‘HEART’ is the most crucial organ. Even ancient Egyptians also realised its importance. That is why during mummification, all the organs were being removed except the heart.

This vital organ starts playing its part even before birth. The fetal heart sound is probably heard in the second trimester of a pregnant mother. An organ like this always needs special attention in case of emergencies. The wise decision to keep it healthy is to visit any heart specialist hospital in Kolkata.

Let’s see the conditions that require not only special attention but also heart surgery too: 

• Congenital heart defects 
• Arrhythmias including atrial fibrillation 
• Coronary artery disease
• Heart failure
• Aortic aneurysm
• Reaction to anaesthesia
• Heart valve disease
• In the worst scenario, death

Chronic diseases like diabetes, kidney disease, and lung disease accelerate the disease conditions. Cardiac surgery involves many risks. Sometimes, the degree of complication decides the fate of the surgery. Mostly the associated risks are bleeding, infection, stroke, and arrhythmia.

There are several types of cardiac surgeries. The most common type of cardiac surgery is coronary artery bypass grafting or surgery (CABG). Though there are many, let’s have a look at a few of them:

• Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)
• Heart valve repair and replacement
• Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD)
• Aneurysm repair
• Heart transplant
• Maze surgery

Starting from minimally invasive procedures to open-heart surgery, you have multiple options. To know the procedures and their fate better, visit any heart surgery hospital in Kolkata.

1 – Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)

It is performed to treat coronary artery disease (when the arteries supplying to the heart get hardened and narrower). In this type of surgery, the surgeon takes a part of the vein (from the leg or wrist) and grafts the vein to bypass the blocked artery. Pay a visit to a heart specialist hospital in Kolkata to know it in a better way.

2 – Heart Valve Repair And Replacement

The second type of surgery requires replacement or repair of the heart valve. In this case, the surgeon either repairs or replaces the damaged valve with an artificial valve or natural valve (taken from pig, cow, etc.).

3 – Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator (ICD)

Another type of surgery requires insertion or implementation of an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD), commonly known as a pacemaker.

A pacemaker is a computerised device that regulates the timing and rhythm of the heartbeat. When medicine fails to normalise the irregular beating of the heart, pacemaker implementation is performed. 

4 – Heart Transplant

A heart transplant is a recent approach to deal with complicated issues related to a diseased heart. When the heart cannot pump enough blood, then a heart transplant is the available option. 

Before transplanting the heart, cross-matching is necessary to avoid transplant rejection. To go through the pre-procedural steps, take advice from any heart surgery hospital in Kolkata.

Apart from these, a few more heart surgeries are present like maze surgery, Aneurysm repair, insertion of a ventricular assist device (VAD), etc.

It’s important to manage post-operative pain. Postoperative pain management involves responsibilities and attention both. Available options for managing pain are:

• Acetaminophen
• Nerve block
• Ketamine
• Lidocaine infusion
• NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs)

Wrapping Up

The recovery period differs from surgery to surgery. It’s always a wise decision to get your surgery done at a well-known heart specialist hospital in Kolkata like https://www.ilshospitals.com/.