Esophageal cancer is the most common cancer in the world, which begins in the food pipe, the lengthy muscular tube that transports food from the throat to the stomach. Tumors formed by esophageal cancer may not produce visible symptoms until the disease has spread.
At ILS Hospitals, we take a personalized approach to treating esophageal cancer, using a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy based on each patient’s requirements. Our experts utilise advanced diagnostic tools, including endoscopy, biopsy, and CT scans, to ensure accuracy. Based on the type and stage of cancer, we develop customized treatment plans that aim to improve the chances of survival and the quality of life. We ensure comprehensive care throughout every stage of esophageal cancer treatment.
Symptoms
People may experience difficulty swallowing as their first symptom. Additional symptoms include:
- Pain in the throat, back, behind the breastbone, or between the shoulder blades
- Vomiting or coughing up blood
- Heartburn
- Hoarseness or chronic cough
- Unintentional weight loss
Causes
Although the exact cause is not known, some risk factors can be avoided to reduce the possibility of cancer :
- Tobacco use
- Alcohol use
- Barrett’s esophagus and chronic acid reflux
- Human papillomavirus (HPV)
- Other disorders
- Occupational exposure to certain chemicals
Diagnosis
Our team will inquire about your symptoms and medical history to better understand your condition. To diagnose the condition, they may perform a computed tomography (CT) scan and biopsy.
Prevention
You can minimize risk by eating healthy and staying at a suitable weight. You can also avoid the risk by stopping habits such as smoking, drinking heavily, or working with certain solvents. HPV infection increases the risk of developing esophageal cancer. You can schedule a consultation with our team to discuss the HPV vaccination.