Non-Hodgkin lymphoma is a type of blood cancer that typically develops in the lymphatic system. It is an acquired genetic illness that occurs when genes within certain cells mutate or are altered. In this situation, the damaged cells are B lymphocytes (B cells) or T lymphocytes (T cells), which are immune system cells. In some situations, therapy can relieve all non-Hodgkin lymphoma symptoms and cure the disease. In other circumstances, the treatment aims to keep the disease in remission for as long as feasible.
At ILS Hospitals, treatment for Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) is tailored to each patient, using chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, and stem cell transplants. Our experts utilise advanced diagnostic tools, including biopsy, CT scans, and PET scans, to accurately diagnose and stage NHL. Based on the type and stage of lymphoma, we create personalized treatment plans that focus on improving survival rates and quality of life. We provide compassionate, comprehensive care throughout every stage of Non-Hodgkin lymphoma treatment, ensuring optimal outcomes for patients.
Symptoms
Non-Hodgkin lymphomas generate numerous symptoms. It’s crucial to understand that many of these symptoms are widespread and linked to a variety of diseases. Simply having these symptoms does not indicate that one has non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Here are some frequent signs of non-Hodgkin lymphomas:
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Belly (abdominal) pain or swelling
- Chest pain
- Cough
- Trouble breathing (dyspnea)
- Persistent fatigue
- Unexplained fever
- Heavy night sweats
- Unexplained weight loss
- Feeling of fullness
Causes
Non-Hodgkin lymphomas develop when the body produces an excess of white blood cells. However, genetic alterations that impact white blood cell development play a role here. People with specific illnesses or immune system issues are more prone to develop non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
Diagnosis
Here’s a list of tests that our team conducts :
- Blood tests: We recommend these to gain an understanding of the patient’s overall health. We test your blood for viruses associated with non-Hodgkin lymphoma, as well as for chemicals or other substances that may indicate the disease.
- The complete blood count (CBC) is a test that measures and counts the various types of blood cells.
- Blood chemistry testing measures the substances that your organs and tissues release into your bloodstream.
- This test measures the levels of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). High LDH levels may be a sign of tissue damage, lymphoma or other diseases.
2. Imaging tests: We recommend these tests to get a clear image of tumor within the body.
- A computed tomography (CT) scan produces a series of detailed images of areas within the body.
- PET scans use a small amount of radioactive tracer to detect cancerous tissues.
- An MRI scan utilises a magnet, radio waves, and a computer to generate a series of detailed images of areas within the body.
- High-energy sound waves, or ultrasonic waves, create echoes when they bounce off internal tissues or organs during this procedure. The echoes form a picture of your body tissues called a sonogram.
3. Other tests:
- Lymph node biopsy: Our experts may extract all or part of a lymph node to examine under a microscope for Reed-Sternberg cells.
- Immunophenotyping: This test is used to diagnose particular kinds of lymphoma. It employs antibodies to identify cancer cells based on the antigens or markers found on their surfaces.
- HIV: Our experts test for HIV to aid in treatment planning.
Prevention
Preventing non-Hodgkin lymphoma involves reducing known risk factors. Limit exposure to chemicals like pesticides and solvents, avoid unnecessary radiation, and maintain a healthy immune system. Prevent infections linked to lymphoma, such as HIV and Epstein-Barr virus, through safe practices. Maintain a healthy lifestyle by adopting a balanced diet, engaging in regular exercise, and refraining from tobacco use. Regular checkups facilitate early detection in individuals at high risk.
