In few instances, blood and urine tests are also done along with the stool culture.
Treatment
You can treat bacterial gastroenteritis at home. The body needs plenty of water and adequate sleep to relieve the body internally. You have to make sure the food you are in taking during this time should be light. To avoid dehydration, you should drink plenty of fluid-based food or simply drink water.
For severe cases, there is anti-infective therapy performed in hospitals. You can go for the best gastro treatment in Kolkata if you see any stomach pain or nonstop vomiting tendency for more than 24 hours. Doctors often prescribe anti-vomiting drugs or medicine, but if they still do not work, the patient needs to get admitted.
Precaution
We all know that prevention is better than cure. Here are few precautionary methods you should follow to avoid gastroenteritis:
- Take care of your hygiene
- Please wash your hands thoroughly before eating food
- The bathrooms should be cleaned regularly
- Clean and wash the vegetables, fruits, fishes and meat that you get from the market
- Consume bottled water while travelling
Precaution
Gastroenteritis infection mainly occurs due to viruses, bacteria, or in that case, any parasite that has a high level of morbidity. This disease is growing more in developing countries due to lack of pure water, low nutrition, or bad hygiene. Gastroenteritis can affect both children and adults.
However, there are treatments for this disease. You can visit ILS Hospitals, which is the best gastro hospital in Kolkata for treating the illness appropriately.