Hodgkin lymphoma is a type of blood cancer that typically originates in the lymphatic system. It is an acquired genetic illness that occurs when genes within certain cells mutate or are altered. Hodgkin lymphomas is the most prevalent cancer among young adults. Most patients are cured because treatment eliminates all indications and symptoms. However, this illness tends to repeat.
At ILS Hospitals, treatment for Hodgkin lymphoma is highly personalized, utilizing chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, and stem cell transplantation. Our expert hematologists and oncologists use advanced diagnostic tools such as biopsy, CT scans, and PET scans to accurately diagnose and stage the lymphoma. Based on the specific type and stage of Hodgkin lymphoma, we develop tailored treatment plans aimed at achieving remission, improving survival rates, and enhancing the patient’s quality of life. We ensure comprehensive, compassionate care throughout every stage of Hodgkin lymphoma treatment.
Causes
Hodgkin lymphoma occurs when the body produces an excessive number of white blood cells. Although the exact cause is unknown, acquired genetic mutations that affect white blood cell growth are likely involved. Individuals with certain infections or immune system disorders are at a higher risk of developing Hodgkin lymphoma. Healthcare providers have identified factors that may increase the risk of developing Hodgkin lymphoma, including :
- Age
- Gender
- Family medical history
- Organ transplant
- Certain viruses
Symptoms
The most common symptoms are painless, enlarged lymph nodes in the neck, underarms, or groin. Here are some additional symptoms:
- Persistent fatigue
- Unexplained fever
- Drenching night sweats
- Unexplained weight loss
- Itchy skin (pruritus)
- Belly (abdominal) pain or swelling
- Chest pain
Diagnosis
We recommend a physical examination to search for symptoms of Hodgkin lymphoma, such as swollen lymph nodes. We’ll inquire about any changes you’ve noticed in your body, such as a persistent fever or weight loss, without making any assumptions. The following tests may be conducted :
- Blood tests: These are conducted to assess overall health. We screen your blood for viruses associated with Hodgkin lymphoma, as well as chemicals or other features that could indicate the disease. Here’s additional information:
- A complete blood count (CBC) is a test that measures and counts the various types of blood cells.
- Blood chemistry testing measures the substances that your organs and tissues release into your bloodstream.
- The test known as erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) involves putting erythrocytes, or red blood cells, in a test tube and timing how long it takes for the cells to sink to the bottom of the tube. The sedimentation rate measures inflammation. High sedimentation rates may be a sign of lymphoma.
Imaging tests
- A CT scan produces a series of detailed images of the body’s internal structures.
- A PET scan uses a small amount of radioactive tracer to detect cancerous tissues.
- A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan uses a magnet, radio waves, and a computer to create a series of detailed images of areas inside your body.
Prevention
Preventing Hodgkin lymphoma is challenging due to its unclear causes, but certain steps may help reduce the risk. Avoid infection with viruses linked to the disease, such as Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and HIV, through safe practices. Maintain a healthy immune system by incorporating proper nutrition, regular exercise, and avoiding tobacco. Regular medical care and monitoring are crucial for individuals with a family history or weakened immune system.
