All about Appendectomy & its Procedure
Appendectomy is a common surgery that is being done for patients suffering from appendicitis. A person having appendicitis will experience severe pain in the abdomen. Initially, the pain will be in the middle of the abdomen, and the pain might come and go at regular intervals. Later the pain will move towards the right lower abdomen.
Gradually the pain will become more constant and severe. The appendicitis pain will worsen while coughing or when you press that area. So, you can choose the best hospital in Kolkata for the appendix to treat your condition.
Purpose of Appendectomy
The main purpose of appendectomy is to remove the appendix in the body when inflamed or swollen due to infection. Infection in the appendix is caused when the opening of the appendix is blocked with stool and bacteria. The fastest method to treat appendicitis is to remove it by the procedure known as appendectomy.
Symptoms of Appendicitis
Some of the symptoms of appendicitis include the following:
- Stomach pain starting from the belly button
- Pain spreading to the lower right side of the abdomen
- Swelling in the abdomen
- Stiff abdominal muscles
- Constipation and sometimes diarrhoea
- Nausea and vomiting
- Loss of appetite
- Slight fever
Procedure of Appendectomy
Usually, an appendectomy can be performed in two different ways, which are laparoscopic and open surgeries. Your doctor from the best hospital in Kolkata for appendix will choose which type of surgery to undertake after checking your medical history and health condition.
How is Open Appendectomy Performed?
In this procedure, the surgeon will mark the area and make an incision on your abdomen on the lower right side. One advantage of open appendectomy is that the doctor can clean the appendix if it bursts off. Then the surgeon will remove the appendix and stitches the wound to close the opening made. Usually, an open appendectomy is suggested to patients who have already ruptured the appendix and for others who have done any kind of abdominal surgery in the past.
How is Laparoscopic Appendectomy?
In this case, only a small incision is made on the abdomen. Then a cannula (a small narrow tube) is inserted through the incision made. The specialist will inflate your abdomen with carbon dioxide through the cannula. This is done for seeing the appendix more clearly as the incision made is very tiny.
After inflating your abdomen, a laparoscope is inserted through the incision. The laparoscope instrument comprises a high-resolution camera at the front with a high-intensity light which allows the surgeon to see the appendix clearly on the screen. Then by putting the stitches, the appendix is tied and removed. The incision will be then cleaned, stitched, and dressed. Laparoscopic surgery for appendicitis is performed for adults and people who are obese.
Comparison Between Types of Appendectomy
When you compare both types of appendectomy, laparoscopic surgery recovers fast as the incision is very small than an open surgery cut. Aftercare of this appendectomy should be done perfectly to recover from the pain and heal the wound faster. Since you have done your surgery in the best hospital in Kolkata for appendix, doctors will give you all the useful advice.
Conclusion
Do everything as advised by your doctor and take medication as prescribed. You should also check for any signs of infection like redness, swelling, fever, and chills, cramps, etc., even after you have been discharged from the hospital. If you find any difficulties, you must consult your doctor as soon as possible.
Do not lift anything heavy and don’t engage in any vigorous physical activity. For the best hospital in Kolkata for appendix, you can visit https://www.ilshospitals.com/ and learn more about the surgical procedures.