The term “bone cancer” refers to a variety of malignancies that grow in the bones. When cancer cells proliferate in bone, they damage normal bone tissue. It can develop anywhere, but most commonly occurs in the thigh, shin, or upper arm. Primary bone cancers are also known as bone sarcomas. Many malignant tumors that start in organs or other sections of the body might spread to bones and other body components. These growths are known as “bony metastases.” Breast, prostate, and lung cancers are the most likely to metastasise (spread to the bones).
At ILS Hospitals, bone cancer treatment is highly specialized and tailored to each patient’s needs, offering options such as surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted therapy. Our expert oncologists and orthopedic specialists use advanced diagnostic tools like X-rays, MRI, CT scans, and biopsies to accurately diagnose and stage bone cancer. Based on the type and location of the cancer, we develop personalized treatment plans in order to improve survival rates, preserve limb function, and enhance quality of life. We ensure comprehensive, compassionate care throughout the entire treatment process.
Symptoms
Some people with bone cancer experience no symptoms other than a painless lump. For others, a range of symptoms may arise. The most prevalent indications of bone cancer are :
- Bone pain that slowly becomes more persistent (usually worse at night and may feel throbbing, aching, or stabbing)
- A lump in the affected area, which can be hard or soft to the touch
- Unexpected swelling around the affected area of the bone
- Difficulty in movement (if swelling occurs near a joint)
- Fatigue
- Fever
Causes
Bone tumors develop when issues with cell DNA cause them to grow out of control. They eventually form a mass that damages the surrounding healthy tissue. Without treatment, bone cancer can spread to other regions of the body.
Diagnosis
Our experts use X-rays to examine the bones. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) scans produce more comprehensive images of the areas surrounding your bones. To confirm the diagnosis, we will perform a biopsy, taking a small tissue sample from the bone and analysing it under a microscope. A biopsy can reveal particular information about the cancer type. Having this information allows clinicians to determine which therapy will be most effective.
Prevention
There is presently no known factor to prevent bone cancer because researchers do not completely understand what causes it. You can still book a consultation with our team if you notice any unexpected changes in your bones, such as a bump or growing bone pain. These symptoms do not usually indicate malignancy. However, only an expert can determine the root cause.
